漫话Redis源码之十一

仔细看了一下，这里的hashTypeSet函数的实现挺巧妙，该函数被频繁调用多次，挺重要：

#define HASH_SET_TAKE_FIELD (1<<0)
#define HASH_SET_TAKE_VALUE (1<<1)
#define HASH_SET_COPY 0
int hashTypeSet(robj *o, sds field, sds value, int flags) {
    int update = 0;

    if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
        unsigned char *zl, *fptr, *vptr;

        zl = o->ptr;
        fptr = ziplistIndex(zl, ZIPLIST_HEAD);
        if (fptr != NULL) {
            fptr = ziplistFind(zl, fptr, (unsigned char*)field, sdslen(field), 1);
            if (fptr != NULL) {
                /* Grab pointer to the value (fptr points to the field) */
                vptr = ziplistNext(zl, fptr);
                serverAssert(vptr != NULL);
                update = 1;

                /* Replace value */
                zl = ziplistReplace(zl, vptr, (unsigned char*)value,
                        sdslen(value));
            }
        }

        if (!update) {
            /* Push new field/value pair onto the tail of the ziplist */
            zl = ziplistPush(zl, (unsigned char*)field, sdslen(field),
                    ZIPLIST_TAIL);
            zl = ziplistPush(zl, (unsigned char*)value, sdslen(value),
                    ZIPLIST_TAIL);
        }
        o->ptr = zl;

        /* Check if the ziplist needs to be converted to a hash table */
        if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
            hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
    } else if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT) {
        dictEntry *de = dictFind(o->ptr,field);
        if (de) {
            sdsfree(dictGetVal(de));
            if (flags & HASH_SET_TAKE_VALUE) {
                dictGetVal(de) = value;
                value = NULL;
            } else {
                dictGetVal(de) = sdsdup(value);
            }
            update = 1;
        } else {
            sds f,v;
            if (flags & HASH_SET_TAKE_FIELD) {
                f = field;
                field = NULL;
            } else {
                f = sdsdup(field);
            }
            if (flags & HASH_SET_TAKE_VALUE) {
                v = value;
                value = NULL;
            } else {
                v = sdsdup(value);
            }
            dictAdd(o->ptr,f,v);
        }
    } else {
        serverPanic("Unknown hash encoding");
    }

    /* Free SDS strings we did not referenced elsewhere if the flags
     * want this function to be responsible. */
    if (flags & HASH_SET_TAKE_FIELD && field) sdsfree(field);
    if (flags & HASH_SET_TAKE_VALUE && value) sdsfree(value);
    return update;
}

/* Delete an element from a hash.
 * Return 1 on deleted and 0 on not found. */
int hashTypeDelete(robj *o, sds field) {
    int deleted = 0;

    if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
        unsigned char *zl, *fptr;

        zl = o->ptr;
        fptr = ziplistIndex(zl, ZIPLIST_HEAD);
        if (fptr != NULL) {
            fptr = ziplistFind(zl, fptr, (unsigned char*)field, sdslen(field), 1);
            if (fptr != NULL) {
                zl = ziplistDelete(zl,&fptr); /* Delete the key. */
                zl = ziplistDelete(zl,&fptr); /* Delete the value. */
                o->ptr = zl;
                deleted = 1;
            }
        }
    } else if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT) {
        if (dictDelete((dict*)o->ptr, field) == C_OK) {
            deleted = 1;

            /* Always check if the dictionary needs a resize after a delete. */
            if (htNeedsResize(o->ptr)) dictResize(o->ptr);
        }

    } else {
        serverPanic("Unknown hash encoding");
    }
    return deleted;
}