https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805379664297984
PAT这种类型地题出了很多次了。
思路:
- 先将字符串映射到数字，数字映射到字符串。便于两者直接的查找。
- 跑一下Dijkstra
- dfs一下，走一下所有的最短路，维护题目所要求的信息。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e3+10;
int g[N][N],w[N],dist[N],vis[N],n,k;
int idx,st,ed;
int cnt,max_happy,avg_happy;
string start;
unordered_map<string,int>mp;
unordered_map<int,string>hush;
unordered_map<int,int>path,ans;
vector<int>ve;
int get(string x)
{
if(mp.count(x)==0) mp[x]=++idx;
hush[mp[x]]=x;
return mp[x];
}
void Dijkstra(int st)
{
memset(dist,0x3f,sizeof dist);
dist[st]=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int t=-1;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) if(!vis[j]&&(t==-1 || dist[j]<dist[t])) t=j;
vis[t]=1;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) dist[j]=min(dist[j],dist[t]+g[t][j]);
}
}
void dfs(int u,int fa,int sum,int len)
{
if(u==ed)
{
cnt++;
if(sum>max_happy)
{
max_happy=sum;
avg_happy=sum/len;
ans=path;
}else if(sum==max_happy&&sum/len>avg_happy)
{
avg_happy=sum/len,ans=path;
}
return;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i==fa) continue;//避免往回走
if(dist[i]==dist[u]+g[u][i]) //说明是最短路上的点
{
path[i]=u;
dfs(i,u,sum+w[i],len+1);
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
memset(g,0x3f,sizeof g);
cin>>n>>k>>start;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
string name;
int c; cin>>name>>c;
int u=get(name);
w[u]=c;
}
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
string x,y;
int a,b,c; cin>>x>>y>>c;
a=get(x),b=get(y);
g[a][b]=g[b][a]=min(g[a][b],c);
}
st=get(start),ed=get("ROM");
Dijkstra(st);
dfs(st,-1,0,0);
cout<<cnt<<" "<<dist[ed]<<" "<<max_happy<<" "<<avg_happy<<endl;
do
{
ve.push_back(ed);
ed=ans[ed];
}while(ed!=st);
cout<<start;
for(int i=ve.size()-1;i>=0;i--) cout<<"->"<<hush[ve[i]];
return 0;
}