1. Implementation ideas
1. Why are two data types used in redis, list and zset?
2. Why do you need to preload when adding zset data?
3. Implementation of delayed task service
3.1 Build heima-leadnews-schedule module
leadnews-schedule is a general service with separate modules created to manage any type of delayed tasks
①: Import the heima-leadnews-schedule module under the data folder to heima-leadnews-service, as shown in the following figure:
②: Add bootstrap.yml
server:
port: 51701
spring:
application:
name: leadnews-schedule
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 192.168.200.130:8848
config:
server-addr: 192.168.200.130:8848
file-extension: yml③: Add the corresponding configuration in nacos, and add the configuration of the database and mybatis-plus
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/leadnews_schedule?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: root
# 设置Mapper接口所对应的XML文件位置，如果你在Mapper接口中有自定义方法，需要进行该配置
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
# 设置别名包扫描路径，通过该属性可以给包中的类注册别名
type-aliases-package: com.heima.model.schedule.pojos4. Database preparation
taskinfo task list
Entity class
package com.heima.model.schedule.pojos;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* <p>
*
* </p>
*
* @author itheima
*/
@Data
@TableName("taskinfo")
public class Taskinfo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 任务id
*/
@TableId(type = IdType.ID_WORKER)
private Long taskId;
/**
* 执行时间
*/
@TableField("execute_time")
private Date executeTime;
/**
* 参数
*/
@TableField("parameters")
private byte[] parameters;
/**
* 优先级
*/
@TableField("priority")
private Integer priority;
/**
* 任务类型
*/
@TableField("task_type")
private Integer taskType;
}taskinfo_logs task log table
Entity class
package com.heima.model.schedule.pojos;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* <p>
*
* </p>
*
* @author itheima
*/
@Data
@TableName("taskinfo_logs")
public class TaskinfoLogs implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 任务id
*/
@TableId(type = IdType.ID_WORKER)
private Long taskId;
/**
* 执行时间
*/
@TableField("execute_time")
private Date executeTime;
/**
* 参数
*/
@TableField("parameters")
private byte[] parameters;
/**
* 优先级
*/
@TableField("priority")
private Integer priority;
/**
* 任务类型
*/
@TableField("task_type")
private Integer taskType;
/**
* 版本号,用乐观锁
*/
@Version
private Integer version;
/**
* 状态 0=int(初始化) 1=EXECUTED(执行成功) 2=CANCELLED(撤销)
*/
@TableField("status")
private Integer status;
}Optimistic locking support
/**
* mybatis-plus乐观锁支持
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor(){
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor());
return interceptor;
}5.Install redis
①Pull the image
docker pull redis② Create container
docker run -d --name redis --restart=always -p 6379:6379 redis --requirepass "leadnews"6. Project integration redis
① Importing redis-related dependencies into the project has been completed
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- redis依赖commons-pool 这个依赖一定要添加 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>② Integrate redis in heima-leadnews-schedule, add the following nacos configuration, and link to redis
spring:
redis:
host: 192.168.200.130
password: leadnews
port: 6379③ Copy the class in the data folder: CacheService to the heima-leadnews-common module and add automatic configuration
package com.heima.schedule.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DataType;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.StringRedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations.TypedTuple;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Component
public class CacheService extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
public StringRedisTemplate getstringRedisTemplate() {
return this.stringRedisTemplate;
}
/** -------------------key相关操作--------------------- */
/**
* 删除key
*
* @param key
*/
public void delete(String key) {
stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 批量删除key
*
* @param keys
*/
public void delete(Collection<String> keys) {
stringRedisTemplate.delete(keys);
}
/**
* 序列化key
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public byte[] dump(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.dump(key);
}
/**
* 是否存在key
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Boolean exists(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
/**
* 设置过期时间
*
* @param key
* @param timeout
* @param unit
* @return
*/
public Boolean expire(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
return stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 设置过期时间
*
* @param key
* @param date
* @return
*/
public Boolean expireAt(String key, Date date) {
return stringRedisTemplate.expireAt(key, date);
}
/**
* 查找匹配的key
*
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public Set<String> keys(String pattern) {
return stringRedisTemplate.keys(pattern);
}
/**
* 将当前数据库的 key 移动到给定的数据库 db 当中
*
* @param key
* @param dbIndex
* @return
*/
public Boolean move(String key, int dbIndex) {
return stringRedisTemplate.move(key, dbIndex);
}
/**
* 移除 key 的过期时间，key 将持久保持
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Boolean persist(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.persist(key);
}
/**
* 返回 key 的剩余的过期时间
*
* @param key
* @param unit
* @return
*/
public Long getExpire(String key, TimeUnit unit) {
return stringRedisTemplate.getExpire(key, unit);
}
/**
* 返回 key 的剩余的过期时间
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long getExpire(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.getExpire(key);
}
/**
* 从当前数据库中随机返回一个 key
*
* @return
*/
public String randomKey() {
return stringRedisTemplate.randomKey();
}
/**
* 修改 key 的名称
*
* @param oldKey
* @param newKey
*/
public void rename(String oldKey, String newKey) {
stringRedisTemplate.rename(oldKey, newKey);
}
/**
* 仅当 newkey 不存在时，将 oldKey 改名为 newkey
*
* @param oldKey
* @param newKey
* @return
*/
public Boolean renameIfAbsent(String oldKey, String newKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.renameIfAbsent(oldKey, newKey);
}
/**
* 返回 key 所储存的值的类型
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public DataType type(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.type(key);
}
/** -------------------string相关操作--------------------- */
/**
* 设置指定 key 的值
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public void set(String key, String value) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
/**
* 获取指定 key 的值
* @param key
* @return
*/
public String get(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 返回 key 中字符串值的子字符
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public String getRange(String key, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key, start, end);
}
/**
* 将给定 key 的值设为 value ，并返回 key 的旧值(old value)
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public String getAndSet(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(key, value);
}
/**
* 对 key 所储存的字符串值，获取指定偏移量上的位(bit)
*
* @param key
* @param offset
* @return
*/
public Boolean getBit(String key, long offset) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getBit(key, offset);
}
/**
* 批量获取
*
* @param keys
* @return
*/
public List<String> multiGet(Collection<String> keys) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(keys);
}
/**
* 设置ASCII码, 字符串'a'的ASCII码是97, 转为二进制是'01100001', 此方法是将二进制第offset位值变为value
*
* @param key
* @param
* @param value
* 值,true为1, false为0
* @return
*/
public boolean setBit(String key, long offset, boolean value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setBit(key, offset, value);
}
/**
* 将值 value 关联到 key ，并将 key 的过期时间设为 timeout
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param timeout
* 过期时间
* @param unit
* 时间单位, 天:TimeUnit.DAYS 小时:TimeUnit.HOURS 分钟:TimeUnit.MINUTES
* 秒:TimeUnit.SECONDS 毫秒:TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS
*/
public void setEx(String key, String value, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 只有在 key 不存在时设置 key 的值
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return 之前已经存在返回false,不存在返回true
*/
public boolean setIfAbsent(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
}
/**
* 用 value 参数覆写给定 key 所储存的字符串值，从偏移量 offset 开始
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param offset
* 从指定位置开始覆写
*/
public void setRange(String key, String value, long offset) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, offset);
}
/**
* 获取字符串的长度
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long size(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().size(key);
}
/**
* 批量添加
*
* @param maps
*/
public void multiSet(Map<String, String> maps) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSet(maps);
}
/**
* 同时设置一个或多个 key-value 对，当且仅当所有给定 key 都不存在
*
* @param maps
* @return 之前已经存在返回false,不存在返回true
*/
public boolean multiSetIfAbsent(Map<String, String> maps) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSetIfAbsent(maps);
}
/**
* 增加(自增长), 负数则为自减
*
* @param key
* @param
* @return
*/
public Long incrBy(String key, long increment) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, increment);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param
* @return
*/
public Double incrByFloat(String key, double increment) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, increment);
}
/**
* 追加到末尾
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Integer append(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().append(key, value);
}
/** -------------------hash相关操作------------------------- */
/**
* 获取存储在哈希表中指定字段的值
*
* @param key
* @param field
* @return
*/
public Object hGet(String key, String field) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, field);
}
/**
* 获取所有给定字段的值
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 获取所有给定字段的值
*
* @param key
* @param fields
* @return
*/
public List<Object> hMultiGet(String key, Collection<Object> fields) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, fields);
}
public void hPut(String key, String hashKey, String value) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
}
public void hPutAll(String key, Map<String, String> maps) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, maps);
}
/**
* 仅当hashKey不存在时才设置
*
* @param key
* @param hashKey
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Boolean hPutIfAbsent(String key, String hashKey, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(key, hashKey, value);
}
/**
* 删除一个或多个哈希表字段
*
* @param key
* @param fields
* @return
*/
public Long hDelete(String key, Object... fields) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, fields);
}
/**
* 查看哈希表 key 中，指定的字段是否存在
*
* @param key
* @param field
* @return
*/
public boolean hExists(String key, String field) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, field);
}
/**
* 为哈希表 key 中的指定字段的整数值加上增量 increment
*
* @param key
* @param field
* @param increment
* @return
*/
public Long hIncrBy(String key, Object field, long increment) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, field, increment);
}
/**
* 为哈希表 key 中的指定字段的整数值加上增量 increment
*
* @param key
* @param field
* @param delta
* @return
*/
public Double hIncrByFloat(String key, Object field, double delta) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, field, delta);
}
/**
* 获取所有哈希表中的字段
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> hKeys(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().keys(key);
}
/**
* 获取哈希表中字段的数量
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long hSize(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().size(key);
}
/**
* 获取哈希表中所有值
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public List<Object> hValues(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().values(key);
}
/**
* 迭代哈希表中的键值对
*
* @param key
* @param options
* @return
*/
public Cursor<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> hScan(String key, ScanOptions options) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().scan(key, options);
}
/** ------------------------list相关操作---------------------------- */
/**
* 通过索引获取列表中的元素
*
* @param key
* @param index
* @return
*/
public String lIndex(String key, long index) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
}
/**
* 获取列表指定范围内的元素
*
* @param key
* @param start
* 开始位置, 0是开始位置
* @param end
* 结束位置, -1返回所有
* @return
*/
public List<String> lRange(String key, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
}
/**
* 存储在list头部
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lLeftPush(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, value);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lLeftPushAll(String key, String... value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, value);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lLeftPushAll(String key, Collection<String> value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, value);
}
/**
* 当list存在的时候才加入
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lLeftPushIfPresent(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent(key, value);
}
/**
* 如果pivot存在,再pivot前面添加
*
* @param key
* @param pivot
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lLeftPush(String key, String pivot, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, pivot, value);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lRightPush(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lRightPushAll(String key, String... value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lRightPushAll(String key, Collection<String> value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
}
/**
* 为已存在的列表添加值
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lRightPushIfPresent(String key, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent(key, value);
}
/**
* 在pivot元素的右边添加值
*
* @param key
* @param pivot
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lRightPush(String key, String pivot, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, pivot, value);
}
/**
* 通过索引设置列表元素的值
*
* @param key
* @param index
* 位置
* @param value
*/
public void lSet(String key, long index, String value) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
}
/**
* 移出并获取列表的第一个元素
*
* @param key
* @return 删除的元素
*/
public String lLeftPop(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key);
}
/**
* 移出并获取列表的第一个元素， 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止
*
* @param key
* @param timeout
* 等待时间
* @param unit
* 时间单位
* @return
*/
public String lBLeftPop(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 移除并获取列表最后一个元素
*
* @param key
* @return 删除的元素
*/
public String lRightPop(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key);
}
/**
* 移出并获取列表的最后一个元素， 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止
*
* @param key
* @param timeout
* 等待时间
* @param unit
* 时间单位
* @return
*/
public String lBRightPop(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 移除列表的最后一个元素，并将该元素添加到另一个列表并返回
*
* @param sourceKey
* @param destinationKey
* @return
*/
public String lRightPopAndLeftPush(String sourceKey, String destinationKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush(sourceKey,
destinationKey);
}
/**
* 从列表中弹出一个值，将弹出的元素插入到另外一个列表中并返回它； 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止
*
* @param sourceKey
* @param destinationKey
* @param timeout
* @param unit
* @return
*/
public String lBRightPopAndLeftPush(String sourceKey, String destinationKey,
long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush(sourceKey,
destinationKey, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 删除集合中值等于value得元素
*
* @param key
* @param index
* index=0, 删除所有值等于value的元素; index>0, 从头部开始删除第一个值等于value的元素;
* index<0, 从尾部开始删除第一个值等于value的元素;
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long lRemove(String key, long index, String value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, index, value);
}
/**
* 裁剪list
*
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
*/
public void lTrim(String key, long start, long end) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().trim(key, start, end);
}
/**
* 获取列表长度
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long lLen(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
}
/** --------------------set相关操作-------------------------- */
/**
* set添加元素
*
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public Long sAdd(String key, String... values) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
}
/**
* set移除元素
*
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public Long sRemove(String key, Object... values) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
}
/**
* 移除并返回集合的一个随机元素
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public String sPop(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().pop(key);
}
/**
* 将元素value从一个集合移到另一个集合
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Boolean sMove(String key, String value, String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().move(key, value, destKey);
}
/**
* 获取集合的大小
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long sSize(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
}
/**
* 判断集合是否包含value
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
}
/**
* 获取两个集合的交集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sIntersect(String key, String otherKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(key, otherKey);
}
/**
* 获取key集合与多个集合的交集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sIntersect(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(key, otherKeys);
}
/**
* key集合与otherKey集合的交集存储到destKey集合中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long sIntersectAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKey,
destKey);
}
/**
* key集合与多个集合的交集存储到destKey集合中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long sIntersectAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKeys,
destKey);
}
/**
* 获取两个集合的并集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sUnion(String key, String otherKeys) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().union(key, otherKeys);
}
/**
* 获取key集合与多个集合的并集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sUnion(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().union(key, otherKeys);
}
/**
* key集合与otherKey集合的并集存储到destKey中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long sUnionAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
}
/**
* key集合与多个集合的并集存储到destKey中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long sUnionAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
}
/**
* 获取两个集合的差集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sDifference(String key, String otherKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(key, otherKey);
}
/**
* 获取key集合与多个集合的差集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sDifference(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(key, otherKeys);
}
/**
* key集合与otherKey集合的差集存储到destKey中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long sDifference(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, otherKey,
destKey);
}
/**
* key集合与多个集合的差集存储到destKey中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long sDifference(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, otherKeys,
destKey);
}
/**
* 获取集合所有元素
*
* @param key
* @param
* @param
* @return
*/
public Set<String> setMembers(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
}
/**
* 随机获取集合中的一个元素
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public String sRandomMember(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMember(key);
}
/**
* 随机获取集合中count个元素
*
* @param key
* @param count
* @return
*/
public List<String> sRandomMembers(String key, long count) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMembers(key, count);
}
/**
* 随机获取集合中count个元素并且去除重复的
*
* @param key
* @param count
* @return
*/
public Set<String> sDistinctRandomMembers(String key, long count) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().distinctRandomMembers(key, count);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param options
* @return
*/
public Cursor<String> sScan(String key, ScanOptions options) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().scan(key, options);
}
/**------------------zSet相关操作--------------------------------*/
/**
* 添加元素,有序集合是按照元素的score值由小到大排列
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param score
* @return
*/
public Boolean zAdd(String key, String value, double score) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, value, score);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public Long zAdd(String key, Set<TypedTuple<String>> values) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, values);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public Long zRemove(String key, Object... values) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(key, values);
}
public Long zRemove(String key, Collection<String> values) {
if(values!=null&&!values.isEmpty()){
Object[] objs = values.toArray(new Object[values.size()]);
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(key, objs);
}
return 0L;
}
/**
* 增加元素的score值，并返回增加后的值
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param delta
* @return
*/
public Double zIncrementScore(String key, String value, double delta) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().incrementScore(key, value, delta);
}
/**
* 返回元素在集合的排名,有序集合是按照元素的score值由小到大排列
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return 0表示第一位
*/
public Long zRank(String key, Object value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rank(key, value);
}
/**
* 返回元素在集合的排名,按元素的score值由大到小排列
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Long zReverseRank(String key, Object value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRank(key, value);
}
/**
* 获取集合的元素, 从小到大排序
*
* @param key
* @param start
* 开始位置
* @param end
* 结束位置, -1查询所有
* @return
*/
public Set<String> zRange(String key, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().range(key, start, end);
}
/**
* 获取zset集合的所有元素, 从小到大排序
*
*/
public Set<String> zRangeAll(String key) {
return zRange(key,0,-1);
}
/**
* 获取集合元素, 并且把score值也获取
*
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zRangeWithScores(String key, long start,
long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores(key, start, end);
}
/**
* 根据Score值查询集合元素
*
* @param key
* @param min
* 最小值
* @param max
* 最大值
* @return
*/
public Set<String> zRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(key, min, max);
}
/**
* 根据Score值查询集合元素, 从小到大排序
*
* @param key
* @param min
* 最小值
* @param max
* 最大值
* @return
*/
public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zRangeByScoreWithScores(String key,
double min, double max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param min
* @param max
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zRangeByScoreWithScores(String key,
double min, double max, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max,
start, end);
}
/**
* 获取集合的元素, 从大到小排序
*
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public Set<String> zReverseRange(String key, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(key, start, end);
}
public Set<String> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, long min, long max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max);
}
/**
* 获取集合的元素, 从大到小排序, 并返回score值
*
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zReverseRangeWithScores(String key,
long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeWithScores(key, start,
end);
}
/**
* 根据Score值查询集合元素, 从大到小排序
*
* @param key
* @param min
* @param max
* @return
*/
public Set<String> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, double min,
double max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max);
}
/**
* 根据Score值查询集合元素, 从大到小排序
*
* @param key
* @param min
* @param max
* @return
*/
public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zReverseRangeByScoreWithScores(
String key, double min, double max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key,
min, max);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param min
* @param max
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public Set<String> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, double min,
double max, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max,
start, end);
}
/**
* 根据score值获取集合元素数量
*
* @param key
* @param min
* @param max
* @return
*/
public Long zCount(String key, double min, double max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().count(key, min, max);
}
/**
* 获取集合大小
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long zSize(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().size(key);
}
/**
* 获取集合大小
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long zZCard(String key) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(key);
}
/**
* 获取集合中value元素的score值
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Double zScore(String key, Object value) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(key, value);
}
/**
* 移除指定索引位置的成员
*
* @param key
* @param start
* @param end
* @return
*/
public Long zRemoveRange(String key, long start, long end) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRange(key, start, end);
}
/**
* 根据指定的score值的范围来移除成员
*
* @param key
* @param min
* @param max
* @return
*/
public Long zRemoveRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRangeByScore(key, min, max);
}
/**
* 获取key和otherKey的并集并存储在destKey中
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long zUnionAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long zUnionAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet()
.unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
}
/**
* 交集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKey
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long zIntersectAndStore(String key, String otherKey,
String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKey,
destKey);
}
/**
* 交集
*
* @param key
* @param otherKeys
* @param destKey
* @return
*/
public Long zIntersectAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
String destKey) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKeys,
destKey);
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @param options
* @return
*/
public Cursor<TypedTuple<String>> zScan(String key, ScanOptions options) {
return stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().scan(key, options);
}
/**
* 扫描主键，建议使用
* @param patten
* @return
*/
public Set<String> scan(String patten){
Set<String> keys = stringRedisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Set<String>>) connection -> {
Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
try (Cursor<byte[]> cursor = connection.scan(new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder()
.match(patten).count(10000).build())) {
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
result.add(new String(cursor.next()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
});
return keys;
}
/**
* 管道技术，提高性能
* @param type
* @param values
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lRightPushPipeline(String type,Collection<String> values){
List<Object> results = stringRedisTemplate.executePipelined(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
StringRedisConnection stringRedisConn = (StringRedisConnection)connection;
//集合转换数组
String[] strings = values.toArray(new String[values.size()]);
//直接批量发送
stringRedisConn.rPush(type, strings);
return null;
}
});
return results;
}
public List<Object> refreshWithPipeline(String future_key,String topic_key,Collection<String> values){
List<Object> objects = stringRedisTemplate.executePipelined(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
@Nullable
@Override
public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection) throws DataAccessException {
StringRedisConnection stringRedisConnection = (StringRedisConnection)redisConnection;
String[] strings = values.toArray(new String[values.size()]);
stringRedisConnection.rPush(topic_key,strings);
stringRedisConnection.zRem(future_key,strings);
return null;
}
});
return objects;
}
/**
* 加锁
*
* @param name
* @param expire
* @return
*/
public String tryLock(String name, long expire) {
name = name + "_lock";
String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
RedisConnectionFactory factory = stringRedisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
RedisConnection conn = factory.getConnection();
try {
//参考redis命令：
//set key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]
Boolean result = conn.set(
name.getBytes(), //锁的名称
token.getBytes(),
Expiration.from(expire, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),//过期时间,自己设置30s,60s过期
RedisStringCommands.SetOption.SET_IF_ABSENT //NX
);
if (result != null && result)
return token;
} finally {
RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(conn, factory,false);
}
return null;
}
}
④：Test
package com.heima.schedule.test;
import com.heima.common.redis.CacheService;
import com.heima.schedule.ScheduleApplication;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Set;
@SpringBootTest(classes = ScheduleApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private CacheService cacheService;
@Test
public void testList(){
//在list的左边添加元素
// cacheService.lLeftPush("list_001","hello,redis");
//在list的右边获取元素，并删除
String list_001 = cacheService.lRightPop("list_001");
System.out.println(list_001);
}
@Test
public void testZset(){
//添加数据到zset中 分值
/*cacheService.zAdd("zset_key_001","hello zset 001",1000);
cacheService.zAdd("zset_key_001","hello zset 002",8888);
cacheService.zAdd("zset_key_001","hello zset 003",7777);
cacheService.zAdd("zset_key_001","hello zset 004",999999);*/
//按照分值获取数据
Set<String> zset_key_001 = cacheService.zRangeByScore("zset_key_001", 0, 8888);
System.out.println(zset_key_001);
}
}2.Redis delayed task implementation
1. Add taskinfoMapper
package com.heima.schedule.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.heima.model.schedule.pojos.Taskinfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <p>
* Mapper 接口
* </p>
*
* @author itheima
*/
@Mapper
public interface TaskinfoMapper extends BaseMapper<Taskinfo> {
public List<Taskinfo> queryFutureTime(@Param("taskType")int type, @Param("priority")int priority, @Param("future")Date future);
}
and taskinfoMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.heima.schedule.mapper.TaskinfoMapper">
<select id="queryFutureTime" resultType="com.heima.model.schedule.pojos.Taskinfo">
select *
from taskinfo
where task_type = #{taskType}
and priority = #{priority}
and execute_time <![CDATA[<]]> #{future,javaType=java.util.Date}
</select>
</mapper>2. Add taskinfoLogsMapper
package com.heima.schedule.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.heima.model.schedule.pojos.TaskinfoLogs;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
/**
* <p>
* Mapper 接口
* </p>
*
* @author itheima
*/
@Mapper
public interface TaskinfoLogsMapper extends BaseMapper<TaskinfoLogs> {
}
3. Create a task class for creating and adding task parameters
package com.heima.model.schedule.dtos;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
public class Task implements Serializable {
/**
* 任务id
*/
private Long taskId;
/**
* 类型
*/
private Integer taskType;
/**
* 优先级
*/
private Integer priority;
/**
* 执行id
*/
private long executeTime;
/**
* task参数
*/
private byte[] parameters;
}4.Create taskService
package com.heima.schedule.service;
import com.heima.model.schedule.dtos.Task;
/**
* 对外访问接口
*/
public interface TaskService {
/**
* 添加任务
* @param task 任务对象
* @return 任务id
*/
public long addTask(Task task) ;
}accomplish:
package com.heima.schedule.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.heima.common.constants.ScheduleConstants;
import com.heima.common.redis.CacheService;
import com.heima.model.schedule.dtos.Task;
import com.heima.model.schedule.pojos.Taskinfo;
import com.heima.model.schedule.pojos.TaskinfoLogs;
import com.heima.schedule.mapper.TaskinfoLogsMapper;
import com.heima.schedule.mapper.TaskinfoMapper;
import com.heima.schedule.service.TaskService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
@Service
@Transactional
@Slf4j
public class TaskServiceImpl implements TaskService {
/**
* 添加延迟任务
*
* @param task
* @return
*/
@Override
public long addTask(Task task) {
//1.添加任务到数据库中
boolean success = addTaskToDb(task);
if (success) {
//2.添加任务到redis
addTaskToCache(task);
}
return task.getTaskId();
}
@Autowired
private CacheService cacheService;
/**
* 把任务添加到redis中
*
* @param task
*/
private void addTaskToCache(Task task) {
String key = task.getTaskType() + "_" + task.getPriority();
//获取5分钟之后的时间 毫秒值
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
long nextScheduleTime = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
//2.1 如果任务的执行时间小于等于当前时间，存入list
if (task.getExecuteTime() <= System.currentTimeMillis()) {
cacheService.lLeftPush(ScheduleConstants.TOPIC + key, JSON.toJSONString(task));
} else if (task.getExecuteTime() <= nextScheduleTime) {
//2.2 如果任务的执行时间大于当前时间 && 小于等于预设时间（未来5分钟） 存入zset中
cacheService.zAdd(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE + key, JSON.toJSONString(task), task.getExecuteTime());
}
}
@Autowired
private TaskinfoMapper taskinfoMapper;
@Autowired
private TaskinfoLogsMapper taskinfoLogsMapper;
/**
* 添加任务到数据库中
*
* @param task
* @return
*/
private boolean addTaskToDb(Task task) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
//保存任务表
Taskinfo taskinfo = new Taskinfo();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(task, taskinfo);
taskinfo.setExecuteTime(new Date(task.getExecuteTime()));
taskinfoMapper.insert(taskinfo);
//设置taskID
task.setTaskId(taskinfo.getTaskId());
//保存任务日志数据
TaskinfoLogs taskinfoLogs = new TaskinfoLogs();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(taskinfo, taskinfoLogs);
taskinfoLogs.setVersion(1);
taskinfoLogs.setStatus(ScheduleConstants.SCHEDULED);
taskinfoLogsMapper.insert(taskinfoLogs);
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
}ScheduleConstants constant class
package com.heima.common.constants;
public class ScheduleConstants {
//task状态
public static final int SCHEDULED=0; //初始化状态
public static final int EXECUTED=1; //已执行状态
public static final int CANCELLED=2; //已取消状态
public static String FUTURE="future_"; //未来数据key前缀
public static String TOPIC="topic_"; //当前数据key前缀
}5. Cancel the task
For example: if the network of the third interface is unavailable, use a delayed task to retry. When the threshold is reached, cancel the task.
Add method in TaskService
/**
* 取消任务
* @param taskId 任务id
* @return 取消结果
*/
public boolean cancelTask(long taskId);accomplish
/**
* 取消任务
* @param taskId
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean cancelTask(long taskId) {
boolean flag = false;
//删除任务，更新日志
Task task = updateDb(taskId,ScheduleConstants.EXECUTED);
//删除redis的数据
if(task != null){
removeTaskFromCache(task);
flag = true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 删除redis中的任务数据
* @param task
*/
private void removeTaskFromCache(Task task) {
String key = task.getTaskType()+"_"+task.getPriority();
if(task.getExecuteTime()<=System.currentTimeMillis()){
cacheService.lRemove(ScheduleConstants.TOPIC+key,0,JSON.toJSONString(task));
}else {
cacheService.zRemove(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE+key, JSON.toJSONString(task));
}
}
/**
* 删除任务，更新任务日志状态
* @param taskId
* @param status
* @return
*/
private Task updateDb(long taskId, int status) {
Task task = null;
try {
//删除任务
taskinfoMapper.deleteById(taskId);
TaskinfoLogs taskinfoLogs = taskinfoLogsMapper.selectById(taskId);
taskinfoLogs.setStatus(status);
taskinfoLogsMapper.updateById(taskinfoLogs);
task = new Task();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(taskinfoLogs,task);
task.setExecuteTime(taskinfoLogs.getExecuteTime().getTime());
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("task cancel exception taskid={}",taskId);
}
return task;
}6. Consumption tasks
Implementation ideas
Add method in TaskService
/**
* 按照类型和优先级来拉取任务
* @param type
* @param priority
* @return
*/
public Task poll(int type,int priority);accomplish
/**
* 按照类型和优先级拉取任务
* @return
*/
@Override
public Task poll(int type,int priority) {
Task task = null;
try {
String key = type+"_"+priority;
String task_json = cacheService.lRightPop(ScheduleConstants.TOPIC + key);
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(task_json)){
task = JSON.parseObject(task_json, Task.class);
//更新数据库信息
updateDb(task.getTaskId(),ScheduleConstants.EXECUTED);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("poll task exception");
}
return task;
}7. Scheduled tasks refresh future data
Two options for obtaining all keys in zset
Code example:
@Test
public void testKeys(){
//第一种方式,不建议使用
Set<String> keys = cacheService.keys("future_*");
System.out.println(keys);
//第二种方式,一次获取十个
Set<String> scan = cacheService.scan("future_*");
System.out.println(scan);
}Return results
8. How to synchronize data?
Future data refresh-redis pipeline performance is very poor because the client has to continuously create connections
redis pipeline technology
Test case comparison:
//耗时6151
@Test
public void testPiple1(){
long start =System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i <10000 ; i++) {
Task task = new Task();
task.setTaskType(1001);
task.setPriority(1);
task.setExecuteTime(new Date().getTime());
cacheService.lLeftPush("1001_1", JSON.toJSONString(task));
}
System.out.println("耗时"+(System.currentTimeMillis()- start));
}
@Test
public void testPiple2(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//使用管道技术
List<Object> objectList = cacheService.getstringRedisTemplate().executePipelined(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
@Nullable
@Override
public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection) throws DataAccessException {
for (int i = 0; i <10000 ; i++) {
Task task = new Task();
task.setTaskType(1001);
task.setPriority(1);
task.setExecuteTime(new Date().getTime());
redisConnection.lPush("1001_1".getBytes(), JSON.toJSONString(task).getBytes());
}
return null;
}
});
System.out.println("使用管道技术执行10000次自增操作共耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start)+"毫秒");
}9. Use scheduled tasks to refresh future data
The single scheduled task used here can be synchronized using distributed scheduled tasks according to the project.
Add method in TaskService
@Scheduled(cron = "0 */1 * * * ?")
public void refresh() {
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 + "执行了定时任务");
// 获取所有未来数据集合的key值
Set<String> futureKeys = cacheService.scan(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE + "*");// future_*
for (String futureKey : futureKeys) { // future_250_250
String topicKey = ScheduleConstants.TOPIC + futureKey.split(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE)[1];
//获取该组key下当前需要消费的任务数据
Set<String> tasks = cacheService.zRangeByScore(futureKey, 0, System.currentTimeMillis());
if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
//将这些任务数据添加到消费者队列中
cacheService.refreshWithPipeline(futureKey, topicKey, tasks);
System.out.println("成功的将" + futureKey + "下的当前需要执行的任务数据刷新到" + topicKey + "下");
}
}
}10. Distributed locks solve the problem of preemptive execution of single scheduled task methods in the cluster
Start two heima-leadnews-schedule services, and each service will execute the refresh scheduled task method.
Distributed lock: Control the distributed system to operate shared resources in an orderly manner, and ensure data consistency through mutual exclusion.
solution:
redis distributed lock
The sexnx (SET if Not eXists) command sets the specified value for the key when the specified key does not exist.
The idea behind this lock is that if the key does not exist, set the value for the key. If the key already exists, the SETNX command does nothing.
-
Client A requests the server to set the value of the key. If the setting is successful, it means the lock is successful.
-
Client B also requests the server to set the key value. If the return fails, it means that the lock failed.
-
Client A executes the code and deletes the lock
-
Client B waits for a period of time before requesting to set the key value, and the setting is successful.
-
Client B executes the code and deletes the lock
This locking method is in the cacheService tool class
Modify the method for future data scheduled refresh as follows:
/**
* 未来数据定时刷新
*/
@Scheduled(cron = "0 */1 * * * ?")
public void refresh(){
String token = cacheService.tryLock("FUTURE_TASK_SYNC", 1000 * 30);
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(token)){
log.info("未来数据定时刷新---定时任务");
//获取所有未来数据的集合key
Set<String> futureKeys = cacheService.scan(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE + "*");
for (String futureKey : futureKeys) {//future_100_50
//获取当前数据的key topic
String topicKey = ScheduleConstants.TOPIC+futureKey.split(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE)[1];
//按照key和分值查询符合条件的数据
Set<String> tasks = cacheService.zRangeByScore(futureKey, 0, System.currentTimeMillis());
//同步数据
if(!tasks.isEmpty()){
cacheService.refreshWithPipeline(futureKey,topicKey,tasks);
log.info("成功的将"+futureKey+"刷新到了"+topicKey);
}
}
}
}
10. Database tasks are synchronized to redis regularly
Step one:
@Scheduled(cron = "0 */5 * * * ?")
@PostConstruct //只要微服务启动就会做一个同步
public void reloadData() {
clearCache();
log.info("数据库数据同步到缓存");
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
//查看小于未来5分钟的所有任务
List<Taskinfo> allTasks = taskinfoMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<Taskinfo>lambdaQuery().lt(Taskinfo::getExecuteTime,calendar.getTime()));
if(allTasks != null && allTasks.size() > 0){
for (Taskinfo taskinfo : allTasks) {
Task task = new Task();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(taskinfo,task);
task.setExecuteTime(taskinfo.getExecuteTime().getTime());
addTaskToCache(task);
}
}
}
private void clearCache(){
// 删除缓存中未来数据集合和当前消费者队列的所有key
Set<String> futurekeys = cacheService.scan(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE + "*");// future_
Set<String> topickeys = cacheService.scan(ScheduleConstants.TOPIC + "*");// topic_
cacheService.delete(futurekeys);
cacheService.delete(topickeys);
}11. The delayed task provides an external interface and a remote fegin interface.
To provide a remote feign interface, write the following class in heima-leadnews-feign-api:
package com.heima.apis.schedule;
import com.heima.model.common.dtos.ResponseResult;
import com.heima.model.schedule.dtos.Task;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
@FeignClient("leadnews-schedule")
public interface IScheduleClient {
/**
* 添加任务
* @param task 任务对象
* @return 任务id
*/
@PostMapping("/api/v1/task/add")
public ResponseResult addTask(@RequestBody Task task);
/**
* 取消任务
* @param taskId 任务id
* @return 取消结果
*/
@GetMapping("/api/v1/task/cancel/{taskId}")
public ResponseResult cancelTask(@PathVariable("taskId") long taskId);
/**
* 按照类型和优先级来拉取任务
* @param type
* @param priority
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/api/v1/task/poll/{type}/{priority}")
public ResponseResult poll(@PathVariable("type") int type,@PathVariable("priority") int priority);
}Provide corresponding implementation under heima-leadnews-schedule microservice
package com.heima.schedule.feign;
import com.heima.apis.schedule.IScheduleClient;
import com.heima.model.common.dtos.ResponseResult;
import com.heima.model.schedule.dtos.Task;
import com.heima.schedule.service.TaskService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
public class ScheduleClient implements IScheduleClient {
@Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
/**
* 添加任务
* @param task 任务对象
* @return 任务id
*/
@PostMapping("/api/v1/task/add")
@Override
public ResponseResult addTask(@RequestBody Task task) {
return ResponseResult.okResult(taskService.addTask(task));
}
/**
* 取消任务
* @param taskId 任务id
* @return 取消结果
*/
@GetMapping("/api/v1/task/cancel/{taskId}")
@Override
public ResponseResult cancelTask(@PathVariable("taskId") long taskId) {
return ResponseResult.okResult(taskService.cancelTask(taskId));
}
/**
* 按照类型和优先级来拉取任务
* @param type
* @param priority
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/api/v1/task/poll/{type}/{priority}")
@Override
public ResponseResult poll(@PathVariable("type") int type, @PathVariable("priority") int priority) {
return ResponseResult.okResult(taskService.poll(type,priority));
}
}12.Publish article integration and add delay queue interface
When creating WmNewsTaskService
package com.heima.wemedia.service;
import com.heima.model.wemedia.pojos.WmNews;
public interface WmNewsTaskService {
/**
* 添加任务到延迟队列中
* @param id 文章的id
* @param publishTime 发布的时间 可以做为任务的执行时间
*/
public void addNewsToTask(Integer id, Date publishTime);
}accomplish:
package com.heima.wemedia.service.impl;
import com.heima.apis.schedule.IScheduleClient;
import com.heima.model.common.enums.TaskTypeEnum;
import com.heima.model.schedule.dtos.Task;
import com.heima.model.wemedia.pojos.WmNews;
import com.heima.utils.common.ProtostuffUtil;
import com.heima.wemedia.service.WmNewsTaskService;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class WmNewsTaskServiceImpl implements WmNewsTaskService {
@Autowired
private IScheduleClient scheduleClient;
/**
* 添加任务到延迟队列中
* @param id 文章的id
* @param publishTime 发布的时间 可以做为任务的执行时间
*/
@Override
@Async
public void addNewsToTask(Integer id, Date publishTime) {
log.info("添加任务到延迟服务中----begin");
Task task = new Task();
task.setExecuteTime(publishTime.getTime());
task.setTaskType(TaskTypeEnum.NEWS_SCAN_TIME.getTaskType());
task.setPriority(TaskTypeEnum.NEWS_SCAN_TIME.getPriority());
WmNews wmNews = new WmNews();
wmNews.setId(id);
task.setParameters(ProtostuffUtil.serialize(wmNews));
scheduleClient.addTask(task);
log.info("添加任务到延迟服务中----end");
}
}Enum class:
package com.heima.model.common.enums;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum TaskTypeEnum {
NEWS_SCAN_TIME(1001, 1,"文章定时审核"),
REMOTEERROR(1002, 2,"第三方接口调用失败，重试");
private final int taskType; //对应具体业务
private final int priority; //业务不同级别
private final String desc; //描述信息
}Serialization tool comparison
-
JdkSerialize: Java's built-in serialization can serialize and deserialize objects that implement the Serilazable interface. The writeObject() method of ObjectOutputStream can serialize objects to generate byte arrays.
-
Protostuff: Google's open source protostuff uses a more compact binary array with better performance, and then uses protostuff's compilation tool to generate the pojo class
Copy the two classes in the information to heima-leadnews-utils
Protostuff requires boot dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>Modify the publishing article code:
Modify the previous asynchronous call to call a delayed task
@Autowired
private WmNewsTaskService wmNewsTaskService;
/**
* 发布修改文章或保存为草稿
* @param dto
* @return
*/
@Override
public ResponseResult submitNews(WmNewsDto dto) {
//0.条件判断
if(dto == null || dto.getContent() == null){
return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.PARAM_INVALID);
}
//1.保存或修改文章
WmNews wmNews = new WmNews();
//属性拷贝 属性名词和类型相同才能拷贝
BeanUtils.copyProperties(dto,wmNews);
//封面图片 list---> string
if(dto.getImages() != null && dto.getImages().size() > 0){
//[1dddfsd.jpg,sdlfjldk.jpg]--> 1dddfsd.jpg,sdlfjldk.jpg
String imageStr = StringUtils.join(dto.getImages(), ",");
wmNews.setImages(imageStr);
}
//如果当前封面类型为自动 -1
if(dto.getType().equals(WemediaConstants.WM_NEWS_TYPE_AUTO)){
wmNews.setType(null);
}
saveOrUpdateWmNews(wmNews);
//2.判断是否为草稿 如果为草稿结束当前方法
if(dto.getStatus().equals(WmNews.Status.NORMAL.getCode())){
return ResponseResult.okResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.SUCCESS);
}
//3.不是草稿，保存文章内容图片与素材的关系
//获取到文章内容中的图片信息
List<String> materials = ectractUrlInfo(dto.getContent());
saveRelativeInfoForContent(materials,wmNews.getId());
//4.不是草稿，保存文章封面图片与素材的关系，如果当前布局是自动，需要匹配封面图片
saveRelativeInfoForCover(dto,wmNews,materials);
//审核文章
// wmNewsAutoScanService.autoScanWmNews(wmNews.getId());
wmNewsTaskService.addNewsToTask(wmNews.getId(),wmNews.getPublishTime());
return ResponseResult.okResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.SUCCESS);
}Consume tasks to review articles
Add method in WmNewsTaskService
/**
* 消费延迟队列数据
*/
public void scanNewsByTask();accomplish
@Autowired
private WmNewsAutoScanServiceImpl wmNewsAutoScanService;
/**
* 消费延迟队列数据
*/
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public void scanNewsByTask() {
log.info("文章审核---消费任务执行---begin---");
ResponseResult responseResult = scheduleClient.poll(TaskTypeEnum.NEWS_SCAN_TIME.getTaskType(), TaskTypeEnum.NEWS_SCAN_TIME.getPriority());
if(responseResult.getCode().equals(200) && responseResult.getData() != null){
String json_str = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult.getData());
Task task = JSON.parseObject(json_str, Task.class);
byte[] parameters = task.getParameters();
WmNews wmNews = ProtostuffUtil.deserialize(parameters, WmNews.class);
System.out.println(wmNews.getId()+"-----------");
wmNewsAutoScanService.autoScanWmNews(wmNews.getId());
}
log.info("文章审核---消费任务执行---end---");
}Add the task scheduling annotation to the WemediaApplication self-media boot class.@EnableScheduling