Instalación de Linux nginx + https (tls v1.2)

Instalación de Linux nginx + https (tls v1.2)

1. Preparativos

1.nginx-1.17.9.tar.gz
2.openssl-1.1.1m.tar.gz

• dirección de descarga de nginx
• dirección de descarga de openssl

2. Instalar

• instalación de openssl

  1. Copie openssl-1.1.1m.tar.gz a Linux y descomprima

  tar -xvf openssl-1.1.1m.tar.gz
  

  2. Ingrese a la carpeta openssl-1.1.1m para compilar e instalar.

  cd openssl-1.1.1m
  ./config
  make
  make install
  

  3. Verifique la versión de openssl

  openssl version
  

• instalación nginx

  1. Copie nginx-1.17.9.tar.gz a Linux y descomprímalo

  tar -xvf nginx-1.17.9.tar.gz
  

  2. Ingrese a la carpeta nginx-1.17.9 para compilar e instalar

  cd nginx-1.17.9
  ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/root/openssl-1.1.1m --with-http_realip_module
  make && make install
  

  Descripción de parámetros:

  –prefix=/opt/nginx especifica el directorio de instalación de nginx

  –with-http_ssl_module Agregar módulo ssl nginx

  –with-openssl=/root/openssl-1.1.1m especifica la ubicación de instalación de openssl a la que se hará referencia

3. Configurar nginx

• dirección oficial de nginx de producción de certificados ssl

  cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
  openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
  openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
  cp server.key server.key.org
  openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
  openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
  

  Interpretación del comando:

  openssl req -``new` `-key server.key -out server.csr
  输出内容为：
  Enter pass phrase ``for` `root.key: ← 输入前面创建的密码
  Country Name (``2` `letter code) [AU]:CN ← 国家代号，中国输入CN
  State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BeiJing ← 省的全名，拼音
  Locality Name (eg, city) []:BeiJing ← 市的全名，拼音
  Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MyCompany Corp. ← 公司英文名
  Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ← 可以不输入
  Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: ← 输入域名，如：iot.conet.com
  Email Address []:admin``@mycompany``.com ← 电子邮箱，可随意填
  Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes
  to be sent with your certificate request
  A challenge password []: ← 可以不输入
  An optional company name []: ← 可以不输入
  

• modificación de nginx.conf

  server {
        
        
  	#1.15之下使用
      #listen       443;
  	#ssl on;
  	#1.15之后使用
  	listen 443 ssl;
      server_name  localhost;
      ssl_certificate /opt/nginx/conf/server.crt;
      ssl_certificate_key /opt/nginx/conf/server.key;
  	#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  	ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
  }
  
  

• reinicio de nginx

  cd ../nginx
  ./nginx -s reload
  
  

• verificación del navegador

  #访问项目地址，开发者模式中可看到：
  The connection to this site is encrypted and authenticated using TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA with X25519, and AES_128_GCM.