TypeScript中的 ?: 是什么意思

可选参数和可选属性

使用了 –strictNullChecks，可选参数会被自动地加上 | undefined:

function f(x: number, y?: number) {
    return x + (y || 0);
}
f(1, 2);
f(1);
f(1, undefined);
f(1, null); // error, 'null' is not assignable to 'number | undefined'

class C {
    a: number;
    b?: number;
}
let c = new C();
c.a = 12;
c.a = undefined; // error, 'undefined' is not assignable to 'number'
c.b = 13;
c.b = undefined; // ok
c.b = null; // error, 'null' is not assignable to 'number | undefined'

详情可见https://www.tslang.cn/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html