【读书2】【2014】基于MATLAB的雷达信号处理基础(第二版)——相干散射(3)

与式(2.114)类似的球形卷积方程的完整讨论,包括傅里叶变换关系的发展,在Baddour(2010)一文中给出。

A full discussion ofa spherical convolution-like equation similar to Eq. (2.114), includingdevelopment of the Fourier transform relations, is given in Baddour (2010).

然而,与线性卷积一样,式(2.117)将空间中给定点的输出计算为反射率分布的局部平均值,由天线方向图和波形进行加权。

Nonetheless, like alinear convolution, Eq. (2.117) computes the output at a given point in spaceas a local average of the reflectivity distribution, weighted by the antennapattern and waveform.

对于大多数天线和脉冲信号,这些方向图将它们的大部分能量集中在一个相对较小的有限区域,该区域由天线方向图的主瓣和波形的脉冲持续时间定义。

For most antennas andpulses, these patterns concentrate most of their energy in a relatively smallfinite region defined by the mainlobe for the antenna pattern and the pulseduration for the waveform.

因此,可以期望输出信号的行为如同真实的线性卷积操作。

Consequently, theoutput signal can be expected to behave like a true linear convolution.

式(2.117)的卷积模型是一个重要结果。

The convolutionalmodel of Eq. (2.117) is an important result.

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例如,测量反射率函数的距离分辨率被视为受到脉冲持续时间的限制。

For example, therange resolution of the measured reflectivity function is seen to be limited bythe pulse duration.

(在第4章中,我们将看到引入匹配过滤将显著改变这一描述。)

(In Chap. 4 it willbe seen that the introduction of matched filtering will significantly changethis statement.)

同样,对于传统的扫描雷达,角度分辨率将由天线波束宽度决定。

Similarly, for aconventional scanning radar, the angular resolution will be determined by theantenna beamwidth.

(在第8章中,我们将看到合成孔径技术的引入也显著改变了这种说法。)

(In Chap. 8 it willbe seen that the introduction of synthetic aperture techniques alsosignificantly changes this statement.)

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——本文译自Mark A. Richards所著的《Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing(Second edition)》

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