将集合转换为线程安全的对象

情報 2022-01-07 05:02:06 訪問数: null

Collections工具类可以将List接口中线程不安全的工具类转换为线程安全的对象

Collections工具类跟Vector相比，Collections的代码灵活度更好，性能更好

Collections工具类同步代码本质如下

		public E get(int index) {
    
    
            synchronized (mutex) {
    
    return list.get(index);}
        }
        public E set(int index, E element) {
    
    
            synchronized (mutex) {
    
    return list.set(index, element);}
        }
        public void add(int index, E element) {
    
    
            synchronized (mutex) {
    
    list.add(index, element);}
        }
        public E remove(int index) {
    
    
            synchronized (mutex) {
    
    return list.remove(index);}
        }

举个栗子

private static List list=new ArrayList();

List syncList = Collections.synchronizedList(list);

Collections源码

public static <T> List<T> synchronizedList(List<T> list) {
    
    
    return (list instanceof RandomAccess ?
            new SynchronizedRandomAccessList<>(list) :
            new SynchronizedList<>(list));
}