El aplanamiento de una cadena JSON anidada 3 nivel en Java

wandermonk:

El requisito es crear una utilidad aplanamiento genérico para un objeto JSON entrada a un aplanado objeto JSON.

Las miradas JSON como muestra el siguiente

{
  "Source": "source-1",
  "Rows": [
    {
      "Keys": {
        "device-id": "BC04-EBH-N3K-01",
        "interface-name": "TenGigE0/0/0/39",
        "node-name": "0/0/CPU0"
      },
      "Timestamp": 1567621527656,
      "inner": {
        "donm": {
          "id": "0062",
          "mol": {
            "rem": 30,
            "len": 11,
            "org": {
              "ldp": [
                {
                  "t": 486,
                  "o": 322
                },
                {
                  "t": 487,
                  "o": 32,
                  "twss": 1,
                  "tlv": "00:01"
                }
              ]
            },
            "chlen": 14,
            "poe": 5,
            "combs": 10,
            "chaype": 4,
            "rek": 0,
            "rem-um": 67
          },
          "detail": {
            "enas": "B,R",
            "systes": "B,R",
            "timng": 91,
            "syn": "C",
            "met-type": 0,
            "neses": {
              "lldEDIT": [
                {
                  "ium": 830,
                  "m": 1,
                  "ass": {
                    "ape": "ipv4",
                    "ipvs": "94"
                  }
                }
              ]
            },
            "pess": "0008",
            "por]d": 0,
            "pon": "BCtive",
            "sysme": "BC1"
          },
          "reme": "Bu1",
          "hean": 0,
          "porl": "Et1"
        }
      }
    }

  ],
  "Tey": {
    "epath": "Cgetail",
    "sustr": "MX",
    "coime": 1567621527653,
    "msp": 1567621527653,
    "come": 1567621527660,
    "nor": "BC5",
    "cid": 14789654
  }
}

He estado tratando de aplanar a 3 niveles y se acercó con la utilidad más adelante. Sin embargo, las cosas se complican cuando tengo que lidiar con matrices y los valores de tipo String, larga, fecha y hora, etc. Además, no soy capaz de entender cómo las llaves anidadas se pueden mantener durante singularidad.

public static Map<String,Object> flattenJson(JsonNode input){
        Map<String,Object> finalMap = new HashMap<>();

        ObjectMapper datamapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Map<String,Object> topLevelJsonMap = datamapper.convertValue(input,Map.class);
        Set<String> topLevelKeys = topLevelJsonMap.keySet();

        for(String topLevelKey : topLevelKeys){

            System.out.println("Key :::: "+topLevelKey);

            Object topLevelData = topLevelJsonMap.get(topLevelKey);
            System.out.println("value :::: "+topLevelData.toString());

            if(topLevelData instanceof ArrayNode){
                ArrayNode arrayOfData = (ArrayNode) topLevelData;
                for(JsonNode dataNode : arrayOfData){
                    flattenJson(input);
                }
            } else if(topLevelData instanceof JsonNode){
                Map<String,Object> innerLevelJsonMap = datamapper.convertValue(topLevelData,Map.class);
                Set<String> innerLevelKeys = innerLevelJsonMap.keySet();
                for(String innerLevelKey : innerLevelKeys){
                    System.out.println("inner key :::: "+innerLevelKey);
                    flattenJson((JsonNode) innerLevelJsonMap.get(innerLevelKey));
                }
            }else {
               finalMap.put(topLevelKey,topLevelData);
            }
        }
        return finalMap;
    }

Cualquier ayuda es muy apreciada.

Michael Ziober:

Para evitar conflictos con los nombres clave que puede utilizar JSON puntero especificación para crearlos. También se apoya en Jacksonla biblioteca, para que pueda usarlos más tarde para atravesar el JsonNodenodo.

aplicación simple podría parecerse a continuación:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class JsonApp {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    File jsonFile = new File("./test.json");

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(jsonFile);
    Map<String, JsonNode> map = new JsonFlattener(root).flatten();

    System.out.println("Use key-value pairs:");
    map.forEach(
        (k, v) -> {
          System.out.println(k + " => " + v);
        });

    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Use pointers:");
    map.forEach(
        (k, v) -> {
          System.out.println(k + " => " + root.at(k));
        });
  }
}

class JsonFlattener {

  private final Map<String, JsonNode> json = new LinkedHashMap<>(64);
  private final JsonNode root;

  JsonFlattener(JsonNode node) {
    this.root = Objects.requireNonNull(node);
  }

  public Map<String, JsonNode> flatten() {
    process(root, "");
    return json;
  }

  private void process(JsonNode node, String prefix) {
    if (node.isObject()) {
      ObjectNode object = (ObjectNode) node;
      object
          .fields()
          .forEachRemaining(
              entry -> {
                  process(entry.getValue(), prefix + "/" + entry.getKey());
              });
    } else if (node.isArray()) {
      ArrayNode array = (ArrayNode) node;
      AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
      array
          .elements()
          .forEachRemaining(
              item -> {
                process(item, prefix + "/" + counter.getAndIncrement());
              });
    } else {
      json.put(prefix, node);
    }
  }
}

imprime el código de seguridad:

Use key-value pairs:
/Source => "source-1"
/Rows/0/Keys/device-id => "BC04-EBH-N3K-01"
/Rows/0/Keys/interface-name => "TenGigE0/0/0/39"
/Rows/0/Keys/node-name => "0/0/CPU0"
/Rows/0/Timestamp => 1567621527656
/Rows/0/inner/donm/id => "0062"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/rem => 30
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/len => 11
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/0/t => 486
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/0/o => 322
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/t => 487
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/o => 32
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/twss => 1
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/tlv => "00:01"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/chlen => 14
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/poe => 5
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/combs => 10
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/chaype => 4
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/rek => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/rem-um => 67
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/enas => "B,R"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/systes => "B,R"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/timng => 91
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/syn => "C"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/met-type => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/ium => 830
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/m => 1
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/ass/ape => "ipv4"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/ass/ipvs => "94"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/pess => "0008"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/por]d => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/pon => "BCtive"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/sysme => "BC1"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/reme => "Bu1"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/hean => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/porl => "Et1"
/Tey/epath => "Cgetail"
/Tey/sustr => "MX"
/Tey/coime => 1567621527653
/Tey/msp => 1567621527653
/Tey/come => 1567621527660
/Tey/nor => "BC5"
/Tey/cid => 14789654

Use pointers:
/Source => "source-1"
/Rows/0/Keys/device-id => "BC04-EBH-N3K-01"
/Rows/0/Keys/interface-name => "TenGigE0/0/0/39"
/Rows/0/Keys/node-name => "0/0/CPU0"
/Rows/0/Timestamp => 1567621527656
/Rows/0/inner/donm/id => "0062"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/rem => 30
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/len => 11
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/0/t => 486
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/0/o => 322
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/t => 487
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/o => 32
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/twss => 1
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/org/ldp/1/tlv => "00:01"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/chlen => 14
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/poe => 5
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/combs => 10
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/chaype => 4
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/rek => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/mol/rem-um => 67
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/enas => "B,R"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/systes => "B,R"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/timng => 91
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/syn => "C"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/met-type => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/ium => 830
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/m => 1
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/ass/ape => "ipv4"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/neses/lldEDIT/0/ass/ipvs => "94"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/pess => "0008"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/por]d => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/pon => "BCtive"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/detail/sysme => "BC1"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/reme => "Bu1"
/Rows/0/inner/donm/hean => 0
/Rows/0/inner/donm/porl => "Et1"
/Tey/epath => "Cgetail"
/Tey/sustr => "MX"
/Tey/coime => 1567621527653
/Tey/msp => 1567621527653
/Tey/come => 1567621527660
/Tey/nor => "BC5"
/Tey/cid => 14789654