Chapter IV experience the beauty of Mac - efficiency from the operation shortcut to start

Understand and master the shortcuts, you can improve work efficiency, role and significance it is self-evident. Save unnecessary operating time and let you focus on really important to do your own thing.

For example, the most simple copy, paste and the like entry shortcuts, if the right to perform each operation needs to operate, then do what on the computer will slow a beat.

After the start I was in two weeks, after their own way, the basic system which has a basic keyboard shortcuts impression.

Read so many shortcuts, 1:30 will not remember ah, ah is not a little crash, but we do not have to worry about memorizing shortcuts, introduced today give you shortcuts artifact on a Mac - CheatSheet.

First, the shortcut key artifact -CheatSheet

1, the story behind?

It is very useful shortcuts on a Mac quick reminder tool that can help users to quickly view their own set of shortcuts, it shows the list of shortcuts almost all software programs, and the list of functions, in addition to using the shortcut key operation, but also it can point.

2. Download

https://cheatsheet-mac.en.softonic.com/mac/download

3, how to operate

1, hold down the Command key, it will pop up a list of shortcuts to all of the current application, so you can not remember shortcuts some software does not matter, just use the can. CheatSheet ready to remind you of all current shortcuts software, such as Safari, Finder, Photoshop, simple and practical, support Chinese, very good!

2, the shortcut key box inside the lower right corner there will be a set of icons, click the icon settings, you can save as a pdf file format, or printed out.

4. After installation, bad use, the software prompts to authorize

1, first of all: through the shortcut Command + Space, security and privacy [search]

2, out of the dialog box, select the [Privacy] tab, then click the lower right corner of the dialog [Click the lock to make changes], you can hook to the cheatsheet.

Next, we come to appreciate the KeyTips this software.

Second, remember the shortcut key tips

Shortcut keys are designed for people, so inevitably in line with people's normal habits of mind. There are three keys on the CommandMac, Option, Shift, .

1 Command: English meaning for the command. Command + command. What it is to perform the MAC issued for implementation. for example:

Command+C ：复制 c 为copy缩写
Command+P ：打印 p 为print缩写
Command+F ：查找 f 为find缩写

This approach will have a majority of shortcut keys do not remember, you can only need to understand the meaning of the English.

2 Option: option, alternative meaning. In operation command + letters, a variant produced.

For example, these combinations is to produce a change in:

Command-Delete：将所选项移到废纸篓
Shift-Command-Delete：清倒废纸篓，弹出提示
Option-Shift-Command-Delete：清倒废纸，不弹出提示

Without displaying the confirmation dialog.

Shift: The key with the windows almost.

So then I shortcuts to Apple's official website as a basis, the official website did not add some of the more commonly used shortcuts, but, at the same time similar cut for easy viewing and exercises.

Third, shortcuts

Shortcuts them, I compare like with like shortcuts do crossed classification.

Cut, copy, paste, and other commonly used shortcuts

Command-X: Cut
Command-C: Copy
Command-V: Paste
Command-Z: Undo
Shift-Command-Z: Redo
Command-A: Select

Command-F: Find a presentation of the project or open the "Find" window.
Command-G: Find again: the next location to find the items that appear before the find.
Shift-Command-G: Find a location appear (pop-up "visit up" window, you can quickly enter the file path to jump to another path.)

Command-H: multiple windows, hide the current window.
Option-Command-H: multiple windows to view the frontmost window, other windows are hidden.

Command-M: selected to minimize the application "program dock"
Option-Command-M: Minimize All Windows

Command-O: Open the file
Command-P: Print the document
Command-S: storing the current document
Command-T: Open a new tab

Command-Q: Close the application and the end of the application process
Command-W: Close the frontmost window (the window is closed, the document does not end the process of withdrawal applications)
Option-Command-W: Close all windows (open lots of windows, and want to turn off all, turn off one by one too bother)
Option-Command-Esc: Force Quit Applications. (Some applications stuck, and we have not point it can not pass, can use this shortcut)

Command- Spacebar: Global search (very frequent use, you can search app, etc.)
Command-Option- Spacebar: Search document interface
Control-Command- Spacebar: pop emoticons and other symbols

Control-Command-F: Full-screen expandable
Spacebar: Preview Selected
Command-Tab: switching window

Command + Shift + 5: screenshots or record a screen shot
Command + Shift + 4: interception of a specified window to save the desktop
Command + Shift + 3: Screenshot complete desktops saved on the desktop
Command + Shift + Control + 4: interception of a specified window stored in the clipboard (one-time shot, do not want to go to the desktop to delete the picture, this scene is often used)
Command + Shift + Control + 3: Complete Desktop screenshot save clipboard
Command + Shift + Control + 4 + spacebar: intercepting a single window and shaded effect app

Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder
Command- comma (,): Open the top of the App preferences.

Sleep, Log off and shortcuts

Control-Command-Q: immediately lock screen (more commonly used, for example, need to leave the station for a while, or away from the computer, you can easily through the shortcut key to bring up the login screen to prevent privacy leakage)

Sleep, shutdown, and the like, it does not matter too much. Functions required to operate in this area, feel free to open an application, the window closes above the apple, click on the icon will pop up has options, view system information, system sleep, restart, shutdown, and other preferences.

But more recommended closing lid and go, opening the lid that is used to improve efficiency, without waiting to open a variety of programs takes time.

Interview of the system and shortcut keys

Command-D: copy the selected file (and a copy of the current file folder)
Command-E: launch the selected disk
Command-F: In the "visit of" window start "in focus" search.
Command-I: display of the selected file "Show Info" window (the current folder details, file permissions, etc.)
Command-R: Refresh.

(1) If you select an alias in the "visit of": displays the original file corresponding to the selected alias.
(2) In certain App (such as "Calendar" or Safari browser), the refresh or reload the page.
(3) in the "Software Update" preferences, again check if any software updates.

Shift-Command-C: Open the "Computer" window
Shift-Command-D: Open the "Desktop" folder
Shift-Command-F: Open the "most recently used" window, which shows your recently viewed or changed all files
Shift-Command-G: Open the "Go to Folder" window
Shift-Command-H: Open the current file macOS individual user account folder
Shift-Command-I: Open the iCloud cloud disk
Shift-Command-K: Open the "Network" window.
Option-Command-L: Open the "Downloads" folder. (Note here that Option instead of Shift)
Shift-Command-N: New Folder.
Shift-Command-O: Open the "documents" folder.
Shift-Command-P: show or hide the preview pane in the "visit up" window.
Shift-Command-R: Open the "Taking delivery" window.
Shift-Command-T: Shows or hides the "visit of" tab bar window. (Whether to display the folder title)
Ctrl-Shift-Command-T: The selected "visit of" add items to the "Program dock" (OS X Mavericks or later)
Shift-Command-U: Open the "Utilities" folder.
Option-Command-D: Shows or hides the "Program dock."
Control-Command-T: The option to Sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
Option-Command-P: hide or display the path bar "visit up" window. (Whether to display the right-hand column)
Option-Command-S: hide or display the sidebar "Accessing up" window. (Whether to display the left column)
Command- slash (/): Hide or show "visit of" window status bar.
Command-J: "Display" option.
Command-K: Open the "Connect Server" window. When the terminal, Command-K to clear the console command shortcuts
Command-L: Make Alias for the selected item.
Command-N: Open a new "visit up" window. (Sometimes required for file comparison, or a plurality of windows operating scenario)

Option-Command-N: New Smart Folder.
Command-T: Shows or hides the tab bar in the current state "visit of" single window has tabs open.
Option-Command-T: display or hide the toolbar in the current state of the "visit of" single window there are tabs open.
Option-Command-V: Mobile: clipboard file from the original position to the current position.
Command-Y: Use "Quick View" to preview the selected file. Option-Command-Y: Show Quick View slide show of the selected file.
Command-1: Window display items in the "visit of the" icons.
Command-2: displayed in the project window "visit up" in a list.
Command-3: The project window in the "visit of the" columns way.
Command-4: The project window in the "visit of the" gallery mode.
Command- left bracket ([): Go on a folder.
Command- right bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
Command- Up Arrow: Open the file that contains the current folder.
Command-Control- arrow: open in a new window containing the current file folder.
Command- Down Arrow: open the selected item.

Right Arrow: to open the selected folder. This shortcut is only valid in the list view.
Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This shortcut is only valid in the list view.

Command-Delete: The selected item to the Trash.
Shift-Command-Delete: Empty Trash.
Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty Trash without confirmation dialog box appears.
Command- Brightness: turn on or off target display mode.
Command- decrease brightness: when your Mac connected to multiple monitors, the video image is opened or closed.
Option- Brightness: Open the 'display' preferences. The shortcuts can be used with the Renyi Liang of the key. Control- increase brightness or lower brightness Control-: Change external display luminance (display if supported).
Option-Shift- increase the brightness or lower brightness Option-Shift-: small steps to adjust the display brightness. If your monitor supports, you can add the Control key to this shortcut, to be adjusted on an external monitor.
Option- "control center": Open the "control center" preferences.
Command- Control Center: Display the desktop.
Control- Down arrow: shows all windows App foremost.
Option- turn up the volume: Open the "Sound" preferences. This shortcut key can be used with either volume key with use.
Option-Shift- volume up or volume down Option-Shift-: small steps to adjust the volume.
Option- keyboard Brightness: Open the "Keyboard" preferences. This shortcut may be any of a keyboard key used with luminance.
Option-Shift- keyboard to increase the brightness or lower brightness keyboard Option-Shift-: small steps keyboard adjust brightness.
Even Option-: Open project in a separate window, and then close the original window.
Double-click the Command button: open the folder in a separate tab or window.
Hold down the Command key drag it to another directory: Drag the items to another directory, instead of copying it.
Press Option-drag: Copy shift care items. Pointer will change with time dragging the project.
Hold down the Option-Command while dragging: drag the item to make an alias. Pointer will change with time dragging the project.
Hold down the Option-click the triangle to open and close: all the files in the selected folder open the folder. This shortcut is only valid in the list view.
Hold down the Command-click window title: Review the current file folder.

Presentation shortcuts

The behavior of these shortcuts may vary App you use varies.

Command-B: displaying the selected text to bold, or turn on or off the function shown in bold.
Command-I: displaying the selected text in italics, italics, or turn on or off display.
Command-K: Add Web Link.
Command-U: the selected text underline, or turn on or off the function underlined.
Command-T: Shows or hides the "Fonts" window.
Command-D: Select "Desktop" from the "Open" dialog box or "Save" dialog box folder.
Control-Command-D: show or hide the definition of the selected word.
Shift-Command- a colon (:): Display "spelling and grammar" window.
Command- semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
Option-Delete: Delete the word the insertion point to the left.
Control-H: delete the character to the left insertion point. You can also use the Delete key.
Control-D: delete the character to the right of the insertion point. You can also use Fn-Delete.
Fn-Delete: Delete forward in the absence of a forward delete key of the keyboard. You may also be used Control-D.
Control-K: Delete text between the insertion point and at the end of lines or paragraphs.
Fn- arrow: Page Up: scroll up one page.
Fn- Down arrow: Page Down: scroll down one page.
Fn- left arrow: Home: scroll to the beginning of the presentation.
Fn- Right Arrow: End: scroll to the end of the document.
Command- Up Arrow: Move insertion point to the beginning of the presentation.
Command- Down arrow: the insertion point to the end of the manuscript.
Command- Left Arrow: move the insertion point of the line the current line.
Command- Right Arrow: the insertion point to the end of the current row.
Option- Left arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of a word on a word.
Option- Right Arrow: move the insertion point to the next word ending.
Shift-Command- Up Arrow: select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the presentation.
Shift-Command- Down Arrow: select inserted between the end point of the text document.
Shift-Command- Left Arrow: select the text between the insertion point and the first current line.
Shift-Command- Right Arrow: select the insertion point between the text and the end of the current line.
Shift- arrow: the text selection range to the extended line of the same horizontal position of the character at the latest.
Shift- Down arrow: extended text selection range to the nearest character position of the next line of the same level.
Shift- Left Arrow: expand the text selection range one character to the left.
Shift- Right Arrow: expand the text selection range to the right one character. Option-Shift- arrow: extended range of options to the first paragraph of the text of the current paragraph, press again extended to the first segment of the next paragraph.
Option-Shift- Down arrow: extended text selection range to a segment end of the current paragraph, press again extended to the end of the segment next paragraph.
Option-Shift- Left Arrow: to extend the text selection range to the first word of the current word, press again extended to the first word after a word.
Option-Shift- Left Arrow: to extend the text selection range to the ending of the current word, press again extended to the end of a word after a word.
Control-A: Move to the beginning of the lines or paragraphs.
Control-E: end of the move line or paragraph.
Control-F: move forward a character.
Control-B: backward one character.
Control-L: the cursor selection or the center of the visible region disposed.
Control-P: move up one row.
Control-N: down one row.
Control-O: inserts a new row after the insertion point.
Control-T: insertion of the front and back of the insertion point character dot character exchange.
Command- left brace ({): left-aligned.
Command- right brace (}): right-aligned.
Shift-Command- vertical bar (|): Align.
Option-Command-F: Go to the search bar.
Option-Command-T: display or hide toolbars App.
Option-Command-C: Copy style: The formatting options are copied to the clipboard.
Option-Command-V: Paste style: style to copy the selected item.
Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match style: style is applied around the content to paste the content item.
Option-Command-I: show or hide the inspector window.
Shift-Command-P: Page Setup: a display window for selecting a document set.
Shift-Command-S: display "Save As" dialog box, or copy the current document.
Shift-Command- minus sign (-): narrow the options.
Shift-Command- plus sign (+): amplifying the option.
Command- equal sign (=) to achieve the same functionality.
Shift-Command- question mark (?): Open the "Help" menu.

Fourth, multi-touch gestures

Using multi-touch touch pad or mouse, you can tap, swipe, kneading or opening and closing one or more fingers perform useful operations. Use with touch version, can be more effective oh!

Mouse operation

Touch panel operation

Other supplements

F1 ~ f12 display keys: Fn key + bar:
Right function: pressing two fingers at the same time is right features, the basic use of the touchpad
Rename: select the file, just press Enter key
Get the current file path: Option + Command + C
Compressed Folders: Control + left click + compression, default compressed into zip format.

to sum up

Too many shortcuts, can not remember how to do it? Two aspects: First, you can save shortcuts from a picture or link, of course, can collect in this article, check out the forgotten, multi-operation, practice makes perfect. Second, the memory may be prompted by similar CheatSheet tools, rapid retrieval of shortcuts preview. Of course, they are inseparable from the actual operation, as well as exercises to keep in mind, and improve efficiency.

Wish you from improving efficiency.

Reference material

[1] "official shortcuts Guide" : https: //support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT201236