Recientemente, estoy investigando AI. Si se implementa en el sistema Linux, el sistema debe reinstalarse. Es un poco problemático, pero no quiero molestarme. Entonces, WSL, que ha estado inactivo durante mucho tiempo y no se ha investigado, se recupera y se estudia nuevamente. Por supuesto, la implementación de ai también requiere el soporte del controlador de la tarjeta gráfica, y el controlador de la tarjeta gráfica debe instalarse primero. .
Los zapatos para niños que no tienen WSL instalado pueden leer este artículo que publiqué antes
Windows11 instala el subsistema Linux WSL y ubuntu22.04
Tarjeta gráfica de vista de Windows
Primero verifique si el controlador es normal en Windows, podemos ingresar el siguiente nvidia-smicomando
C:\Users\anan>nvidia-smi
Tue Jun 20 09:25:10 2023
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 512.36 Driver Version: 512.36 CUDA Version: 11.6 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name TCC/WDDM | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... WDDM | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A |
| N/A 37C P0 12W / N/A | 1307MiB / 4096MiB | 1% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 2628 C+G ...lPanel\SystemSettings.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 7192 C+G ...y\ShellExperienceHost.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 7724 C+G C:\Windows\System32\dwm.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 8792 C+G ...e\PhoneExperienceHost.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 10328 C+G ...8bbwe\WindowsTerminal.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 12020 C+G ...8bbwe\WindowsTerminal.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 12344 C+G ...2txyewy\TextInputHost.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 15364 C+G ...CloudMusic\cloudmusic.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 15468 C+G ...bbwe\PAD.Console.Host.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 15756 C+G ...ysdiag\bin\HipsDaemon.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 16232 C+G ...823.51\msedgewebview2.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 16740 C+G ...me\Application\chrome.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 18084 C+G ...artMenuExperienceHost.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 18208 C+G ...text-x64-win\MarkText.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 18260 C+G ...ck\app-4.32.127\slack.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 19064 C+G ...2gh52qy24etm\Nahimic3.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 19828 C+G ...pplication\360ChromeX.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 20512 C+G ...d\runtime\WeChatAppEx.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 20692 C+G ...n1h2txyewy\SearchHost.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 20924 C+G ...8bbwe\Notepad\Notepad.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 22132 C+G ...8wekyb3d8bbwe\Cortana.exe N/A |
| 0 N/A N/A 23844 C+G C:\Windows\explorer.exe N/A |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Introduzca WSL
bashBuscar wslpara iniciar el subsistema Ubuntu 22.04 por o comando
Instalar el controlador de gráficos Nvidia
Ingrese el siguiente comando para instalar el controlador Nvidia
sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit
Después de ingresar el comando, los paquetes dependientes que deben instalarse se enumerarán automáticamente, solo necesitamos ingresar YEnter
linuxitellu@anan: sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成
将会同时安装下列软件：
adwaita-icon-theme alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf at-spi2-core ca-certificates-java cpp-11 dconf-gsettings-backend
dconf-service fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra g++-11 gcc-11 gcc-11-base
gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme java-common javascript-common
libaccinj64-11.5 libasan6 libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java
libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatomic1 libatspi2.0-0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libbabeltrace1 libboost-regex1.74.0 libc-dev-bin libc-devtools libc6-dev libcairo-gobject2
libcairo2 libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libcub-dev libcublas11 libcublaslt11 libcudart11.0 libcufft10 libcufftw10
libcuinj64-11.5 libcups2 libcupti-dev libcupti-doc libcupti11.5 libcurand10 libcusolver11 libcusolvermg11
libcusparse11 libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdebuginfod-common libdebuginfod1 libdeflate0 libdouble-conversion3
libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libegl-dev libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libflac8 libfontconfig1
libfontenc1 libfreetype6 libgail-common libgail18 libgbm1 libgcc-11-dev libgd3 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl-dev libgl1 libgl1-amber-dri libgl1-mesa-dev
libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles-dev libgles1 libgles2 libglvnd-core-dev libglvnd-dev libglvnd0 libglx-dev
libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgomp1 libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libharfbuzz0b libice6
libipt2 libisl23 libitm1 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libjs-jquery libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore liblcms2-2
libllvm15 liblsan0 libmpc3 libnppc11 libnppial11 libnppicc11 libnppidei11 libnppif11 libnppig11 libnppim11
libnppist11 libnppisu11 libnppitc11 libnpps11 libnsl-dev libnvblas11 libnvidia-compute-495 libnvidia-compute-510
libnvidia-ml-dev libnvjpeg11 libnvrtc-builtins11.5 libnvrtc11.2 libnvtoolsext1 libnvvm4 libogg0 libopengl-dev
libopengl0 libopus0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcre2-16-0 libpixman-1-0
libpthread-stubs0-dev libpulse0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libquadmath0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
libsensors-config libsensors5 libsm6 libsndfile1 libsource-highlight-common libsource-highlight4v5 libstdc++-11-dev
libtbb-dev libtbb12 libtbbmalloc2 libthai-data libthai0 libthrust-dev libtiff5 libtirpc-dev libtsan0 libubsan1
libvdpau-dev libvdpau1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1
libwayland-server0 libwebp7 libx11-dev libx11-xcb1 libxau-dev libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0
libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0
libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxcb1-dev
libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp-dev libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon-x11-0
libxkbcommon0 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1
libxxf86vm1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev mesa-vdpau-drivers node-html5shiv nsight-compute nsight-compute-target
nsight-systems nsight-systems-target nvidia-cuda-dev nvidia-cuda-gdb nvidia-cuda-toolkit-doc nvidia-opencl-dev
nvidia-profiler nvidia-visual-profiler ocl-icd-libopencl1 ocl-icd-opencl-dev opencl-c-headers opencl-clhpp-headers
openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jre-headless qttranslations5-l10n rpcsvc-proto session-migration ubuntu-mono
vdpau-driver-all x11-common x11-utils x11proto-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
建议安装：
gcc-11-locales g++-11-multilib gcc-11-doc gcc-11-multilib default-jre apache2 | lighttpd | httpd libasound2-plugins
alsa-utils glibc-doc cups-common libgd-tools gvfs liblcms2-utils opus-tools pulseaudio librsvg2-bin lm-sensors
libstdc++-11-doc libtbb-doc libvdpau-doc libx11-doc libxcb-doc nodejs opencl-clhpp-headers-doc libnss-mdns
fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-indic libvdpau-va-gl1 mesa-utils
推荐安装：
libnvcuvid1
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
adwaita-icon-theme alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf at-spi2-core ca-certificates-java cpp-11 dconf-gsettings-backend
dconf-service fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra g++-11 gcc-11 gcc-11-base
gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme java-common javascript-common
libaccinj64-11.5 libasan6 libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java
libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatomic1 libatspi2.0-0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libbabeltrace1 libboost-regex1.74.0 libc-dev-bin libc-devtools libc6-dev libcairo-gobject2
libcairo2 libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libcub-dev libcublas11 libcublaslt11 libcudart11.0 libcufft10 libcufftw10
libcuinj64-11.5 libcups2 libcupti-dev libcupti-doc libcupti11.5 libcurand10 libcusolver11 libcusolvermg11
libcusparse11 libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdebuginfod-common libdebuginfod1 libdeflate0 libdouble-conversion3
libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libegl-dev libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libflac8 libfontconfig1
libfontenc1 libfreetype6 libgail-common libgail18 libgbm1 libgcc-11-dev libgd3 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl-dev libgl1 libgl1-amber-dri libgl1-mesa-dev
libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles-dev libgles1 libgles2 libglvnd-core-dev libglvnd-dev libglvnd0 libglx-dev
libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgomp1 libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libharfbuzz0b libice6
libipt2 libisl23 libitm1 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libjs-jquery libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore liblcms2-2
libllvm15 liblsan0 libmpc3 libnppc11 libnppial11 libnppicc11 libnppidei11 libnppif11 libnppig11 libnppim11
libnppist11 libnppisu11 libnppitc11 libnpps11 libnsl-dev libnvblas11 libnvidia-compute-495 libnvidia-compute-510
libnvidia-ml-dev libnvjpeg11 libnvrtc-builtins11.5 libnvrtc11.2 libnvtoolsext1 libnvvm4 libogg0 libopengl-dev
libopengl0 libopus0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcre2-16-0 libpixman-1-0
libpthread-stubs0-dev libpulse0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libquadmath0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
libsensors-config libsensors5 libsm6 libsndfile1 libsource-highlight-common libsource-highlight4v5 libstdc++-11-dev
libtbb-dev libtbb12 libtbbmalloc2 libthai-data libthai0 libthrust-dev libtiff5 libtirpc-dev libtsan0 libubsan1
libvdpau-dev libvdpau1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1
libwayland-server0 libwebp7 libx11-dev libx11-xcb1 libxau-dev libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0
libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0
libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxcb1-dev
libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp-dev libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon-x11-0
libxkbcommon0 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1
libxxf86vm1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev mesa-vdpau-drivers node-html5shiv nsight-compute nsight-compute-target
nsight-systems nsight-systems-target nvidia-cuda-dev nvidia-cuda-gdb nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-cuda-toolkit-doc
nvidia-opencl-dev nvidia-profiler nvidia-visual-profiler ocl-icd-libopencl1 ocl-icd-opencl-dev opencl-c-headers
opencl-clhpp-headers openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jre-headless qttranslations5-l10n rpcsvc-proto session-migration
ubuntu-mono vdpau-driver-all x11-common x11-utils x11proto-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 260 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 2,037 MB/2,084 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 5,780 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
ver confirmación
Una vez completada la instalación, use el siguiente comando para confirmar si la instalación se realizó correctamente
nvcc -V
En WSL, también usamos el siguiente comando para ver la información de la tarjeta gráfica
nvidia-smi
