Ubuntu open ports

System version information:

# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic
# cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.0.0-37-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-023) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #40~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 14 12:06:39 UTC 2019

Open 22 ports

ufw command help information:

# ufw --help

Usage: ufw COMMAND

Commands:
 enable                          enables the firewall
 disable                         disables the firewall
 default ARG                     set default policy
 logging LEVEL                   set logging to LEVEL
 allow ARGS                      add allow rule
 deny ARGS                       add deny rule
 reject ARGS                     add reject rule
 limit ARGS                      add limit rule
 delete RULE|NUM                 delete RULE
 insert NUM RULE                 insert RULE at NUM
 route RULE                      add route RULE
 route delete RULE|NUM           delete route RULE
 route insert NUM RULE           insert route RULE at NUM
 reload                          reload firewall
 reset                           reset firewall
 status                          show firewall status
 status numbered                 show firewall status as numbered list of RULES
 status verbose                  show verbose firewall status
 show ARG                        show firewall report
 version                         display version information

Application profile commands:
 app list                        list application profiles
 app info PROFILE                show information on PROFILE
 app update PROFILE              update PROFILE
 app default ARG                 set default application policy

Firewall Status:

# ufw status
Status: inactive

Start Firewall:

# ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)?

Tip: The command may disrupt the existing ssh connections. Continue?

Enter y to continue:

# ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup

Check firewall status again:

# ufw status
Status: active

Open 22 ports:

# ufw allow 22
Rule added
Rule added (v6)

Reload the firewall:

# ufw reload
Firewall reloaded

Check firewall status again:

# ufw reload
Firewall reloaded

View network status port 22:

# netstat -tunlp | grep 22
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1045/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1045/sshd

Open port 6379

Open port 6379 TCP protocol:

# ufw allow 6379/tcp
Rule added
Rule added (v6)

Check firewall status:

# ufw status
Status: active

To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
22                         ALLOW       Anywhere                  
6379/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere                  
22 (v6)                    ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)             
6379/tcp (v6)              ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)

reference

Ubuntu systems use a firewall and open ports

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_29761395/article/details/104076771