css:盒子垂直水平居中的几种方法

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方法1:宽度和高度已知的。

思路:
给父元素相对定位
给子元素绝对定位
left: 50%;top: 50%;
margin-left: 负的宽度一半。
margin-top: 负的高度一半;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>居中</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #box{
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;
            position: relative;
            background: red;
        }
        #box1{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-left: -100px;
            margin-top: -50px;
            background: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">
        <div id="box1">

        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法2:宽度和高度自己未知

意思就是说子盒子本身还是有宽度和高度的,只是自己未知。
思路:
给父盒子相对定位
给子盒子绝对定位
top、right、bottom、left全为0
margin: auto;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>居中</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #box{
            width: 800px;
            height: 400px;
            position: relative;
            background: red;
        }
        #box1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            margin: auto;
            background: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">
        <div id="box1">

        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    </script>
</body>
</html>

方法3:flex布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>垂直居中</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .box{
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;
            background: #f99;
        }
        .box1{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background: green;
        }
        .center{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;//实现水平居中
            align-items: center;//实现垂直居中
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box center">
        <div class="box1">

        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法四:平移 定位+transform

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>css3让一个盒子居中</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .parent_box{
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;
            background: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .child_box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background: #9ff;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate( -50%,-50%);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent_box">
        <div class="child_box">

        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法五:table-cell布局

父级 display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; 子级 margin: 0 auto;

**水平方向的居中

再加一种水平方向上居中 :margin-left : 50% ; transform: translateX(-50%);

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u012426959/article/details/79395132