What is CSS Grid Layout? What is a flexbox layout? What's the difference between them?


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Both CSS Grid layout and Flexbox layout are CSS technologies used to create complex page layouts. They provide different layout models and functions respectively, and are suitable for different layout requirements.


⭐ CSS Grid Layout

CSS Grid Layout is a two-dimensional layout system that allows you to create complex grid layouts in rows and columns. You can place elements in the grid so that they span multiple rows and columns, and easily control the arrangement and alignment of elements. CSS Grid has greater layout capabilities and is suitable for creating complex grid structures, such as: grid layout, multi-column layout, etc.

Key Features:

  • Two-dimensional layout: row and column can be controlled at the same time to realize complex layout structure.
  • Auto-alignment: Auto-alignment can be set on the rows and columns of the grid for flexible layout control.
  • Grid Item Controls: Each element in the grid can be easily controlled to span multiple rows and columns.

⭐ Flexbox Layout

Flexbox layout is a single-dimensional (row or column) layout system for creating flexible layouts in one dimension. It is suitable for creating horizontal and vertical arrangements, such as: navigation menu, center alignment, etc. The focus of Flexbox is the arrangement and distribution of elements, which is suitable for relatively simple layout needs.

Key Features:

  • Single Dimension Layout: Can be arranged in rows or columns to create flexible single dimension layouts.
  • Flexible elements: The elements in the container can be allocated according to a certain ratio to achieve flexible layout.
  • Center Alignment: Horizontal and vertical center alignment can be easily achieved.

⭐ Differences

  1. Dimensions :

    • Grid layout is a two-dimensional layout that can operate on both rows and columns.
    • Flexbox layouts are single-dimensional (row or column) layouts.
  2. Scope of application :

    • Grid layout is suitable for complex grid structures and multi-column layouts.
    • Flexbox layouts are suitable for relatively simple single-dimensional layouts, such as navigation menus, card layouts, etc.
  3. Main goals :

    • The goal of Grid layout is to create complex grid structures and multi-column layouts.
    • The goal of flexbox layout is to achieve flexible arrangement and alignment of elements in a single dimension.
  4. Compatibility :

    • The Grid layout has better compatibility, but browser prefixes may be required in some older browsers.
    • The compatibility of Flexbox layout is also relatively good, but compatibility issues may need to be considered in some specific cases.

Depending on your specific layout needs, you can choose to use CSS Grid layout or Flexbox layout, or in some cases, combine them for more flexible layout control.


⭐ Written at the end

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