マックOSおよびダウンロードのmysql-pythonの下ピップをインストール

免責事項：この記事はブロガーhanchao5272オリジナルの記事で、ソースを示し、元のリンクアドレスを残してください、ありがとうございました！https://blog.csdn.net/hanchao5272/article/details/90344077

ダウンロードピップ

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 1669k  100 1669k    0     0  22820      0  0:01:14  0:01:14 --:--:-- 29544

sudoのピップインストール

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ sudo python get-pip.py
Password:
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
WARNING: The directory '/Users/admin/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
WARNING: The directory '/Users/admin/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f9/fb/863012b13912709c13cf5cfdbfb304fa6c727659d6290438e1a88df9d848/pip-19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 12kB/s
Collecting wheel
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/96/ba/a4702cbb6a3a485239fbe9525443446203f00771af9ac000fa3ef2788201/wheel-0.33.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pip, wheel
  Found existing installation: pip 19.1
    Uninstalling pip-19.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-19.1
Successfully installed pip-19.1 wheel-0.33.1

インストールが完了したことを確認し

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ pip help

Usage:
  pip <command> [options]

Commands:
  install                     Install packages.
  download                    Download packages.
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages.
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.
  list                        List installed packages.
  show                        Show information about installed packages.
  check                       Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
  config                      Manage local and global configuration.
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  hash                        Compute hashes of package archives.
  completion                  A helper command used for command completion.
  help                        Show help for commands.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  --isolated                  Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
  --log <path>                Path to a verbose appending log.
  --proxy <proxy>             Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
  --retries <retries>         Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
  --timeout <sec>             Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action <action>    Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
  --trusted-host <hostname>   Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
  --cert <path>               Path to alternate CA bundle.
  --client-cert <path>        Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format.
  --cache-dir <dir>           Store the cache data in <dir>.
  --no-cache-dir              Disable the cache.
  --disable-pip-version-check
                              Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
  --no-color                  Suppress colored output

mysqlの-のpythonをインストールします。

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ pip install mysql-python
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Collecting mysql-python
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: mysql-python
  Building wheel for mysql-python (setup.py) ... done
  Stored in directory: /Users/admin/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/07/d2/5f/314860e4cb53a44bf0ee0d051d4b34465e4b4fbe9de6d42f42
Successfully built mysql-python
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

取り付けのmysql-pythonの-user

admindeMacBook-Pro:2.7 admin$ pip install --user  mysql-python
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Collecting mysql-python
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
Successfully installed mysql-python-1.2.5

スクリプトの実行

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ python myExample.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "myExample.py", line 6, in <module>
    import MySQLdb as mdb
  File "/Users/admin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
    import _mysql
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/admin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/_mysql.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/admin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/_mysql.so
  Reason: unsafe use of relative rpath libmysqlclient.18.dylib in /Users/admin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/_mysql.so with restricted binary

問題：[libmysqlclient.18.dylibライブラリロードされていない]を解決します

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib \
> /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib \
> /Users/admin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/_mysql.so
  

スクリプトの実行

admindeMacBook-Pro:openApi admin$ python myExample.py
INSERT INTO `table_t` (`id`, ` name`, `age`) VALUES(1, '张三', 12);