Form test task one
1. Out of the six topics in this course, which topic are you most interested in? Which topic are you least interested in? Talk about why.
Answer: I am most interested in the sixth topic. Because this topic is about the language of the Internet. Internet language is an emerging language, which we are relatively unfamiliar with but must be understood in order to communicate on the Internet. For example: "Sofa", "Cupware", "My dad is Li Gang", "Anyway, I believe it"... And this topic introduces in detail the reasons for the formation of Internet language, the characteristics of Internet language and the characteristics of Internet language. development and specification. After learning, I always feel that I have benefited a lot. Least interested in the second topic. Because this topic is about the common language—Mandarin, some practical knowledge involved in it is difficult to master in a short period of time, I think it is a bit "complicated".
2. What is the significance of promulgating the "National Common Spoken and Written Language Law"?
Answer: First, it is conducive to the maintenance of national sovereignty and national dignity, the unity of the country, the unity of the nation, and the progress of society; second, it is beneficial to the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization; third, it is beneficial to the national universal The normalization and standardization of language, and the realization of the standardization and standardization of the national common language, plays a very important role in promoting inter-ethnic exchanges, popularizing cultural education, developing science and technology, adapting to the needs of modern economic and social development, and improving work efficiency. . The promulgation of the "National Spoken and Written Language Law" is of great significance. It is a major event in my country's language life and a major event in my country's socialist modernization drive. The track of legalization has entered a new period of development.
3. How to understand the relationship between common language and dialect?
Answer: First, we need to realize that dialects are not only northern dialects, but also include southern dialects. Second, the common language is Mandarin, which is a common language. The relationship between it and local dialects is like that between English and other countries. Language is the same. English is only a tool to promote communication and reduce ethnic barriers, and Mandarin is the same; second, although they are all languages of the Chinese nation, there is no necessary connection between Mandarin and dialects (except for northern dialects). Putonghua has a short history of less than 500 years. It was formed in the Qing Dynasty. It is the result of Manchu language colliding with Chinese. Chinese dialects can be traced back to ancient times, ranging from more than 1,000 years. Therefore, it cannot be said that Putonghua is the standard of the Chinese language. Nor can it be said that Chinese dialects evolved from Mandarin.
4. Briefly describe what experience and lessons you have learned in the process of correcting dialects in Mandarin?
Answer: After the promulgation of the "National Spoken and Written Language Law", the standardization of the use of Chinese Pinyin in various places has increased. But when I went to observe on the streets of cities and towns, I still found that there were some problems. For example: (1) Numerals in place names are generally written in pinyin, and the pinyin of "Wuzhishan" should be "Wǔzhǐ Shān"; while codes in place names and ordinal numbers in street names are written in Arabic numerals, "Second Ring Road" The pinyin of should be "2 Huánlù". But the two are often confused. (2) All non-first syllables starting with B, o, e should be separated by a soundproof symbol " ' " before B, o, e, and the spelling of the place name should be in Mandarin, except in special cases. (3) If it is possible to distinguish between specific and common names, the proper and common names shall be written separately. Components that modify and limit monosyllabic generic names are written in conjunction with their generic names. It can be seen that we still have a lot of work to do to standardize the Chinese Pinyin. First of all, it is necessary to publicize the relevant regulations of the state and the "National Spoken and Written Language Law", familiarize yourself with relevant standards, strengthen language and cultural awareness, and enhance self-confidence in the use and dissemination of national language and culture. Second, when it comes to the translation and spelling of Chinese names and place names, Chinese Pinyin is strictly used in accordance with national standards. Third, understand the "Chinese Pinyin Program" and the country's language regulations, so as to promote the correct use of Chinese Pinyin.
It is the duty of each of our citizens to strictly implement the "National Spoken and Written Language Law" and vigorously promote Mandarin. After in-depth investigations in the streets, work units, and schools, we were delighted to find that: now, all units in the city are holding meetings and other solemn places, and the leaders are speaking in Mandarin; whether it is an urban or rural school, teachers and school leaders are in class and assembly. Putonghua is used; students usually use Putonghua consciously when answering questions in class. The general situation is: the situation of communicating in Mandarin in cities is better than that in rural areas; the situation of communicating in Mandarin in schools is better than that in other units; the situation of communicating in Mandarin in workplaces is better than that in cities and towns; good.
Language norms are a historical category, and norms are not immutable. It not only develops with the development of history, but also is the product of historical development to a certain period. Language is normative in a certain historical period, but it may change in another historical period and is no longer normative. This is because language is constantly changing and developing, and any phenomenon that conforms to the law of development is the norm at any time. Determining the norms of a language's phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar is not an easy task. We should not only consider its stability and inheritance, but also see its development and changes. Language is constantly developing, new qualitative elements are gradually accumulating, and old qualitative elements are gradually declining. It is necessary to reaffirm the tried and tested language elements and eliminate outdated things. The emergence of new language phenomena generally comes from individual people or individual groups. It may not be standardized at the beginning, but everyone will follow suit, use it widely, and after a long time, it will become a convention, and it will become a new standard. From the use of a few people to the use of many people, and it can stand the test of time, it is generally in line with the law of language development. For example, the pronunciation of some words in modern Chinese Mandarin has changed. The new pronunciation is a development trend, but the old pronunciation has not disappeared. Experts have done a lot of work in promoting Putonghua, writing, vocabulary, and grammar in my country. However, due to various reasons, there are still irregularities in the language. Therefore, we should further strengthen publicity, strengthen law enforcement, etc., which are more conducive to communication activities and better serve economic construction.