Sonar（代码质量管理平台）是一个开源平台，用于管理Java源代码的质量。从 Sonar 1.6 版本开始，Sonar从一个质量数据报告工具，转变成为的代码质量管理平台。
主要特点
- 代码覆盖：通过单元测试，将会显示哪行代码被选中
- 改善编码规则
- 搜寻编码规则：按照名字，插件，激活级别和类别进行查询
- 项目搜寻：按照项目的名字进行查询
- 对比数据：比较同一张表中的任何测量的趋势
1.在settings.xml文件中加入
<profile>
<id>sonar</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<sonar.host.url>http://192.168.100.45:9000/sonar</sonar.host.url>
<sonar.login>admin</sonar.login>
<sonar.password>admin</sonar.password>
</properties>
</profile>#Configure here general information about the environment, such as SonarQube DB details for example
#No information about specific project should appear here
#----- Default SonarQube server
sonar.host.url=http://192.168.100.45:9000/sonar
#----- Default source code encoding
#sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
#----- Global database settings (not used for SonarQube 5.2+)
#sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
#sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
#----- PostgreSQL
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
#----- MySQL
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#----- Oracle
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost/XE
#----- Microsoft SQLServer
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost/sonar;SelectMethod=Cursor
4 执行sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/sonar-scanner即可把项目扫描到sonar上
[INFO] User cache: C:\Users\PGmmr\.sonar\cache
[INFO] Load global repositories
[INFO] Load global repositories (done) | time=237ms
[INFO] User cache: C:\Users\PGmmr\.sonar\cache
[INFO] Load plugins index
[INFO] Load plugins index (done) | time=53ms
[INFO] SonarQube version: 6.2
[INFO] Default locale: "zh_CN", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
[INFO] Process project properties
[INFO] Load project repositories
[INFO] Load project repositories (done) | time=20ms
[INFO] Load quality profiles
[INFO] Load quality profiles (done) | time=141ms
[INFO] Load active rules
[INFO] Load active rules (done) | time=673ms
[WARNING] SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.
[INFO] Publish mode
[INFO] ------------- Scan nexus3
[INFO] Load server rules
[INFO] Load server rules (done) | time=410ms
[INFO] Initializer GenericCoverageSensor
[INFO] Initializer GenericCoverageSensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Base dir: C:\Users\PGmmr\IdeaProjects\nexus3
[INFO] Working dir: C:\Users\PGmmr\IdeaProjects\nexus3\target\sonar
[INFO] Source paths: pom.xml, src/main/java
[INFO] Test paths: src/test/java
[INFO] Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: zh_CN
[INFO] Index files
[INFO] 2 files indexed
[INFO] Quality profile for java: Sonar way
[INFO] Sensor Lines Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Lines Sensor (done) | time=7ms
[INFO] Sensor JavaSquidSensor
[INFO] Configured Java source version (sonar.java.source): 8
[INFO] JavaClasspath initialization
[INFO] JavaClasspath initialization (done) | time=13ms
[INFO] JavaTestClasspath initialization
[INFO] JavaTestClasspath initialization (done) | time=2ms
[INFO] Java Main Files AST scan
[INFO] 1 source files to be analyzed
[WARNING] Metric 'lines' is an internal metric computed by SonarQube. Provided value is ignored.
[INFO] Java Main Files AST scan (done) | time=349ms
[INFO] 1/1 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Java Test Files AST scan
[INFO] 1 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Java Test Files AST scan (done) | time=35ms
[INFO] 1/1 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Sensor JavaSquidSensor (done) | time=848ms
[INFO] Sensor SCM Sensor
[INFO] No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.
[INFO] Sensor SCM Sensor (done) | time=1ms
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Unit Test Results Import
[INFO] Sensor Unit Test Results Import (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor SurefireSensor
[INFO] parsing C:\Users\PGmmr\IdeaProjects\nexus3\target\surefire-reports
[INFO] Sensor SurefireSensor (done) | time=80ms
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCoSensor
[INFO] JaCoCoSensor: JaCoCo report not found : C:\Users\PGmmr\IdeaProjects\nexus3\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCoSensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCoItSensor
[INFO] JaCoCoItSensor: JaCoCo IT report not found: C:\Users\PGmmr\IdeaProjects\nexus3\target\jacoco-it.exec
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCoItSensor (done) | time=1ms
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCoOverallSensor
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCoOverallSensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor XmlFileSensor
[INFO] Sensor XmlFileSensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=8ms
[INFO] Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor CPD Block Indexer
[INFO] JavaCpdBlockIndexer is used for java
[INFO] Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=17ms
[INFO] Calculating CPD for 0 files
[INFO] CPD calculation finished
[INFO] Analysis report generated in 101ms, dir size=30 KB
[INFO] Analysis reports compressed in 25ms, zip size=9 KB
[INFO] Analysis report uploaded in 843ms
[INFO] ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://192.168.100.45:9000/sonar/dashboard/index/org.shoper.nexus3:nexus3
[INFO] Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
[INFO] More about the report processing at http://192.168.100.45:9000/sonar/api/ce/task?id=AVwPOsnxCT6w49OWTi1K
[INFO] Task total time: 4.597 s
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 04:27 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-05-16T11:08:51+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 46M/357M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Process finished with exit code 0看到以上信息。说明扫描成功！搭建sonar很简单，有兴趣的朋友可以搜搜。
下面再附上IDEA插件
Preferences---->Plusgins----->搜索SonarLint 在IDEA里面使用更方便，上面的方式更适合多个项目管理。