java HTTPS请求绕过证书检测

java HTTPS请求绕过证书检测

PKIX：unable to find valid certification path to requested target

package util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class HttpClientUtils {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			String url = "https://127.0.0.1:8080/test?id=123&sign=" + URLEncoder.encode("S%#$#DKDI EO*$&!~@#", "UTF-8");
			Map<String, Object> bodyParam = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			bodyParam.put("age", 1);
			bodyParam.put("name", "zhangsan");
			String sendPost = sendPost(url, JSONObject.toJSONString(bodyParam), "utf-8");
			System.out.println(sendPost);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * https请求
	 * @param urlParams 请求地址
	 * @param bodyParams   body参数
	 * @param charset  编码
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String urlParams, String bodyParams, String charset) throws Exception {
		HttpsURLConnection con = null;
		OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(urlParams);
			con = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			// 绕过证书验证
			SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
			sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() }, new java.security.SecureRandom());
			con.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
			// 绕过验证主机名和服务器验证方案的匹配是可接受的
			con.setHostnameVerifier(new CustomizedHostnameVerifier());
			con.setRequestMethod("POST");
			con.setDoOutput(true);
			con.setDoInput(true);
			con.setUseCaches(false);
			con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");// 响应json字符串
			con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");// 请求body参数为json字符串
			// con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
			// con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
			// con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			// con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36");
			if (bodyParams != null) {
				osw = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream(), charset);
				osw.write(bodyParams);// 请求参数为json字符串
				osw.flush();
				osw.close();
			}
			is = con.getInputStream();
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buf, 0, len);
				baos.flush();
			}
			return baos.toString(charset);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			try {
				if (osw != null) {
					osw.close();
				}
				if (baos != null) {
					baos.close();
				}
				if (is != null) {
					is.close();
				}
				if (con != null) {
					con.disconnect();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	static class CustomizedHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
		// 重写验证方法
		@Override
		public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
			// System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName + " vs. " + session.getPeerHost());
			// 所有都正确
			return true;
		}
	}
}