转自：http://blog.csdn.net/liuxuezong/article/details/6861340
一、下载必要的资源包
从Oracle官方网站上下载安装包，选择Version 10.1.0.5即可。
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/solsoft-094353.html
Version 10.1.0.5 Instant Client Package - Basic: All files required to run OCI, OCCI, and JDBC-OCI applications
instantclient-basic-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (37,318,944 bytes) (cksum - 1748114228)
*Instant Client Package - JDBC Supplement: Additional support for XA, Internationalization, and RowSet operations under JDBC
instantclient-jdbc-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (4,649,761 bytes) (cksum - 2161919621)
*Instant Client Package - SQL*Plus: Additional libraries and executable for running SQL*Plus with Instant Client
instantclient-sqlplus-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (635,088 bytes) (cksum - 3995088606)
*Instant Client Package - SDK: Additional header files and an example makefile for developing Oracle applications with Instant Client
instantclient-sdk-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (294,409 bytes) (cksum - 2371771795)
Optional packages are marked with a *.
Installation Steps:
1. Download the appropriate Instant Client packages for your platform. All installations REQUIRE the Basic package.
2. Unzip the packages into a single directory such as "instantclient".
3. Set the library loading path in your environment to the directory in Step 2 ("instantclient"). On many UNIX platforms, LD_LIBRARY_PATH is the appropriate environment variable. On Windows, PATH should be used.
4. Start your application and enjoy.
二、目录安排
把上述几个文件解压到/oracle/instantclient10_1目录中
/oracle/ instantclient10_1
|_bin
|_sqlplus
|_lib
|_ libclntsh.so.10.1，libnnz10.so，libociei.so，libsqlplus.so
|_network
|_admin
|_tnsnames.ora
|_sqlplus
|_admin
|_glogin
|_mesg
|_sp1us.msb，sp1us.msg，sp1zhs.msb等
tnsnames.ora文件可以从X:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN目录下拷贝即可，这样您只要保证在WINDOWS下该文件配置正确即可。
tnsnames.ora:
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
MYORACLE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.239.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.239.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
三、环境变量配置
1、在/etc/profile文件里添加如下配置
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/instantclient10_1
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export ORACLE_HOME PATH NLS_LANG LD_LIBRARY_PATH
2、生效命令
#source profile “注意solaris10该命令不存在，您可以注销一下！”
3、环境变量查看
#env |grep ORACLE_HOME
四、验证效果
使用sqlplus查询，如果出现如下信息，orale client基本安装完成。
用户名:username
密 码: password
服务名: myoracle
三项基本信息要根据你自己系统实际配置。
# sqlplus username/password@myoracle
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.5.0 - Production on 星期二 10月 11 09:00:06 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL>
五、其他问题
为了能够访问Oracle10g的服务器，您必须保证环境变量正确配置以及内部网络的正常。
A、查看本机网络正常否
#ifconfig –a
lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.239.100 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.239.255
ether 0:c:29:9d:9c:79
#
B、查看Oracle10g服务是否能够连接
# ping 192.168.239.2
192.168.239.2 is alive
#