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Linux源码安装：
一、源码包和RPM包的区别
1、源码包和RPM包安装前的区别：
安装之前的区别：概念上的区别
源码包开源 安装自由 效率更高 安装慢 容易出错
rpm 安装更快，不容易报错，
安装之后的区别：安装位置不同，带来管理上的区别
rpm 安装在默认位置
源码包自定义位置
2、RPM包安装位置
是安装在默认位置中
| /etc/ |
配置文件安装目录 |
| /usr/bin/ | 可执行的命令安装目录 |
| /usr/lib/ | 程序所使用的函数保存位置 |
| /usr/share/doc | 基本的软件使用手册保存位置 |
| /usr/share/man/ | 帮助文件保存位置 |
示例：Apache的安装信息查询，如下命令可查看
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql httpd
/etc/httpd
/etc/httpd/conf
/etc/httpd/conf.d
/etc/httpd/conf.d/README
/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/magic
/etc/httpd/logs
/etc/httpd/modules
/etc/httpd/run
/etc/logrotate.d/httpd
/etc/rc.d/init.d/htcacheclean
/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
/etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
/etc/sysconfig/httpd
/usr/lib64/httpd
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_actions.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_alias.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_asis.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_basic.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_alias.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_anon.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
3）源码包安装位置
安装在指定位置当中，一般是
/usr/local/软件名/
比如源码包安装位置不同，Apache 源码包一般安装在/usr/local/httpd下
4）安装位置不同带来的影响
RPM 包安装的服务可以使用系统服务管理命令（service）来管理，例如
RPM包安装的Apache 的启动方法是：
方法一： /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
方法二：/service httpd start
方法三： 快捷方式（后续shell命令中介绍）
所说的管理，主要的就是启动 停止 暂停等
[root@localhost init.d]# service httpd start
正在启动 httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
[确定]
[root@localhost init.d]#
以上bug后续解决如下为rpm 安装的软件，可以通过service 命令执行的服务，比如
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/rc
rc rc1.d/ rc3.d/ rc5.d/ rc.d/ rc.sysinit
rc0.d/ rc2.d/ rc4.d/ rc6.d/ rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# lls
-bash: lls: command not found
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
abrt-ccpp crond irqbalance nfs rdisc single
abrtd cups kdump nfslock rdma smartd
abrt-oops dnsmasq killall nfs-rdma restorecond spice-vdagentd
acpid firstboot lvm2-lvmetad ntpd rngd sshd
atd functions lvm2-monitor ntpdate rpcbind sssd
auditd haldaemon mdmonitor oddjobd rpcgssd sysstat
autofs halt messagebus portreserve rpcidmapd udev-post
blk-availability htcacheclean netconsole postfix rpcsvcgssd wdaemon
bluetooth httpd netfs pppoe-server rsyslog winbind
certmonger ip6tables network psacct sandbox wpa_supplicant
cpuspeed iptables NetworkManager quota_nld saslauthd ypbind
[root@localhost init.d]#
上方ls列出的服务都可以通过service 服务直接管理
示例：
[root@localhost init.d]# service httpd start
正在启动 httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
[确定]
[root@localhost init.d]#
以上bug后续解决6）service 命令 Red Hat系列专有的，其他Linux可能没有
7）因为服务管理命令，比如service、config 命令等只会搜索固定的文件，无法搜索到用户源码包自定义安装的位置，所以服务找不到相应的管理命令，相应地也就无法管理源码包安装的文件
而源码包安装的服务则不能被服务管理命令管理，因为没有安装到默认路径中。
所以只能用绝对路径进行服务的管理，如：
方法： /usr/local/apache2/bin/apache start
二、源码包安装过程
1、安装准备
1）安装C语言编辑器
[root@localhost init.d]# rpm -q gcc
gcc-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
2）下载源码包：http://mirrot.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/
查看当前是否已经安装httpd
[root@localhost init.d]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
如此表示已经安装过，
那如果已经通过rpm包安装软件的方式安装过，是否可以再次安装，也就是是否可以同时安装两个httpd?
答案：是的。因为Linux中rpm安装包安装软件的位置和通过源码包安装的位置不同，不像Windows，所以，可以同时安装两个。
2、安装注意事项
1）源代码保存位置：/usr/local/src/
2）软件安装位置：/usr/local/ 类似于Windows的program files文件夹
3）如何确定安装过程报错：
》安装过程停止，必须是停止时的警告等提示，才算错误，一般一旦出错，很难解决
》并出现error、warning或no提示
3、源码包安装过程：
1）下载源码包，可以在Windows中下载好后，通过跨系统软件传输方式，传输到Linux软件中，比如Windows cp wcp
2）解压缩下载的源码包
进入Linux中刚下载的httpd源码包软件包所在目录
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# cd /root/下载/
[root@localhost 下载]# ls
CentOS-6.10-x86_64-bin-DVD1 httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
[root@localhost 下载]#
解压
[root@localhost 下载]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.37/docs/manual/urlmapping.html
httpd-2.4.37/buildconf
httpd-2.4.37/Makefile.in
httpd-2.4.37/srclib/
httpd-2.4.37/srclib/Makefile.in
查看当前目录
[root@localhost 下载]# ls
CentOS-6.10-x86_64-bin-DVD1 httpd-2.4.37 httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
3）进入解压缩目录
进入到解压后的目录中
[root@localhost 下载]# cd httpd-2.4.37
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# cd ..
[root@localhost 下载]# do -sh httpd-2.4.37
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `do'
[root@localhost 下载]# cd httpd-2.4.37
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE BuildBin.dsp emacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE srclib
acinclude.m4 buildconf httpd.dep libhttpd.dep NWGNUmakefile support
Apache-apr2.dsw CHANGES httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp os test
Apache.dsw CMakeLists.txt httpd.mak libhttpd.mak README VERSIONING
apache_probes.d config.layout httpd.spec LICENSE README.cmake
ap.d configure include Makefile.in README.platforms
build configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win ROADMAP
BuildAll.dsp docs InstallBin.dsp modules server
4)如果遇到一个陌生的软件安装包，先查看软件安装信息，获取安装步骤等。如何获取，步骤如下：
[root@localhost 下载]# ls
CentOS-6.10-x86_64-bin-DVD1 httpd-2.4.37 httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
[root@localhost 下载]# cd httpd-2.4.37
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE BuildBin.dsp emacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE srclib
acinclude.m4 buildconf httpd.dep libhttpd.dep NWGNUmakefile support
Apache-apr2.dsw CHANGES httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp os test
Apache.dsw CMakeLists.txt httpd.mak libhttpd.mak README VERSIONING
apache_probes.d config.layout httpd.spec LICENSE README.cmake
ap.d configure include Makefile.in README.platforms
build configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win ROADMAP
BuildAll.dsp docs InstallBin.dsp modules server
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# vim README
Apache HTTP Server
What is it?
-----------
The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful and flexible HTTP/1.1 compliant
web server. Originally designed as a replacement for the NCSA HTTP
Server, it has grown to be the most popular web server on the
Internet. As a project of the Apache Software Foundation, the
developers aim to collaboratively develop and maintain a robust,
commercial-grade, standards-based server with freely available
source code.
The Latest Version
------------------
Details of the latest version can be found on the Apache HTTP
server project page under http://httpd.apache.org/.
Documentation
-------------
The documentation available as of the date of this release is
included in HTML format in the docs/manual/ directory. The most
up-to-date documentation can be found at
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/.
Installation
------------
Please see the file called INSTALL. Platform specific notes can be
found in README.platforms.
Licensing
---------
Please see the file called LICENSE.
Cryptographic Software Notice
-----------------------------
This distribution may include software that has been designed for use
with cryptographic software. The country in which you currently reside
may have restrictions on the import, possession, use, and/or re-export
to another country, of encryption software. BEFORE using any encryption
software, please check your country's laws, regulations and policies
concerning the import, possession, or use, and re-export of encryption
software, to see if this is permitted. See <http://www.wassenaar.org/>
for more information.
The U.S. Government Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and
Security (BIS), has classified this software as Export Commodity
Control Number (ECCN) 5D002.C.1, which includes information security
software using or performing cryptographic functions with asymmetric
algorithms. The form and manner of this Apache Software Foundation
distribution makes it eligible for export under the License Exception
ENC Technology Software Unrestricted (TSU) exception (see the BIS
Export Administration Regulations, Section 740.13) for both object
code and source code.
The following provides more details on the included files that
may be subject to export controls on cryptographic software:
Apache httpd 2.0 and later versions include the mod_ssl module under
modules/ssl/
for configuring and listening to connections over SSL encrypted
network sockets by performing calls to a general-purpose encryption
library, such as OpenSSL or the operating system's platform-specific
SSL facilities.
In addition, some versions of apr-util provide an abstract interface
for symmetrical cryptographic functions that make use of a
general-purpose encryption library, such as OpenSSL, NSS, or the
operating system's platform-specific facilities. This interface is
known as the apr_crypto interface, with implementation beneath the
/crypto directory. The apr_crypto interface is used by the
mod_session_crypto module available under
modules/session
for optional encryption of session information.
Some object code distributions of Apache httpd, indicated with the
word "crypto" in the package name, may include object code for the
OpenSSL encryption library as distributed in open source form from
<http://www.openssl.org/source/>.
The above files are optional and may be removed if the cryptographic
functionality is not desired or needs to be excluded from redistribution.
Distribution packages of Apache httpd that include the word "nossl"
in the package name have been created without the above files and are
therefore not subject to this notice.
Contacts
--------
o If you want to be informed about new code releases, bug fixes,
security fixes, general news and information about the Apache server
subscribe to the apache-announce mailing list as described under
<http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-announce>
o If you want freely available support for running Apache please see the
resources at <http://httpd.apache.org/support.html>
o If you have a concrete bug report for Apache please see the instructions
for bug reporting at <http://httpd.apache.org/bug_report.html>
o If you want to participate in actively developing Apache please
subscribe to the `[email protected]' mailing list as described at
<http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-dev>
如何知道软件如何安装，可以查看一般软件包的INSTALL文件
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# vim INSTALL
APACHE INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
Quick Start - Unix
------------------
For complete installation documentation, see [ht]docs/manual/install.html or
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start
NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which
Apache should be installed. A typical installation
might use "/usr/local/apache2" for PREFIX (without the
quotes).
* Consider if you want to use a previously installed APR and
APR-Util (such as those provided with many OSes) or if you
need to use the APR and APR-Util from the apr.apache.org
project. If the latter, download the latest versions and
unpack them to ./srclib/apr and ./srclib/apr-util (no
version numbers in the directory names) and use
./configure's --with-included-apr option. This is required
if you don't have the compiler which the system APR was
built with. It can also be advantageous if you are a
developer who will be linking your code with Apache or using
a debugger to step through server code, as it removes the
possibility of version or compile-option mismatches with APR
and APR-Util code. As a convenience, prepackaged source-code
bundles of APR and APR-Util are occasionally also provided
as a httpd-2.X.X-deps.tar.gz download.
* If you are a developer building Apache directly from
Subversion, you will need to run ./buildconf before running
configure. This script bootstraps the build environment and
requires Python as well as GNU autoconf and libtool. If you
build Apache from a release tarball, you don't have to run
buildconf.
* If you want to build a threaded MPM (for instance worker)
on FreeBSD, be aware that threads do not work well with
Apache on FreeBSD versions before 5.4-RELEASE. If you wish
to try a threaded Apache on an earlier version of FreeBSD,
use the --enable-threads parameter to ./configure in
addition to the --with-mpm parameter.
* If you are building directly from Subversion on Mac OS X
(Darwin), make sure to use GNU Libtool 1.4.2 or newer. All
recent versions of the developer tools on this platform
include a sufficiently recent version of GNU Libtool (named
glibtool, but buildconf knows where to find it).
For a short impression of what possibilities you have, here is a
typical example which configures Apache for the installation tree
/sw/pkg/apache with a particular compiler and flags plus the two
additional modules mod_rewrite and mod_speling for later loading
through the DSO mechanism:
$ CC="pgcc" CFLAGS="-O2" \
./configure --prefix=/sw/pkg/apache \
--enable-rewrite=shared \
--enable-speling=shared
The easiest way to find all of the configuration flags for Apache 2.4
is to run ./configure --help.
Quick Start - Windows
---------------------
For complete documentation, see manual/platform/windows.html.en or
<http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/platform/windows.html>
Postscript
----------
To obtain help with installation problems, please see the resources at
<http://httpd.apache.org/support.html>
Thanks for using the Apache HTTP Server, version 2.4.
The Apache Software Foundation
http://www.apache.org/
87,38 底端
4）./configure 软件配置与检查（编译前准备）
》定义需要的功能选项
》检测系统环境是否符合安装要求
》把定义好的功能选项和检测系统环境的信息都写入Makefile文件，用于后续的编辑
root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local/apache2]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/apache2/bin', `/usr/local/apache2/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/apache2' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-layout=LAYOUT
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace probes
--enable-hook-probes Enable APR hook probes
--enable-exception-hook Enable fatal exception hook
--enable-load-all-modules
Load all modules
--enable-maintainer-mode
Turn on debugging and compile time warnings and load
all compiled modules
--enable-debugger-mode Turn on debugging and compile time warnings and turn
off optimization
--enable-pie Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable
--enable-modules=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of modules to enable | "all" |
"most" | "few" | "none" | "reallyall"
--enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of shared modules to enable |
"all" | "most" | "few" | "reallyall"
--enable-mods-static=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of static modules to enable |
"all" | "most" | "few" | "reallyall"
--disable-authn-file file-based authentication control
--enable-authn-dbm DBM-based authentication control
--enable-authn-anon anonymous user authentication control
--enable-authn-dbd SQL-based authentication control
--enable-authn-socache Cached authentication control
--disable-authn-core core authentication module
--disable-authz-host host-based authorization control
--disable-authz-groupfile
'require group' authorization control
--disable-authz-user 'require user' authorization control
--enable-authz-dbm DBM-based authorization control
--enable-authz-owner 'require file-owner' authorization control
--enable-authz-dbd SQL based authorization and Login/Session support
--disable-authz-core core authorization provider vector module
--enable-authnz-ldap LDAP based authentication
--enable-authnz-fcgi FastCGI authorizer-based authentication and
authorization
--disable-access-compat mod_access compatibility
--disable-auth-basic basic authentication
--enable-auth-form form authentication
--enable-auth-digest RFC2617 Digest authentication
--enable-allowmethods restrict allowed HTTP methods
--enable-isapi isapi extension support
--enable-file-cache File cache
--enable-cache dynamic file caching. At least one storage
management module (e.g. mod_cache_disk) is also
necessary.
--enable-cache-disk disk caching module
--enable-cache-socache shared object caching module
--enable-socache-shmcb shmcb small object cache provider
--enable-socache-dbm dbm small object cache provider
--enable-socache-memcache
memcache small object cache provider
--enable-socache-dc distcache small object cache provider
--enable-so DSO capability. This module will be automatically
enabled unless you build all modules statically.
--enable-watchdog Watchdog module
--enable-macro Define and use macros in configuration files
--enable-dbd Apache DBD Framework
--enable-bucketeer buckets manipulation filter. Useful only for
developers and testing purposes.
--enable-dumpio I/O dump filter
--enable-echo ECHO server
--enable-example-hooks Example hook callback handler module
--enable-case-filter Example uppercase conversion filter
--enable-case-filter-in Example uppercase conversion input filter
--enable-example-ipc Example of shared memory and mutex usage
--enable-buffer Filter Buffering
--enable-data RFC2397 data encoder
--enable-ratelimit Output Bandwidth Limiting
--disable-reqtimeout Limit time waiting for request from client
--enable-ext-filter external filter module
--enable-request Request Body Filtering
--enable-include Server Side Includes
--disable-filter Smart Filtering
--enable-reflector Reflect request through the output filter stack
--enable-substitute response content rewrite-like filtering
--enable-sed filter request and/or response bodies through sed
--disable-charset-lite character set translation. Enabled by default only
on EBCDIC systems.
--enable-charset-lite character set translation. Enabled by default only
on EBCDIC systems.
--enable-deflate Deflate transfer encoding support
--enable-xml2enc i18n support for markup filters
--enable-proxy-html Fix HTML Links in a Reverse Proxy
--enable-brotli Brotli compression support
--enable-http HTTP protocol handling. The http module is a basic
one that enables the server to function as an HTTP
server. It is only useful to disable it if you want
to use another protocol module instead. Don't
disable this module unless you are really sure what
you are doing. Note: This module will always be
linked statically.
--disable-mime mapping of file-extension to MIME. Disabling this
module is normally not recommended.
--enable-ldap LDAP caching and connection pooling services
--disable-log-config logging configuration. You won't be able to log
requests to the server without this module.
--enable-log-debug configurable debug logging
--enable-log-forensic forensic logging
--enable-logio input and output logging
--enable-lua Apache Lua Framework
--enable-luajit Enable LuaJit Support
--disable-env clearing/setting of ENV vars
--enable-mime-magic automagically determining MIME type
--enable-cern-meta CERN-type meta files
--enable-expires Expires header control
--disable-headers HTTP header control
--enable-ident RFC 1413 identity check
--enable-usertrack user-session tracking
--enable-unique-id per-request unique ids
--disable-setenvif basing ENV vars on headers
--disable-version determining httpd version in config files
--enable-remoteip translate header contents to an apparent client
remote_ip
--enable-proxy Apache proxy module
--enable-proxy-connect Apache proxy CONNECT module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-ftp Apache proxy FTP module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-http Apache proxy HTTP module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-fcgi Apache proxy FastCGI module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-scgi Apache proxy SCGI module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-uwsgi Apache proxy UWSGI module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-fdpass Apache proxy to Unix Daemon Socket module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-wstunnel Apache proxy Websocket Tunnel module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-ajp Apache proxy AJP module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-balancer Apache proxy BALANCER module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-express mass reverse-proxy module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-hcheck reverse-proxy health-check module. Requires
--enable-proxy and --enable-watchdog.
--enable-session session module
--enable-session-cookie session cookie module
--enable-session-crypto session crypto module
--enable-session-dbd session dbd module
--enable-slotmem-shm slotmem provider that uses shared memory
--enable-slotmem-plain slotmem provider that uses plain memory
--enable-ssl SSL/TLS support (mod_ssl)
--enable-ssl-staticlib-deps
link mod_ssl with dependencies of OpenSSL's static
libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config --static").
Must be specified in addition to --enable-ssl.
--enable-optional-hook-export
example optional hook exporter
--enable-optional-hook-import
example optional hook importer
--enable-optional-fn-import
example optional function importer
--enable-optional-fn-export
example optional function exporter
--enable-dialup rate limits static files to dialup modem speeds
--enable-static-support Build a statically linked version of the support
binaries
--enable-static-htpasswd
Build a statically linked version of htpasswd
--enable-static-htdigest
Build a statically linked version of htdigest
--enable-static-rotatelogs
Build a statically linked version of rotatelogs
--enable-static-logresolve
Build a statically linked version of logresolve
--enable-static-htdbm Build a statically linked version of htdbm
--enable-static-ab Build a statically linked version of ab
--enable-static-checkgid
Build a statically linked version of checkgid
--enable-static-htcacheclean
Build a statically linked version of htcacheclean
--enable-static-httxt2dbm
Build a statically linked version of httxt2dbm
--enable-static-fcgistarter
Build a statically linked version of fcgistarter
--enable-http2 HTTP/2 protocol handling in addition to HTTP
protocol handling. Implemented by mod_http2. This
module requires a libnghttp2 installation. See
--with-nghttp2 on how to manage non-standard
locations. This module is usually linked shared and
requires loading.
--enable-nghttp2-staticlib-deps
link mod_http2 with dependencies of libnghttp2's
static libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config
--static"). Must be specified in addition to
--enable-http2.
--enable-proxy-http2 HTTP/2 proxy module. This module requires a
libnghttp2 installation. See --with-nghttp2 on how
to manage non-standard locations. Also requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-md Managed Domain handling
--enable-jansson-staticlib-deps
link mod_md with dependencies of libjansson's static
libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config --static").
Must be specified in addition to --enable-md.
--enable-curl-staticlib-deps
link mod_md with dependencies of libcurl's static
libraries (as indicated by "pkg-config --static").
Must be specified in addition to --enable-md.
--enable-lbmethod-byrequests
Apache proxy Load balancing by request counting
--enable-lbmethod-bytraffic
Apache proxy Load balancing by traffic counting
--enable-lbmethod-bybusyness
Apache proxy Load balancing by busyness
--enable-lbmethod-heartbeat
Apache proxy Load balancing from Heartbeats
--enable-mpms-shared=MPM-LIST
Space-separated list of MPM modules to enable for
dynamic loading. MPM-LIST=list | "all"
--enable-unixd unix specific support
--enable-privileges Per-virtualhost Unix UserIDs and enhanced security
for Solaris
--enable-heartbeat Generates Heartbeats
--enable-heartmonitor Collects Heartbeats
--enable-dav WebDAV protocol handling. --enable-dav also enables
mod_dav_fs
--disable-status process/thread monitoring
--disable-autoindex directory listing
--enable-asis as-is filetypes
--enable-info server information
--enable-suexec set uid and gid for spawned processes
--enable-cgid CGI scripts. Enabled by default with threaded MPMs
--enable-cgi CGI scripts. Enabled by default with non-threaded
MPMs
--enable-dav-fs DAV provider for the filesystem. --enable-dav also
enables mod_dav_fs.
--enable-dav-lock DAV provider for generic locking
--enable-vhost-alias mass virtual hosting module
--enable-negotiation content negotiation
--disable-dir directory request handling
--enable-imagemap server-side imagemaps
--enable-actions Action triggering on requests
--enable-speling correct common URL misspellings
--enable-userdir mapping of requests to user-specific directories
--disable-alias mapping of requests to different filesystem parts
--enable-rewrite rule based URL manipulation
--enable-suexec-capabilities
Use Linux capability bits not setuid root suexec
--enable-v4-mapped Allow IPv6 sockets to handle IPv4 connections
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util
--with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to
apr-config
--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
apu-config
--with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library
--with-port=PORT Port on which to listen (default is 80)
--with-sslport=SSLPORT Port on which to securelisten (default is 443)
--with-distcache=PATH Distcache installation directory
--with-z=PATH use a specific zlib library
--with-libxml2=PATH location for libxml2
--with-brotli=PATH Brotli installation directory
--with-lua=PATH Path to the Lua 5.3/5.2/5.1 prefix
--with-ssl=PATH OpenSSL installation directory
--with-nghttp2=PATH nghttp2 installation directory
--with-jansson=PATH jansson installation directory
--with-curl=PATH curl installation directory
--with-mpm=MPM Choose the process model for Apache to use by
default. MPM={event|worker|prefork|winnt} This will
be statically linked as the only available MPM
unless --enable-mpms-shared is also specified.
--with-module=module-type:module-file
Enable module-file in the modules/<module-type>
directory.
--with-program-name alternate executable name
--with-suexec-bin Path to suexec binary
--with-suexec-caller User allowed to call SuExec
--with-suexec-userdir User subdirectory
--with-suexec-docroot SuExec root directory
--with-suexec-uidmin Minimal allowed UID
--with-suexec-gidmin Minimal allowed GID
--with-suexec-logfile Set the logfile
--with-suexec-syslog Use syslog for suexec logging
--with-suexec-safepath Set the safepath
--with-suexec-umask umask for suexec'd process
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to the package provider.
可见，Apache可定义的安装配置帮助信息如此之多
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... configure: WARNING: APR version 1.4.0 or later is required, found 1.3.9
configure: WARNING: skipped APR at apr-1-config, version not acceptable
no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# rpm -q A
ABOUT_APACHE Apache-apr2.dsw Apache.dsw
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]#
如上可见已经发生错误，如何解决呢？百度
如上，安装前的配置检查信息发生错误表示某个软件未安装成功，所以，如果网络yum源如果设置ok的话，可以提前安装好相应软件，再继续执行该步骤。此处时间问题，决定暂时放弃查找解决的办法。
如果未报错，正确执行，
5）编译 ：make
编译，调用gcc,把源码包翻译成机器语言，耗时最长，安装过程不用看，只要看最后停止时是否有报错信息，没有，则表示正常执行
6）make install 编译安装，该句表示安装，如果这句命令未执行，系统都不会在安装目录下写任何内容
也就是说，如果./configure 和make命令出错，不需要卸载命令，只需要make clean 即可清空之前的操作,无任何垃圾产生
如果make install
7）启动服务
命令：
PREFIX/bin/apachectl start注：正常生产服务器不会安装两个同样的软件，此处只是为学习不同软件安装包的安装方式