入手一块Orange Pi One,然后官方提供的安卓源代码是Android K的,之前我是弄别的项目是编高版本的,比如Android M等等,一开始以为高版本向下兼容,Android M编译是用JDK 7,Android K不支持JDK 7,只能用JDK 6,期间从7改到6遇到不少麻烦,在这里分享一下,希望大家能少走点弯路.
先来说一下编译安卓需要的环境(我是用的Ubuntu),需要安装以下工具:
1.更新apt源
sudo apt-get updata
2.安装SSH
sudo apt-get install ssh
3.安装xchm
sudo apt-get install -y xchm
4.安装GCC
sudo apt-get install -y g++-4.4 gcc-4.4 cpp g++-4.4-multilib gcc-4.4-multilib g++-multilib
5.安装gakw
sudo apt-get install gawk
6安装编译环境
6.1安装包
sudo apt-get install -y git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-
dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx
libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-
dev:i386 g++-4.4 gcc-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib gcc-4.4-multilib lib32z1-dev libtinfo-dev libncurses5-
dev:i386 vim libncursesw5-dev netpbm minicom u-boot-tools libswitch-perl
6.2创建链接
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
7.配置GCC
cd /usr/bin
sudo rm -f gcc
sudo rm -f g++
sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc
sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++
8.配置静态IP
此项较为简单,请自行百度
9.安装Wine工具,用于安装EXE文件
sudo apt-get install wine
10.配置smb
a.
sudo apt-get install samba-common smbclient samba
b.
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[tianfeng]
path = /home/tianfeng
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
valid users = tianfeng
c.配置smb用户
sudo smbpasswd -a USERNAME (USERNAME 换成你的用户名)
11.配置java
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
12.配置Android开发工具
sudo apt-get -y install android-tools-adb
sudo apt-get -y install android-tools-adbd
sudo apt-get -y install android-tools-fastboot
这样就完成了Android的编译环境的搭建,我以前就是这种搭建环境,现在是要编Android K,是用的JDK 6所以,这里需要本地化一下,再安装一个JDK 6.和fakeroot工具fakeroot_1.18.4.orig.tar.bz2,这两个我有在最下面提供百度云共享.
首先安装fakeroot:
tar xf fakeroot_1.18.4.orig.tar.bz2 cd fakeroot-1.18.4 ./configure make make install
然后安装JDK 6:
chmod +x jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin mv jdk1.6.0_45/ /usr/lib/jvm
因为现在有了JDK 7和JDK 6,默认用的是JDK 7,我们现在要把环境切换到使用JDK 6,用如下方式:
update-alternatives –install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 300 update-alternatives –install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 300 update-alternatives –install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javap 300 update-alternatives –install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javadoc 300
上面配置完之后,我们来把JDK切换到JDK 6,用如下方式:
update-alternatives –config java // 出现选择信息,选择JDK 6那一项 update-alternatives –config javac // 出现选择信息,选择JDK 6那一项 update-alternatives –config javap // 出现选择信息,选择JDK 6那一项 update-alternatives –config javadoc // 出现选择信息,选择JDK 6那一项
vim ~/.bashrc //修改环境变量， 以便使用java虚拟机. 文件末尾添加如下信息后， 注销一次， 以便生效
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
验证jdk是否配置好:
java -version
正常情况下会出现如下信息:
java version “1.6.0_45” Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)
然后解压文尾百度云分享的qin2-sync-yunos-v1.0.tar.gz,之后会得到两个文件夹-->lichee 和 android.
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进lichee目录里编译uboot, 内核镜像等:
cd lichee ./build.sh lunch 选中2. sun8iw7p1-android-dolphin // 开始执行编译
编译完成之后,进入android目录:
source ./build/envsetup.sh lunch dolphin_fvd_p1-eng extract-bsp make –j8
编译期间,我遇到了一个报错:
prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23573: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23580: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23588: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ActivityTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23595: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ActivityUnitTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23620: error 8: Removed public class android.test.AndroidTestRunner prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23641: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ApplicationTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23650: error 8: Removed public class android.test.AssertionFailedError prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23655: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ComparisonFailure prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23675: error 8: Removed public class android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23701: error 8: Removed public class android.test.IsolatedContext prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23706: error 8: Removed public class android.test.LoaderTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23711: error 8: Removed public class android.test.MoreAsserts prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23763: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ProviderTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23771: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ProviderTestCase2 prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23779: error 8: Removed public class android.test.RenamingDelegatingContext prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23788: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ServiceTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23801: error 8: Removed public class android.test.SingleLaunchActivityTestCase prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23807: error 8: Removed public class android.test.SyncBaseInstrumentation prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23813: error 8: Removed public class android.test.TestSuiteProvider prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23817: error 8: Removed public class android.test.TouchUtils prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23855: error 8: Removed public class android.test.ViewAsserts prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:23878: error 7: Removed package android.test.mock prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:24123: error 7: Removed package android.test.suitebuilder prebuilts/sdk/api/19.txt:32792: error 7: Removed package com.android.internal.util
上面是从网上截取的,实际上可能有些偏差,把实际上错误的地方的相关数据删除就好了,我是报了4个错,然后删除相关位置的那4行,之后执行:
make update-api
然后接着编译,不用make clean,过一会就可以编译完成了:
make -j8
编完之后,执行
pack // 打包镜像,如果需要串口调试,则打包成pack -d
执行完之后,就有镜像文件了,我们根据提示了路径,找到此镜像文件,然后在windows下用工具PhoenixCard_V310_20130618烧写到sd卡里,就可以正常启动了.
本文借鉴:
https://blog.csdn.net/jklinux/article/details/79378148
https://blog.csdn.net/Hoimk/article/details/57079250
百度云共享文件: