Modelo de colaboración concurrente "modelo productor / consumidor" -> método de semáforo
Caso
package Thread;
//测试:生产者消费者模型--->标志位 信号灯法
public class TestPc2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TV tv=new TV();
new player(tv).start();
new Watcher(tv).start();
}
}
//生产者--> 演员
class player extends Thread{
TV tv;
public player(TV tv){
this.tv=tv;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
if(i%2==0){
tv.play("快乐大本营播放中"+i);
}
else {
tv.play("抖音:记录美好生活"+i);
}
}
}
}
//消费者--> 观众
class Watcher extends Thread{
TV tv;
public Watcher(TV tv){
this.tv=tv;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
tv.watch();
}
}
}
//产品--> 节目
class TV {
//演员表演,观众等待 T
//观众观看, 演员等待 F
//表演的节目
String voice;
boolean flag=true;
//表演
public synchronized void play(String voice){
if (!flag){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("演员表演了:"+voice);
//通知观众观看
this.notifyAll(); //通知唤醒
this.voice=voice;
this.flag=!this.flag;
}
//观看
public synchronized void watch(){
if (flag){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("观众观看了:"+voice);
//通知演员表演
this.notifyAll();
this.flag=!this.flag;
}
}