Linux command(inotify)

说明

fs.inotify.max_user_instances 变量是 Linux 系统中用于控制 inotify 实例数量的参数。inotify 是 Linux 内核提供的一种文件系统事件监控机制,它可以监控文件系统中的文件和目录,当文件或目录发生变化时,可以及时通知应用程序。

fs.inotify.max_user_instances 变量的作用是限制每个用户能够创建的 inotify 实例数量。每个 inotify 实例都需要占用内核资源,如果实例数量过多,就会导致系统资源不足,从而影响系统的性能。因此,通过限制每个用户能够创建的 inotify 实例数量,可以有效地控制系统资源的使用情况,从而提高系统的稳定性和性能。

推荐设置建议:

一般来说,建议将 fs.inotify.max_user_instances 设置为 128 或更大的值,以满足大多数应用程序的需求。如果需要监控更多的文件系统事件,可以通过增加该变量的值来扩展系统的能力。需要注意的是,该变量的值不能太小,否则会导致应用程序无法创建足够的 inotify 实例,从而无法正常工作。

使用说明:

可以通过以下命令来查询和修改 fs.inotify.max_user_instances 变量的值:

查询当前值:

$ cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances

修改值:

$ echo 256 > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances

需要注意的是,修改该变量的值只对当前会话有效,如果需要永久生效,可以将修改后的值添加到 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件中。例如:

fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256

总之,fs.inotify.max_user_instances 变量是 Linux 系统中用于控制 inotify 实例数量的参数,通过合理设置该变量的值,可以有效地控制系统资源的使用情况,从而提高系统的稳定性和性能。

Simply put

The fs.inotify.max_user_instances variable in the Linux kernel has a similar role to the Hadoop configuration setting with the same name. It determines the maximum number of inotify instances that can be created per user on the Linux file system. Inotify is a Linux kernel subsystem that provides file system event notifications, allowing applications to monitor file system changes and respond to them in real-time. The fs.inotify.max_user_instances setting helps control the resources consumed by inotify instances and prevent potential resource exhaustion.

The default value of fs.inotify.max_user_instances in the Linux kernel is also 64, which means that each user can create up to 64 inotify instances. However, this value can be increased if necessary, depending on the specific needs and workloads of the system.

To check the current value of fs.inotify.max_user_instances , you can use the following command in the Linux shell:

$ cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances

To change the value of fs.inotify.max_user_instances , you can use the following command:

$ sudo sysctl -w fs.inotify.max_user_instances=<new_value>

For example, to set fs.inotify.max_user_instances to 128, you can run the following command:

$ sudo sysctl -w fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128

It is important to note that changing the value of fs.inotify.max_user_instances can have an impact on system performance and resource usage, and therefore should be done with caution and after careful consideration of the system’s needs and limitations.

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_38233104/article/details/130955090