1. Ver todas las plantillas
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible-doc -l 查看所有模块
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible-doc -l | grep -w "service"
service Manage services
2. Ver la documentación de los módulos relevantes
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible-doc service
> SERVICE (/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/system/service.py)
Controls services on remote hosts. Supported init systems include BSD init, OpenRC, SysV, Solaris SMF, systemd, upstart.
For Windows targets, use the [win_service] module instead.
* This module is maintained by The Ansible Core Team
* note: This module has a corresponding action plugin.
OPTIONS (= is mandatory):
- arguments
Additional arguments provided on the command line.
(Aliases: args)[Default: (null)]
type: str
- enabled
Whether the service should start on boot.
*At least one of state and enabled are required.*
[Default: (null)]
type: bool
= name
Name of the service.
type: str
- pattern
If the service does not respond to the status command, name a substring to look for as would be found in the output of
the `ps' command as a stand-in for a status result.
If the string is found, the service will be assumed to be started.
[Default: (null)]
type: str
version_added: 0.7
- runlevel
For OpenRC init scripts (e.g. Gentoo) only.
The runlevel that this service belongs to.
[Default: default]
type: str
- sleep
If the service is being `restarted' then sleep this many seconds between the stop and start command.
This helps to work around badly-behaving init scripts that exit immediately after signaling a process to stop.
Not all service managers support sleep, i.e when using systemd this setting will be ignored.
[Default: (null)]
type: int
version_added: 1.3
- state
`started'/`stopped' are idempotent actions that will not run commands unless necessary.
`restarted' will always bounce the service.
`reloaded' will always reload.
*At least one of state and enabled are required.*
Note that reloaded will start the service if it is not already started, even if your chosen init system wouldn't
normally.
(Choices: reloaded, restarted, started, stopped)[Default: (null)]
type: str
- use
The service module actually uses system specific modules, normally through auto detection, this setting can force a
specific module.
Normally it uses the value of the 'ansible_service_mgr' fact and falls back to the old 'service' module when none
matching is found.
[Default: auto]
type: str
version_added: 2.2
Tres, uso del módulo de servicio
ansible songxin_test -m service -a "name=ntpd.service state=started enabled=yes" -u cedar -b
-m service : 使用service模块
-a : 输入模块的参数
name=ntpd.service 服务名
state=stared 启动服务
enabled=yes 开机启动