java通过PDF模板生成PDF文件（带图片）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>PDF20200425</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;

public class PdfUtils {
    // 利用模板生成pdf  
    public static void pdfout(Map<String,Object> o) {
        // 模板路径  
        String templatePath = "E:/mytest.pdf";
        // 生成的新文件路径  
        String newPDFPath = "E:/testout1.pdf";

        PdfReader reader;
        FileOutputStream out;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos;
        PdfStamper stamper;
        try {
            BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont("c://windows//fonts//simsun.ttc,1" , BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
            Font FontChinese = new Font(bf, 5, Font.NORMAL);
            out = new FileOutputStream(newPDFPath);// 输出流
            reader = new PdfReader(templatePath);// 读取pdf模板  
            bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, bos);
            AcroFields form = stamper.getAcroFields();
            //文字类的内容处理
            Map<String,String> datemap = (Map<String,String>)o.get("datemap");
            form.addSubstitutionFont(bf);
            for(String key : datemap.keySet()){
                String value = datemap.get(key);
                form.setField(key,value);
            }
            //图片类的内容处理
            Map<String,String> imgmap = (Map<String,String>)o.get("imgmap");
            for(String key : imgmap.keySet()) {
                String value = imgmap.get(key);
                String imgpath = value;
                int pageNo = form.getFieldPositions(key).get(0).page;
                Rectangle signRect = form.getFieldPositions(key).get(0).position;
                float x = signRect.getLeft();
                float y = signRect.getBottom();
                //根据路径读取图片
                Image image = Image.getInstance(imgpath);
                //获取图片页面
                PdfContentByte under = stamper.getOverContent(pageNo);
                //图片大小自适应
                image.scaleToFit(signRect.getWidth(), signRect.getHeight());
                //添加图片
                image.setAbsolutePosition(x, y);
                under.addImage(image);
            }
            stamper.setFormFlattening(true);// 如果为false，生成的PDF文件可以编辑，如果为true，生成的PDF文件不可以编辑
            stamper.close();
            Document doc = new Document();
            Font font = new Font(bf, 32);
            PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(doc, out);
            doc.open();
            PdfImportedPage importPage = copy.getImportedPage(new PdfReader(bos.toByteArray()), 1);
            copy.addPage(importPage);
            doc.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("a","张三");
        map.put("b","晴朗");
        map.put("c","打羽毛球");

        Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap();
        map2.put("img","c:/a.png");

        Map<String,Object> o=new HashMap();
        o.put("datemap",map);
        o.put("imgmap",map2);
        pdfout(o);
    }
}