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Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度
转载请注明本文地址： Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度
Quartz.NET 项目地址 http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(1) ：Quartz.NET简介
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(2) ：和1.0的几点不同
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(3) ：通过配置文件实现任务调度
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(4) ：cron表达式
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度
使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目
- 首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务 项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
- 添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用
C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释 - 添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
- Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码
QuartzService.cs
using System.ServiceProcess;
using Common.Logging;
using Quartz.Impl;
namespace Quartz.Net.Service
{
public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase
{
private readonly ILog logger;
private IScheduler scheduler;
public QuartzService()
{
InitializeComponent();
logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
scheduler.Start();
logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
scheduler.Shutdown();
logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
}
protected override void OnPause()
{
scheduler.PauseAll();
}
protected override void OnContinue()
{
scheduler.ResumeAll();
}
}
}
至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务
- 添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
- 添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
- 添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
using System;
namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// 实现IJob接口
/// </summary>
public class DemoJob1 : IJob
{
//使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录
private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
#region IJob 成员
public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
try
{
logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);
}
logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
}
}
#endregion
}
} - 添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net
using System;
namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// 实现IJob接口
/// </summary>
public class DemoJob2 : IJob
{
//使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录
private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
#region IJob 成员
public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
try
{
logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);
}
logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
}
}
#endregion
}
} - 添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->
<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
<processing-directives>
<overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
</processing-directives>
<schedule>
<!--定义示例任务1 Job-->
<job>
<name>DemoJob1</name>
<group>DeomJobGroup</group>
<description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>
<job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
<durable>true</durable>
<recover>false</recover>
</job>
<!--定义示例任务2 Job-->
<job>
<name>DemoJob2</name>
<group>DeomJobGroup</group>
<description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>
<job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
<durable>true</durable>
<recover>false</recover>
</job>
<!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务-->
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>
<group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>
<job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
<cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>
<!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>
<group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
<job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
<cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>
<!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>
<group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
<job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
<cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>
</schedule>
</job-scheduling-data> - 修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>
<log4net>
<appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log/" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
<maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<Encoding value="UTF-8" />
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log/error.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
<maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<Encoding value="UTF-8" />
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
<!--
We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
Configuration section has precedence here.
-->
<!--
<quartz >
</quartz>
-->
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
</configuration>
Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去
- 把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\
- 控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
- 启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
2012-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'
2012-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for object serializer
2012-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting channel registered successfully
2012-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
NOT STARTED.
Currently in standby mode.
Number of jobs executed: 0
Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400
2012-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
2012-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1
2012-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2
2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService - Quartz服务成功启动
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler
2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService - Quartz服务成功终止
日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)
源文件下载：Quartz-2.0Demo.rar
PS:
有很多人问Quartz启动后，关闭服务时无法及时关闭，必须杀进程才可以，解决方法时在调用Shutdown方法时传入参数false，即不等待任务运行结束立即关闭
scheduler.Shutdown(false);
转载请注明本文地址： Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度