When Kefa came to the restaurant and sat at a table, the waiter immediately brought him the menu. There were n dishes. Kefa knows that he needs exactly m dishes. But at that, he doesn't want to order the same dish twice to taste as many dishes as possible.
Kefa knows that the i-th dish gives him ai units of satisfaction. But some dishes do not go well together and some dishes go very well together. Kefa set to himself k rules of eating food of the following type — if he eats dish x exactly before dish y (there should be no other dishes between x and y), then his satisfaction level raises by c.
Of course, our parrot wants to get some maximal possible satisfaction from going to the restaurant. Help him in this hard task!
The first line of the input contains three space-separated numbers, n, m and k (1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 18, 0 ≤ k ≤ n * (n - 1)) — the number of dishes on the menu, the number of portions Kefa needs to eat to get full and the number of eating rules.
The second line contains n space-separated numbers ai, (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the satisfaction he gets from the i-th dish.
Next k lines contain the rules. The i-th rule is described by the three numbers xi, yi and ci (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n, 0 ≤ ci ≤ 109). That means that if you eat dish xi right before dish yi, then the Kefa's satisfaction increases by ci. It is guaranteed that there are no such pairs of indexes i and j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ k), that xi = xj and yi = yj.
In the single line of the output print the maximum satisfaction that Kefa can get from going to the restaurant.
2 2 1
1 1
2 1 1
3
4 3 2
1 2 3 4
2 1 5
3 4 2
12
In the first sample it is best to first eat the second dish, then the first one. Then we get one unit of satisfaction for each dish and plus one more for the rule.
In the second test the fitting sequences of choice are 4 2 1 or 2 1 4. In both cases we get satisfaction 7 for dishes and also, if we fulfill rule 1, we get an additional satisfaction 5.
题意翻译
kefa进入了一家餐厅，这家餐厅中有n个菜（0<n<=18）,kefa对第i个菜的满意度为ai（0<=ai<=10^9），并且对于这n个菜有k个规则，如果kefa在吃完第xi个菜之后吃了第yi个菜（保证xi、yi不相等），那么会额外获得ci（0<=ci<=10^9）的满意度。kefa要吃m道任意的菜（0<m<=n），但是他希望自己吃菜的顺序得到的满意度最大，请你帮帮kefa吧！
输入第一行是三个数：n,m,k
第二行是n个数，第i个数表示kefa对第i道菜的满意度为ai
第三行到第k+2行每行有3个数：xi，yi，ci，表示如果kefa在吃完第xi道菜之后立刻吃了第yi道菜，则会额外获得ci的满意度
Ps：这道题是个状压，因为n，m的范围都很小
n,m很小，那么状压再转移即可；
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<ctime>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<sstream>
//#include<cctype>
//#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
using namespace std;
#define maxn 300005
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INF 9999999999
#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int U;
#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define Mod 1000000000
#define sq(x) (x)*(x)
#define eps 1e-3
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
//const int N = 1005;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
inline ll rd() {
ll x = 0;
char c = getchar();
bool f = false;
while (!isdigit(c)) {
if (c == '-') f = true;
c = getchar();
}
while (isdigit(c)) {
x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
c = getchar();
}
return f ? -x : x;
}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
}
ll sqr(ll x) { return x * x; }
/*ll ans;
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
if (!b) {
x = 1; y = 0; return a;
}
ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
return ans;
}
*/
ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll c) {
ll ans = 1;
a = a % c;
while (b) {
if (b % 2)ans = ans * a%c;
b /= 2; a = a * a%c;
}
return ans;
}
int n, m, k;
ll dp[(1<<18)+6][20];
ll a[maxn];
ll ret[20][20];
int main()
{
//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
rdint(n); rdint(m); rdint(k);
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)rdllt(a[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
ll x, y, z; rdllt(x); rdllt(y); rdllt(z);
ret[x - 1][y - 1] = z;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dp[1 << (i)][i] = a[i];
}
ll maxx = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < (1 << n); i++) {// 枚举状态
cnt = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i&(1 << j)) {// 看该位是否为1
cnt++;
for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {// 选择吃下一个
if (!(i&(1 << k))) {
dp[i | (1 << k)][k] = max(dp[i|(1 << k)][k], dp[i][j] + a[k] + ret[j][k]);
// dp 转移
}
}
}
}
if (cnt == m) {// 满足 m
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if (i&(1 << j))maxx = max(maxx, dp[i][j]);
}
}
cout << (ll)maxx << endl;
return 0;
}