1. 分区root@gitlab:~# fdisk /dev/sda
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xdfdc0daa.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than
the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal
I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted.
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-3907029167, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-3907029167, default 3907029167):
Using default value 3907029167
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
2. 格式化
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
3. mount
root@gitlab:~# mkdir -p /opt/data
root@gitlab:~# ls
root@gitlab:~# mount /dev/sda1 /opt/data
5. 修改 /etc/fstab
添加
UUID=84ddd48b-3cd6-4ce7-b450-f2d0e8538e3f /opt/data ext4 defaults 0 2
在终端中输入下面的命令就可心查看到分区UUID了。
命令1.
sudo blkid
命令2.
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
命令3.
ls -l /dev/disk/by-path/
命令4.
ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/