8 façons de définir les beans dans SpringBoot

1. @Haricot

@Bean
publicZlmService zlmService(){
    
    
	return new ZlmService();
}

2. @Composant

@Component
public class ZlmService{
    
    

}

3. @Controller @RestController @Service @Repository

@Controller
public class ZlmController{
    
    

}

4. @ControllerAdvice @RestControllerAdvice

@ControllerAdvice
public class ZlmControllerAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice {
    
    
    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class converterType) {
    
    
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
    
    
        System.out.println("body write");
        return body;
    }
}

Les résultats retournés peuvent être traités

5. @Configuration

bean de classe de configuration

@Configuration
public class AppConfig{
    
    

}

6. @Importer

public class ZlmService {
    
    

    public String info(String info){
    
    
        System.out.println("service中info () execute");
        return info;
    }
}

@Import(ZlmService.class)
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    
    
}

7. BeanDefinition

public class ZlmImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    
    
    /**
     * 注册bean到spring容器中
     * @param importingClassMetadata
     * @param registry
     * @param importBeanNameGenerator
     */
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanNameGenerator importBeanNameGenerator) {
    
    
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(ZlmService.class);

        registry.registerBeanDefinition("zlmService",beanDefinition);
    }
}

@Import(ZlmImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    
    
}

8. XML

@ImportResource("classpath:spring.xml")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    
    
}

<bean id="zlmService" class="com.zlm.ZlmService"/>