[thinkphp6 learning process] ThinkPHP6 installation

ThinkPHP6 installation

• 6.0Starting from the version, it must Composerbe installed and updated through the method, so you cannot Gitdownload and install it.
• PHP >= 7.2.5

1. Install Composer

• install on windows

installation steps

The first step: use cmd to enter the php directory, if it is a small skin panel, it is D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.4.3nts

Step 2: Execute the command, php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer',
'composer-setup.php');"

Step 3: Execute the command, php composer-setup.php

Step 4: Execute the command, php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

Step 5: Add path environment variable, the parameter is composer path

Step 6: Enter the php file directory, create a new file: composer.bat file, copy the command @php "%~dp0composer.phar" %*
into it, then save it, and enter the command composer --version to check the composer version

• Install on macbook, download Composer software

installation steps

Step 1: Terminal command, copy the file to the specified directorymv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Step 2: Install a plugincomposer require
phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php7.4.3/bin

2. Set Composer download source

• First set the download source of Composer, which is also the mirror address

In the command line window or console enter

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

• Foreign websites are slow, and the official website recommends using domestic mirrors (Alibaba Cloud)

Aliyun mirror
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer

3. Composer download and install ThinkPHP6

• First switch to the root directory of the php environment

cd d:/phpstudy/www

• Execute the download Thinkphp6 command. The last tp is to create a new tp directory, which can be renamed

composer create-project topthink/think tp

• To update the Thinkphp6 core, you must first switch to the tp root directory

update topthink/framework

• Note: The directory where the installation and update commands are located is different, and the update must be executed under the root directory of your application

4. Directory structure after successful installation

• The main change in the directory structure of version 6.0 is that the core framework is included in vendorthe directory, and then the original applicationdirectory becomes appa directory.
• The directory structure after installation is a single application mode
• Under macthe or linuxenvironment, note that runtimethe directory permission needs to be set to 777

www  WEB部署目录（或者子目录）
├─app           应用目录
│  ├─controller      控制器目录
│  ├─model           模型目录
│  ├─view            视图目录
│  ├─ ...            更多类库目录
│  │
│  ├─BaseController.php    默认基础控制器类
│  ├─ExceptionHandle.php   应用异常定义文件
│  ├─common.php            全局公共函数文件
│  ├─middleware.php        全局中间件定义文件
│  ├─provider.php          服务提供定义文件
│  ├─Request.php           应用请求对象
│  └─event.php             全局事件定义文件
│
├─config                配置目录
│  ├─app.php            应用配置
│  ├─cache.php          缓存配置
│  ├─console.php        控制台配置
│  ├─cookie.php         Cookie配置
│  ├─database.php       数据库配置
│  ├─filesystem.php     文件磁盘配置
│  ├─lang.php           多语言配置
│  ├─log.php            日志配置
│  ├─middleware.php     中间件配置
│  ├─route.php          URL和路由配置
│  ├─session.php        Session配置
│  ├─trace.php          Trace配置
│  └─view.php           视图配置
│
├─view            视图目录
├─route                 路由定义目录
│  ├─route.php          路由定义文件
│  └─ ...
│
├─public                WEB目录（对外访问目录）
│  ├─index.php          入口文件
│  ├─router.php         快速测试文件
│  └─.htaccess          用于apache的重写
│
├─extend                扩展类库目录
├─runtime               应用的运行时目录（可写，可定制）
├─vendor                Composer类库目录
├─.example.env          环境变量示例文件
├─composer.json         composer 定义文件
├─LICENSE.txt           授权说明文件
├─README.md             README 文件
└─think                 命令行入口文件

Five, run Thinkphp6

• Note: We only talk about the php environment integration package in the windows system, how to access

配置步骤

第一步：打开 phpstudy 集成软件 -》 站点域名管理

第二步：网站域名：www.xxx.com

第三步：网站目录：tp/public

第四步：在 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 目录下，打开 hosts 文件

第五步：最后一行输入 127.0.0.1 www.xxx.com

第六步：直接在浏览器上输入域名(www.xxx.com)

6. ThinkPHP6 core directory