文件上传：
第一种方式：
python:
def upload_file(request): if request.method == "GET": return render(request,"upload_file.html") user = request.POST.get("user") avatar = request.FILES.get("customer_excel") # 获取文件对象 with open(avatar.name,"wb") as f: for line in avatar.chunks(): # chunks()：分块，写不写都一样。 f.write(line) return HttpResponse("上传成功")
html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> {% csrf_token %} <div style="position: relative;display: inline-block;height: 50px;min-width: 300px;overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;z-index: 1000;border: 1px dotted #9d9d9d;color: #9d9d9d;line-height: 50px;padding-left: 15px;"> <i class="fa fa-cloud-upload" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>点击上传文件</span> </div> <input name="customer_excel" type="file" id="excelFile" style="position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;background-color: #333333;z-index: 1001;opacity: 0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);"> </div> <div> <input type="text" name="user"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </div> </form> <script src="/static/plugins/jquery.js"></script> <script> $(function(){ $("#excelFile").change(function (e) { var fileName = e.currentTarget.files[0].name; console.log(fileName); $(this).prev().find("span").text(fileName); }) }) </script> </body> </html>
2，利用ajax上传图片及预览
python:
def upload_img(request):
if request.method == "GET":
return render(request,"upload_img.html")
user = request.POST.get("user")
avatar = request.POST.get("avatar")
print(user,avatar)
return HttpResponse("上传成功")
import os
import uuid
def form_data_upload(request):
'''
ajax上传文件
:param request:
:return:
'''
img_upload = request.FILES.get("img_upload")
file_name = str(uuid.uuid4())+"."+img_upload.name.rsplit(".",1)[1]
# 将文件的格式切出来，并利用uuid生成随机字符串再重新组成名字，为了使每个传入的文件名字不相同，避免被覆盖
img_file_path = os.path.join("static","img",file_name) # 拼出一个路径
with open(img_file_path,"wb") as f:
for line in img_upload.chunks():
f.write(line)
print(img_file_path)
return HttpResponse(img_file_path)
html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div style="height: 100px;width: 100px;padding: 2px;border: 1px solid #dddddd;position: relative;"> <img style="height: 100%;width: 100%;border: 0;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 50%;" id="previewImg" src="/static/img/default.png"> <input style="top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;opacity: 0;position: absolute;z-index: 102;" id="avatarImg" name="avatar_img" type="file" class="img-file"/> </div> <div>点击图片更换(<a href="#">撤销</a>)</div> <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> {% csrf_token %} <div> <input type="text" name="avatar" id="avatar"> <input type="text" name="user"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </div> </form> <script src="/static/plugins/jquery.js"></script> <script> $(function () { bindChangeAvatar3(); }); function bindChangeAvatar3() { $("#avatarImg").change(function () { var file_obj = $(this)[0].files[0]; var form = new FormData(); form.append("img_upload",file_obj); $.ajax({ url:"/form_data_upload/", type:"post", data:form, processData:false, // tell Jquery not to process the data contentType:false, // tell Jquery not to set contentType success:function (data) { //给 img 标签设置src属性，预览 console.log(data); $("#previewImg").attr("src","/"+data); //预览图片，给图片赋予src地址 $("#avatar").val("/"+data); //将图片的地址 } }) }) } </script> </body> </html>
3，利用iframe 创建一个伪AJAX上传预览：
python:
import json def upload_iframe(request): ret = {"status":True,"data":None} try: avatar = request.FILES.get("avatar") file_name = str(uuid.uuid4())+ "." + avatar.name.rsplit(".",1)[1] img_file_path = os.path.join("static","img",file_name) with open(img_file_path,"wb") as f: for line in avatar.chunks(): f.write(line) ret["data"] = os.path.join("/",img_file_path) except Exception as e: ret["status"] = False ret["error"] = "上传失败" return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))
html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div style="height: 100px;width: 100px;padding: 2px;border: 1px solid #dddddd;position: relative;"> <iframe style="display: none;" id="ifr" name="fffff"></iframe> <form method="POST" action="/upload_iframe/" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="fffff"> {% csrf_token %} <img style="height: 100px;width: 100px;border: 0;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 50%;" id="prevImg" src="/static/imgs/default.png"> <input style="top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;opacity: 0;position: absolute;z-index: 102;" id="avatar" name="avatar" type="file" class="img-file"/> </form> </div> <form method="post" action="/iframe_upload_img/"> {% csrf_token %} <input type="text" name="avatar" id="formAvatar" style="display: none"> <input type="text" name="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"> <input type="text" name="pwd" placeholder="请输入密码"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> <script src="/static/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { bindChangeAvatar4(); }); function bindChangeAvatar4() { $('#avatar').change(function () { $(this).parent().submit(); $('#ifr')[0].onload = function (){ var iframeContents = $('#ifr')[0].contentWindow.document.body.innerText; iframeContents = JSON.parse(iframeContents); if (iframeContents.status) { $('#prevImg').attr('src', iframeContents.data); $('#formAvatar').val(iframeContents.data); } } }) } </script> </body> </html>
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <ul> {% for item in user_list %} <li><img style="height: 50px;width: 50px" src="{{ item.avatar }}"> {{ item.user }}</li> {% endfor %} </ul> </body> </html>