table of Contents
Database System Overview
And development of data management technology
First, what is the data management
- data classification, organization, encoding, storage, retrieval and maintenance
- data processing center problems
Second, the development of data management technology
- Artificial management phase (before 50 years of the 20th century)
- File System stage (late 1950s - in the 1960s)
- Database system stage (late 1960s - now)
- Artificial management phase
Features:
- Managers of data: the user (programmer), the data is not saved
- data-oriented objects: an application
- the degree of data sharing: no sharing, great redundancy
- data independence: not independent, completely dependent on the program
- structured data: unstructured
- control data: the application itself controls
correspondence between an application and data:
- Phase file system
features:
- managers: file system, data can be stored for a long
- an object-oriented data: an application
- data sharing is: shared poor, redundancy degree
- structured data: a structure in the recording, overall unstructured
- data independence: independence of the poor
- control data: application to control their own
correspondence between an application and the data:
- Phase database system
features:
- structured data
- data sharing is high, low redundancy and easy expansion
- high data independence
- the data from the database management system of unified management and control of
correspondence between an application and the data:
4. Summary
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Database systems and file system What are the advantages compared to?
Third, the development of dynamic data management technology
- driven application requirements
- development of computer hardware
- Computer Software Development