英语基础复习

语法是有逻辑,有框架的,而语法的框架可以用一个公式来表达。

英语句子=主干+修饰成分

一.主干就是英语中五大句型(简单句),简单句就是只有一套主谓结构。

1.主谓(一个句子最不可或缺的两个部分):You jump;I jump.

2.主谓宾(宾语是主语动作的对象):I love him.

3.主谓宾(人)宾(物):please do me(人) a favor(物).(检验是双宾语的原则:两个宾语可以调换位置,增加相应介词 to/for please do a favor for me )

4.主谓宾补(补充说明宾语):I found the book easy(the book 是found 的对象,easy是用来修饰the book 的)(检验是宾补的原则:宾语和补语之间加一个系动词,可以构成语义通顺的句子 the book is easy)

5.主系表(说明主语的状态特点):She is pretty.

动词构成了一个句子的骨架结构

因为动词决定了一个句子是否有宾语,有几个宾语以及其他句子成分。

二.任何高阶复杂的句子都是从这五种简单句型演化而来。

定语——修饰限定名词

作者:英语老师Monica
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/30030877/answer/768501967
来源:知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
 

分别举例子:

形容词:She is a lovely girl. 她是一位可爱的女孩。

定语从句:New York is the place that he would like to visit. 纽约是他想去游览的地方。

介词短语:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红色那个女孩是我的妹妹。

非谓语动词:the girl standing there

the girl who is standing there. 站在那的女孩。

the building completed yesterday=the building that was completed yesterday.

昨天竣工的楼房

I have something to say

从上面非谓语例句可以看到 非谓语动词可以变成定语从句

状语——扩大句子,把句子变复杂,即所谓的长难句。

名词: come this way.

副词: speak politely.

介词短语:Can you say it in English.

状语从句:I enjoyed myself when I visited my friends in Shanghai last year.

非谓语动词:Having finished the homework, I went home.

Given more time, I could write the essay better.

To give the teacher a good impression, I decided to help her.

再讲一下英语中的黄金思维法则。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/shenwansan_gz/article/details/112425412