一、Kali环境介绍
Kali Linux是基于Debian GNU/Linux的企业级安全审计Linux发行版。Kali的目标用户是安全专业人员和IT管理员，其能够应用于高级渗透测试，取证分析和安全审计等领域。Kali Linux预装了许多渗透测试软件，包括nmap 、Wireshark 、John the Ripper，以及Aircrack-ng。用户可通过硬盘、live CD或live USB运行Kali Linux。系统环境版本：
- Linux kali 5.7.0-kali1-amd64
二、图形界面配置方式
1、打开网卡配置页
2、配置IP地址
三、命令行配置方式
0、查看网卡信息
root@kali:~# ifconfig -a
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.10.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe15:31f8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:0c:29:15:31:f8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 767 bytes 67116 (65.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 570 bytes 66135 (64.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 30 bytes 1346 (1.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 30 bytes 1346 (1.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
1、配置IP地址
root@kali:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces
添加如下内容后保存
#eth0网卡配置
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.10.101
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.10.2
2、配置DNS
root@kali:~# vim /etc/resolv.conf
#添加如下内容后保存
nameserver 114.114.114.114
3、重启网卡
root@kali:~# service networking restart
4、查看IP地址
#通过ifconfig -a可以发现IP地址已经由192.168.10.100修改为了192.168.10.101了。
root@kali:~# ifconfig -a
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.10.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255
ether 00:0c:29:15:31:f8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1360 bytes 117591 (114.8 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 926 bytes 116788 (114.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 36 bytes 1580 (1.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 36 bytes 1580 (1.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0