https://www.jianshu.com/p/83fde1089fea

1 source download

git clone https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git
cd protobuf/
git submodule update --init --recursive
./autogen.sh

2 Preparations

Before installing ensure the following tools, without the self-install:

autoconf
automake 
libtool   
make  
g++  
unzip

On Ubuntu/Debian, you can install them with:

$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip

3 Installation protobuf

Then execute the following command to install a little longer, be patient (automated scripts can be written, there is no need to perform step by step):

./configure 
make 
make check 
sudo make install 
sudo ldconfig  # refresh shared library cache.

At this general
libprotobuf library under / usr / local / lib path
protoc generally in / usr / local / bin path

4 Environment Configuration

The following environment configuration, based on pathways where more than two files, the following command in my actual environment configuration, the specific path specific changes

$ sudo vim /etc/profile

Add to

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/

Save execution

source /etc/profile

5 configure dynamic library path

sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf

add to

/usr/local/protobuf/lib

And then update the dynamic library path as root

ldconfig


./configure -prefix=/usr/local/


sudo make #要编译很久

sudo make check

sudo make install

Error Case 1:

configure: error: invalid variable name: `–prefix'

The correct format: the front of the prefix "-" to "-"

例如：./configure --with-http_stub_status_module "--prefix=/usr/webservice/nginx" --with-pcre=/home/tang/ 下载/pcre-8.20

Error Case 2:

Sudo make a mistake when I was

v2x@ubuntu:~/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1$ sudo make
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/v2x/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1'
Making all in .
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/v2x/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/v2x/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/v2x/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1/src'
depbase=`echo google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.lo | sed 's|[^/]*$|.deps/&|;s|\.lo$||'`;\
../-libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -pthread -DHAVE_PTHREAD=1 -DHAVE_ZLIB=1 -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -O2 -g -std=c++11 -DNDEBUG -MT google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.lo -MD -MP -MF $depbase.Tpo -c -o google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.lo google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.cc &&\
mv -f $depbase.Tpo $depbase.Plo
/bin/bash: line 1: ../-libtool: Permission denied
Makefile:3969: recipe for target 'google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.lo' failed
make[2]: *** [google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.lo] Error 126
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/v2x/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1/src'
Makefile:1537: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/v2x/Desktop/protoBuf/protobuf-3.6.1'
Makefile:1444: recipe for target 'all' failed