Blogger introduction: Author of the books "Introduction to Vue.js and Practical Mall Development" and "WeChat Mini Program Mall Development", CSDN blog expert, online education expert, CSDN Diamond Lecturer; specializes in graduation design education and coaching for college students.
All projects are equipped with video courses on basic knowledge from entry to mastery. Free
projects are equipped with corresponding development documents, proposal reports, task books, PPT, thesis templates, etc.
Contact information is available at the end of the article.
Graduation project is a summative practical teaching link used in the final stage of the teaching process. Through the graduation project, students can comprehensively apply the various theoretical knowledge and skills they have learned, and conduct comprehensive, systematic and rigorous exercises in technology and basic abilities. Normally, only colleges and universities require graduation projects based on different majors before graduation, and students from secondary vocational schools are not required to do so. How to make a graduation project? What content should it contain? Below, the editor of fresh graduates will introduce to you the relevant contents of the graduation project!
How to make a university graduation project
1. Choose an appropriate topic: The topic you choose must be in line with your major and interests. If it is a self-selected topic, you can ask the teacher for some directions and suggestions.
2. Develop a research plan: Based on the selected topic, formulate a specific research plan, including the purpose, methods, steps and plans of the research, etc. You can seek some guidance and suggestions from the teacher.
3. Collect data/information: According to the research plan, start collecting relevant data and information, which can be done through questionnaires, experiments, interviews, etc.
4. Analyze data/information: Perform statistics and analysis on the collected data and information. You can use SPSS and other software for data analysis.
5. Write a thesis: After analyzing the data, start writing the graduation thesis and format it according to the prescribed format. The content should be concise, clear and logical, and unfold gradually.
6. Submit a defense: After completing the thesis, you need to submit a defense. During the defense process, there may be questions or guidance from the teacher, and you need to answer based on professional knowledge.
7. Modification: Depending on the situation of the defense, it may be necessary to modify the thesis. After modification, you can submit it again for review.
Graduation project format requirements
1.Title hierarchy
All titles of the graduation project (thesis) should be organized, neat and clear. The same level should use a unified presentation style. The content under the headings at each level in the text should correspond to the respective headings, and there should be no content irrelevant to the headings. The chapter numbering method should adopt the hierarchical Arabic numeral numbering method. The first level is "1", "2", "3", etc., the second level is "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", etc., and the third level is " 2.2.1", "2.2.2", "2.2.3", etc., but the numbering of graded Arabic numerals generally does not exceed four levels. The two levels are separated by lower corner dots, and no punctuation is added at the end of each level. The titles of each level are written on separate lines. The first-level title is written in the center; the second-level title is written with the ordinal number in the top space, followed by a blank space to write the title, and no punctuation is added at the end; the third-level and fourth-level titles are both written in two spaces with the ordinal number, followed by a blank space to write the title. The order of titles occupying separate lines below the fourth level adopts two levels, ABC... and abc. Each title has two blank spaces to write the ordinal number, and one blank space after that to write the title. In the main text, the sub-items included in the total item are numbered separately with ⑴, ⑵, ⑶..., and the minor items in the sub-item are numbered with the serial numbers or numbers of ①, ②, ③... plus semi-brackets, and no other punctuation is added after the brackets.
2. Comments
When there are individual terms or situations that need explanation in the graduation project (thesis), you can add an explanation. The annotation can be an end-of-page note (place the note at the bottom of the note page) or an end-of-article note (concentrate all the notes at the end of the article). It is not possible to make a note (a note sandwiched in the text). Comments can only be written on the same page where the comment symbol appears, not on another page.
3. Illustrations
Graduation project illustrations must be carefully crafted, with appropriate line thickness and clean and beautiful graphics. Each illustration should have a figure sequence and title, which should be placed in the center below the figure. The drawing should be drawn on tracing paper or with ink lines on white paper, or may be drawn on a computer.
4. References
References should always be placed at the end of the text, and the writing format of references should be in accordance with the national standard GB7714-87. References should be numbered naturally using Arabic numerals in the order they appear in the text. Generally, the serial number should be enclosed in square brackets, not in garden brackets.
Graduation project content
1.Title
The title should be short, clear, and concise. The number of words in the title should be appropriate and should not exceed 20 words. If some details must be included in the title, they can be divided into main titles and subtitles.
2. Paper abstract or general design description
The abstract of the paper summarizes the content of the research topic in a condensed form. The Chinese abstract should be about 300 words, and the foreign abstract should be about 250 content words. Generally, 3 to 5 keywords are appropriate.
The general design description mainly introduces the source of the design task, design standards, design principles and main technical information. The number of Chinese words should be within 1500 to 2000 words, and the number of foreign words should be about 1000 content words. Generally, about 5 keywords are appropriate.
3. Directory
The table of contents is written according to three-level headings (i.e.: 1..., 1.1..., 1.1.1...), and the title hierarchy is required to be clear. The titles in the table of contents should be consistent with those in the text, and appendices should also be included in the table of contents in sequence.
4.Text
The main text of the graduation project description (thesis) includes the introduction, main body and conclusion. The contents are as follows:
The introduction should explain the significance, purpose, research scope and technical requirements to be achieved of this topic; briefly describe the development overview and existing problems of this topic at home and abroad; explain the guiding ideology of this topic; state the main problems that should be solved by this topic, There is more text than an abstract.
The main body of the text is a detailed description of the research work, which includes: the formulation of the problem, the basic premise, assumptions and conditions of the research work; the establishment of the model, the formulation of the experimental plan; the basic concepts and theoretical basis; the main methods and content of the design calculation ;Experimental methods, content and analysis; theoretical argumentation, application of theory in the project, results obtained from the project, and discussion of the results, etc. Depending on the nature of the graduation project (thesis) topic, students generally only cover part of the above content.
The conclusion is a summary of the entire research work, a comparison of the results obtained with existing results, existing problems in the topic, and insights and suggestions for further research. The conclusion should be summarized and brief.
5.Thank you
The thank you should express your gratitude in a short text to the people (such as instructors, answering teachers and other personnel) who have directly helped during the project research and design specification (paper) writing process. This is not only polite, but also Respect for the work of others is the ideological style that scholars should have.
6. References and Appendices
References are an indispensable part of the graduation project (thesis). They reflect the source of materials, the breadth and reliability of the materials, and are also the author's recognition and respect for the knowledge achievements of others. A complete reference provides the reader with a valuable source of information. Generally speaking, there should not be too many references for graduation projects (theses), but more than 10 major documents should be included, including more than 2 foreign documents.
Appendices are content that is not suitable to be placed in the main text but has reference value. It can be included in the appendix of the graduation project (thesis), such as the deduction of formulas, written programs, etc.; if there are many symbols cited in the article, it will be more convenient for readers. For reference, you can write a symbol description and indicate the meaning of the symbol. Generally, the length of the appendix should not be too large. If the length of the appendix exceeds the main text, it will make people feel top-heavy.
How to do a good graduation project
1. Graduation thesis format
1. Specific requirements for paper writing:
Finalize the thesis, print 3 copies on A4 paper and submit to the instructor;
The word count of the paper should be more than 6,000 words;
Students communicate with their instructors at least once a week;
The paper must be revised at least three times before it is finalized;
Thesis information should include:
①Cover;
②Project proposal report;
③Directory;
④Abstract;
⑤Keywords;
⑥Text;
⑦References
The final grade evaluation of the thesis: the evaluation by the thesis instructor accounts for 50%, the evaluation by the reviewers accounts for 20%, and the defense accounts for 30%.
2. Basic steps: (time may be adjusted according to circumstances)
Before November 23 of that year, formulate the topic, collect information, and prepare a writing outline for review by the instructor.
Students should write their thesis before December 5th of that year and submit the first draft. After the instructor puts forward revision suggestions, the student will continue writing.
The second draft was submitted before December 12 of that year. After the instructor put forward revision suggestions, the students continued writing.
Three drafts were submitted before December 20 of that year. After the instructor put forward revision suggestions, the students continued writing.
The final version must be printed and submitted before December 23 of that year. Students will submit the electronic draft of the final design to the instructor.
The graduation thesis defense will be organized before January 5 of the last year.
After the defense, the instructor must submit the electronic draft of the student's thesis that has passed the defense to the School of Management office.
3. Paper writing template
2. Format description
1. All requirements are met: title, name, department, class, instructor, abstract (about 200 words), keywords (3-8), main text, and references.
2. Ensure that the format is correct, titles at all levels are clear, sentences are smooth, and there are no typos; if there are drawings or design works in the design category, electronic artwork is required for typesetting.
3. If there is a chart, the font should be Song style, size 5, centered;
4. Print on A4 paper, with page margins of 2.5 cm on the top, bottom, left and right;
5. Chinese punctuation must be full-width.
6. The page number is printed in the middle of the bottom of the page.
7. In the header part, use "Shanghai... Vocational and Technical College Graduation Thesis" on odd-numbered pages, and use the name of the thesis title on even-numbered pages.
8. Thesis binding order:
①Cover;
②Project proposal report;
③Directory;
④Text;
⑤References.
The main tasks that need to be completed for the graduation project include
design
The graduation thesis design usually takes 2-5 months, and can be divided into two forms: full-time concentration and part-time work. The writing and defense of the graduation thesis are required to be completed within half a year.
1. Topic selection. The graduation thesis topic can be selected from the topics provided by the examining institution, or it can be formulated based on the unit where one works and the projects they are engaged in. After selecting a topic, you need to apply to the school. Only after the examination is approved by the examining school, can the topic be truly established. Once a topic is selected, no changes are allowed in principle.
2. Determine the instructor. Generally, the school is responsible for recommending instructors based on your topic selection.
3. Assign tasks. Generally, the instructor will give students a task statement based on the requirements of the assessment syllabus, clarifying the specific tasks, technical indicators and requirements of this paper. At the same time, candidates will be pointed out a certain number of reference requirements.
4. Research, design, and guidance. Candidates conduct research and content design according to the research direction of the selected topic. During the entire process, they must maintain contact and communication with their instructors. The instructor will check the graduation thesis and guide the candidates to prepare for the defense.
5. Paper writing. According to the "Higher Education Graduation Project Manual" edited by the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education, there will be specific and clear requirements for the format of thesis writing. For example: the title should have an appropriate number of words, no more than 20 words; the abstract should have a word count within 300 words; the main text should be more than 6,000 words, etc.
6. Material list. The completed graduation thesis design should include 5 main contents: one copy of the graduation thesis; one copy of the drawing requirements to be completed; two copies of the graduation defense form; one copy of the graduation design assignment; and one copy of the teacher's comment form.
7. Acceptance of graduation thesis design. Candidates must complete the graduation thesis within the specified time, and then need to be reviewed by the instructor, who will propose revisions until the thesis is completed and submitted to the school. Students who are determined to complete the project tasks and meet the graduation thesis design requirements will be allowed to defend their graduation thesis.
Graduation project defense
1. Defense team. Generally, the school organizes 3-5 assessment teachers to form a defense team. In principle, the instructors are not allowed to participate in the defense of the candidates they supervise.
2. Defense procedure. First, the candidate briefly reports the contents of the graduation project to the defending town, which generally does not exceed 20 minutes. The defense team will then ask the candidates questions to examine their mastery of basic theories and skills. Finally, the defense team writes comments on the candidate's graduation project and defense, and evaluates the results.
Graduation project assessment
1. Grading of graduation thesis. The main considerations are topic selection, examination, workload, work ability, study style, instructor's comments, defense comments, etc.
2. Graduation defense results. The average score is taken as the overall assessment score, and then the final score is divided into five grades: excellent, good, medium, passing, and failing. Excellent graduation projects generally do not exceed 20% of the number of candidates
To sum up, an excellent graduation project requires students to master the skills of independent research and writing thesis, as well as the skills of communicating with the instructor. These are related to the development of each student's work and interpersonal skills after entering the society. There are many students who have participated in graduation projects in the hope app. Their mental journeys saved in time capsules may be worthy of reference for every student who is about to participate in graduation projects. Facing the graduation project, what we have to do is not to be afraid of difficulties and face them head on. If we don't know how to do it ourselves, we must communicate with the instructor in time.
Basic steps for graduation project
Determine the topic
Topic selection is the key to graduation project. A good topic can strengthen theoretical knowledge and practical skills, allowing students to give full play to their creativity and successfully complete their graduation project.
Graduation project topics can be comprehensively considered from the following aspects:
(1) It is helpful to synthesize the knowledge students have learned.
(2) Ability to combine subject characteristics.
(3) Be as realistic as possible.
(4) It has certain application value.
Based on the above requirements, you can consider exploring topics from the following perspectives:
(1) Extension of subject teaching. For example: combined with electrical control circuits, students are required to design a mechanical power head control circuit and install and debug it. Design and install logic circuits in conjunction with digital circuits.
(2) Multidisciplinary synthesis. Determine a comprehensive topic based on a certain professional discipline. If the topic is large, it can be broken down into several sub-topics, completed by different groups, and finally integrated into a complete topic. For example, the electromechanical major can design the following topic: traffic light indication in large cities. This topic can be divided into the following two sub-topics: signal light display controlled by PLC, and clock circuit for signal length timing.
(3) Combined with actual production conditions. The school can join forces with some units to jointly develop a number of topics that have practical value and are suitable for students to design. They can even use certain production tasks of certain units as design topics. Schools should focus on the accumulation of subject materials, try to select topics that are most suitable for teaching content and close to actual production, complete the construction of the database, and create a good foundation for the continuous improvement of future topics.
Project Analysis
The graduation project requires systematic analysis of a part of a project to be developed (requirements analysis, platform selection, segmentation, and refinement of some design modules). The focus of this type of paper is to collect and organize the background analysis of the application project, demand analysis, platform selection, overall design (blocking), refinement of some design modules, and the content of the development tools used. The structure of the paper is generally arranged as follows:
1) Introduction (focus on describing the application project background, project development characteristics, work difficulty, etc.);
2) Project analysis and design (focusing on describing the overall framework of the project, functional description, introduction to development tools, etc.);
3) Project implementation (focus on describing the database design results, code development principles and processes, main problems encountered and solved during implementation, future maintenance and improvement of the project, etc. This part can be arranged in two to three sections);
4 Conclusion.
guide design
After the instructor assigns tasks to students, they should guide students to analyze the topic, determine design ideas, make full use of technical materials, pay attention to design methods and rationally use reference books. When designing, students should pay attention to the gap between theory and practice and fully consider the feasibility of the design. Instructors should pay attention to the quality and speed of students' completion of tasks, promptly point out their shortcomings, and inspire them to think independently. During the design process, students should be guided to develop a good safety awareness and rigorous work style. After the design is completed, you should write a graduation thesis to make a comprehensive summary of your design process.
organization response
The answer defense is an "oral examination" to check the quality of students' graduation projects. Through this form, it helps students further summarize the design process, test their adaptability and self-confidence, and lay a solid foundation for truly entering society. The defense mainly tests some basic professional knowledge and basic theories of students. The process of defense is actually a process of helping students summarize. Teachers should actively guide students to summarize the experience accumulated in the design process, analyze design effects, identify deficiencies and improvement methods, and help students transform practice into their own knowledge and skills. The defense also helps students improve their adaptability and self-confidence, and lay a solid foundation for truly entering society.
How to choose a topic for computer graduation project
1. Interest: Students can start from their own interests and hobbies and choose familiar fields, so that they will naturally have more passion and motivation during the research and design process.
2. Popular technologies: Choosing topics related to current popular technologies can attract more markets and users, increase research value, and improve practical effects.
3. Practical value: The project can be applied to solve practical problems, or it can be theoretical to expand research directions. Choose a more practical topic to get higher application value.
4. Instructor’s suggestions: You can ask your instructor for suggestions and opinions on the topic, and get more resources and help.
5. Market demand: You can choose projects with good market prospects, research and develop products that meet market demand, and increase practical experience.
How to do computer graduation project
1. Clear goals: Determine research goals and directions, formulate reasonable plans and timetables, and achieve corresponding expected goals.
2. Literature search: Comprehensive multi-faceted literature, technical information, actual samples and other materials to build data models, algorithm models, etc.
3. Design and development: Based on literature and information, use a suitable development environment to design and develop software systems.
4. Testing and evaluation: After the development is completed, the software application is strictly tested and evaluated to ensure the reliability and stability of the software application.
5. Optimization and improvement: Continuously adjust and optimize the software system, improve the performance and functions of the software, and provide interesting suggestions and improvement directions for system expansion.
6. Write a thesis: Summarize and summarize the entire graduation design process, write a complete graduation design thesis, and conduct a defense.
The importance and precautions of graduation project
Graduation project is a task that every college student must complete, and it is also a sign that we are about to enter the workplace. In the graduation project, we need to use the knowledge we have learned to put theory into practice, and improve our comprehensive abilities and academic level through design, research and analysis. The following is the importance and precautions of graduation project:
importance:
1. Improve comprehensive abilities: The graduation project requires us to use a variety of knowledge and skills to complete. It requires not only technical abilities, but also the improvement of comprehensive abilities such as problem-solving abilities, organizational coordination abilities, and communication and coordination abilities.
2. Improve academic standards: Graduation project is a display of our academic performance. We improve our academic standards through research, integration and innovation of literature.
3. Help graduates find employment: Graduation project is an opportunity for us to show ourselves and our abilities. Excellent graduation design works can bring huge help to our employment and make us more comfortable during interviews.
Precautions:
1. Select the topic carefully: Topic selection is the key to your graduation project. You need to make a wise choice based on your own interests, professional background and market demand.
2. Establish a good foundation of basic knowledge: The graduation project requires us to use the knowledge we have learned to solve practical problems, so a good foundation of basic knowledge is a critical step.
3. Determine the appropriate research method: The choice of research method is the core factor that determines the realization of the graduation project case, so it needs to be carefully considered.
4. Start the project as early as possible: Graduation project requires a long cycle. Time must be allocated reasonably. Starting early can give yourself more time to design, research and modify.
5. Actively cooperate with the instructor in various aspects: Effective communication and cooperation with the instructor is very important, so that your graduation project can proceed more smoothly.
6. Comprehensive and detailed revision: Revision is part of the graduation project process. However, this does not mean hasty revisions in the last few days, but rather gradual revisions to every aspect of the graduation project to ensure a perfect presentation of the final result.
By carefully preparing and paying careful attention to the above matters, we will be able to complete our graduation project and obtain satisfactory results.