población
. Popu · La · n-ción / ˌpɒpjuleɪʃn /
Todos los que viven en las personas en un área particular, ciudad o país [C + Sing / pl.vU.]; En el número total El pueblo de los que viven allí población (región, país, etc.) , la población
contaminación
. N-ción de Pollu · / pəluːʃn /
el proceso de toma de aire, agua, IN SHANXI, etc. Dirty; El Estado Dirty de estar contaminado; contaminación; sucio
Sobrepesca sobrepesca,
prístina original,
· Tine ADJ pris / prɪstiːn /.
Fresco y limpio, como si nuevo nuevo nuevo, fresco
Antártida Antártida
n borde. / Brɪŋk /
[Sing.]
El ~ (de STH) SI usted al borde de la STH están encendidas, que están en muy Casi nuevo nuevo, o en mi campo Situación adecuadamente peligroso (nuevo, peligroso, situación o emocionante) un borde, el estado inicial
extinción
· · TINC n-ción de EX. / Ɪkstɪŋkʃn /
[el U-] Una situación en la que una planta, un animal, un modo de vida, etc. paradas existentes (plantas, animales, estilo de vida, etc.) extinción, extinción, die
desierto
wil·der·ness n. /ˈwɪldənəs/
[ usually sing. ]
a large area of land that has never been developed or used for growing crops because it is difficult to live there 未开发的地区；荒无人烟的地区；荒野
breed /briːd/
( bred bred /bred/ )
[ V ] ( of animals 动物 ) to have sex and produce young 交配繁殖
ground /ɡraʊnd/
——see also grind v.
SURFACE OF EARTH 地面
specific
species
spe·cies n. /ˈspiːʃiːz/
( pl. spe·cies )
a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name 种，物种（分类上小于属）
• a rare species of beetle 一种稀有甲虫
• There are many species of dog(s). 狗有许多种。
threat·en v. /ˈθretn/
~ sb (with sth) to say that you will cause trouble, hurt sb, etc. if you do not get what you want 扬言要；威胁；恐吓
stark
adj. 完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的
adv. 完全；明显地；突出地；质朴地
devastating
dev·as·tat·ing adj. /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/
causing a lot of damage and destruction 破坏性极大的；毁灭性的
in·duce v. /ɪnˈdjuːs/
引起
[ VN to inf ] ( formal ) to persuade or influence sb to do sth 劝说；诱使
relocate重新安置
aban·don /əˈbændən/
[ VN ]
~ sb (to sth) to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning （不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃
abun·dance n. /əˈbʌndəns/
[ sing.U ]
~ (of sth) ( formal ) a large quantity that is more than enough 大量；丰盛；充裕
ANNIHILATE
annihilate
an·ni·hi·late v. /əˈnaɪəleɪt/
[ VN ]
to destroy sb/sth completely 消灭；歼灭；毁灭
wipe·out n. /ˈwaɪpaʊt/
( informal )
[ UC ] complete destruction, failure or defeat 全部摧毁；彻底失败
re·treat /rɪˈtriːt/
FROM DANGER/DEFEAT 遇险；失败
[ V ] to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated 退却；撤退
The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses. 部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。
We retreated back down the mountain. 我们从山上撤了下来。
OPP advance
MOVE AWAY/BACK 离开；退后
[ V ] to move away or back 离开；离去；退去；后退
state /steɪt/
CONDITION OF SB/STH 状态
[ C ] the mental, emotional or physical condition that a person or thing is in 状态；状况；情况
He was in a state of permanent depression. 他一直处于消沉状态。
anxieties about the state of the country's economy 对于国家经济状况的担忧
The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired) . 那座房子年久失修。
COUNTRY 国家
2.( also State ) [ C ] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government 国家
the Baltic States 波罗的海诸国
European Union member states 欧盟成员国
——see also city state nation state police state welfare state
——note at country
PART OF COUNTRY 国家的一部分
3.( also State ) (abbr. St. ) [ C ] an organized political community forming part of a country 州；邦
the states of Victoria and Western Australia 维多利亚和西澳大利亚两州
the southern states of the US 美国南方各州
GOVERNMENT 政府
4.( also the State ) [ Using. ] the government of a country 政府
matters/affairs of state 国家大事
people who are financially dependent on the state 依靠国家救济的人
a state-owned company 国有公司
They wish to limit the power of the State. 他们希望限制政府权力。
OFFICIAL CEREMONY 正式礼仪
5.[ U ] the formal ceremonies connected with high levels of government or with kings and queens （国家元首或政府首脑享受的）正式礼仪，隆重仪式
The president was driven in state through the streets. 总统乘车隆重地从街上穿过。
THE US 美国
6.the States [ pl. ] ( informal ) the United States of America 美国
I've never been to the States. 我从未去过美国。
3.a state of afˈfairs
a situation 事态；情况；形势
This state of affairs can no longer be ignored. 再不能无视这种情况了。
pace
n.一步；步速；步伐；速度
vi.踱步；缓慢而行
vt.踱步于；用步测
The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic
这些发现是在人们对南极未来日益担忧的背景下得出的
ex·ploit·ation n. /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/
( disapproving ) a situation in which sb treats sb else in an unfair way, especially in order to make money from their work 剥削；榨取
the exploitation of children 对儿童的剥削
the use of land, oil, minerals, etc. 利用；开发；开采
deli·cate adj. /ˈdelɪkət/
easily damaged or broken 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
isol·ated adj. /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
( of buildings and places 建筑物或地方 ) far away from any others 偏远的；孤零零的
chick /tʃɪk/ |TEM4
N-COUNT A chick is a baby bird. 雏鸟
• ...newly-hatched chicks.
…刚孵出的雏鸟。
col·ony n. /ˈkɒləni/
[ C ] a country or an area that is governed by people from another, more powerful, country 殖民地
former British colonies 前英国殖民地
plight /plaɪt/
[ sing. ] a difficult and sad situation 苦难；困境；苦境
food chain食物链。
n. 指示器（indicator的复数）；指示灯
hand·ful n. /ˈhændfʊl/
[ C ] ~ (of sth) the amount of sth that can be held in one hand 一把（的量）；用手抓起的数量
a handful of rice 一把米
[ sing. ] ~ (of sb/sth) a small number of people or things 少数人（或物）
Only a handful of people came. 只有少数几个人来了。
a ~ [ sing. ] ( informal ) a person or an animal that is difficult to control 难以控制的人（或动物）
Her children can be a real handful. 她的孩子们有时很难管教。
六级college English test band six 确实有一定难度！