maven和Tomcat安装和简单配置

操作系统：deepin15.9桌面版

---

1.安装maven

安装教程连接：https://www.cnblogs.com/freeweb/p/5241013.html

设置环境变量：

//修改"/etc/profile"
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun# vim /etc/profile
加入export PATH="/usr/local/maven/bin:$PATH"
//使配置生效：
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun# echo $PATH
/usr/local/maven/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
//检查是否安装成功
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun# mvn -v
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-25T02:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.15.0-29deepin-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

修改conf文件夹中配置文件settings.xml：

// 修改settings.xml，添加镜像服务器设置：
   使用阿里云提供的Maven镜像服务器。
   阿里云镜像服务器URL: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    
    <!--
    配置本地MAVEN仓库位置，默认在：C:\Users\机器名\.m2\repository
    <localRepository>D:\Program Files\mvn\</localRepository>  
    ** Eclipse->Windows->Preferences->java->Build Path->Classpath Variables 
    -->
    
    <pluginGroups>
    </pluginGroups>

    <proxies>
    </proxies>

    <servers>
    </servers>
    
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>aliyun Maven</name>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>
    
    <profiles>
    </profiles>
    
    <activeProfiles>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

自定义本地仓库:(可选)

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository>/data/maven/repository</localRepository>

---

2.Tomcat安装

下载安装包：http://tomcat.apache.org/

安装及环境配置：

//下载安装包：
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun# cd Downloads
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun/Downloads# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
--2019-01-23 20:36:46--  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)... 202.114.18.160
正在连接 mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)|202.114.18.160|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：10492627 (10M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz”

apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz           100%[========================================================================>]  10.01M   243KB/s  用时 45s     

2019-01-23 20:37:32 (227 KB/s) - 已保存 “apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz” [10492627/10492627])

//解压安装包
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun/Downloads# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-9.0.14/conf/
apache-tomcat-9.0.14/conf/catalina.policy
............

//设置安装目录，并移动文件
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun/Downloads# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun/Downloads# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.14/* /usr/local/tomcat
root@jimsun-PC:/home/jimsun/Downloads# cd /usr/local/tomcat
root@jimsun-PC:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE	logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES	RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work

//设置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
加入:export PATH="/usr/local/tomcat/bin:$PATH"

测试：(启动和停止)

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//启动
root@jimsun-PC:/usr/local/tomcat/bin# startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

//停止
root@jimsun-PC:/usr/local/tomcat/bin# shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp