robot framwork

First, environmental needs

1. Install jdk

2, installation 3.6python: 3.6python download the installation package  Baidu Cloud extract password: ynln

pycharm installation package, finished package, jdk installation package  password: ylt5

3, installation robot framwork

(1) corresponding to the robot framwork python3.6 download installation package: 32-bit and 64-bit   Baidu cloud extracting Password: l8j2

(2) mounting step: the cmd command window

Step 1: Install Framework Robot
        PIP install robot framework
Step two:
    install wxPython 2.8.12.1 (xx.whl represent whl installation package store path plus the installation package name, for example, I was put wxPython-4.0.0b2-cp36-cp36m- win_amd64 .whl python on the Scripts directory under the installation path: E: \ install \ python.install \ Scripts

Then you can enter: PIP install E: \ install \ python.install \ Scripts \ wxPython-4.0.0b2-CP36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl )
       PIP install xx.whl
third step:    
    robot framework-Ride:
        PIP install robot framework-Ride
    
fourth step:
    install selenium library
        pip install robotframework-selenium2library

Step Five: View the installed package

         pip list

Step Six : Install the browser driver: Google to download the corresponding version of the driver

Step Seven : Configure the drive:

The chromedriver.exe copied to the python root

Note: The python 32 mounted on the rf 32, 64 of the python on the installation rf 64! And this robot framwork installation package corresponding to python.6 version!

Second, the use of automation theory and rf
1, what is automated
automated testing: program testing program (write test scripts to simulate the human execute test cases)
2, automation meaning
1) software testing cycle can be shortened, so that products to market faster and
2) increase test the stability and reliability
3) increase trust software
4) automate more convenient
3, the principle of automation
1) selection of stable item
2) select the stable version
3) select the key business
4, assess the workload of
1) try detailed list of possible test content
2) to test the task down to each function point
3) to assess the workload based on the experience accumulated
5, automation use cases reviewed (write functional test cases)
1) review the use case whether automation
2) whether the demolition of use cases divided, merged
3) automation priority use cases
5, team building
1) test development
2) senior test engineer (5 test modules a day)
3) Intermediate test engineer (3-4 module test day)
4) primary test engineer (1-2 module test day)
6, positioning elements: look for elements on the page process (way)
1) positioning method:
(1) Location ID (id if the input box positioned on Baidu)

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
sleep	2
input text	id=kw	UI test automation
click element	id = are
sleep	5

(2) Name Location (if name input box positioned on Baidu)

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
sleep	2
input text	name=wd	The best of us
click element	id = are
sleep	5

(3) Class Location: When the composite class to open, one to test

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
sleep	2
input text	class=s_ipt	The best of us
click element	class=s_btn
sleep	5

(4) Link Location

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
sleep	2
click element	link = News
sleep	5

(5) Partial Link Location
(6) Tag Location

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
{@} Input_els	get webelements	tag=input
input text	Input_els {@} [7]	tag positioning
click element	id = are
sleep	3

(7) CSS Location: (CSS: find a position corresponding -> right click -> Copy-> Copy selector; Optimization: tag [Properties] The input [name = "xxx"] )

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
sleep	2
input text	css=input[name="kw"]	The best of us
click element	css=input[name="su"]
sleep	5

(8) Xpath positioning (xpath: find location to get status -> right click -> Copy-> Xpath)

open browser	http://www.baidu.com	chrome
Maximize Browser Window
sleep	2
input text	xpath=//*[@id="kw"]	The best of us
click element	xpath=//*[@id="su"]
sleep	5

7, the concept of element
1) element recognizer
2) Elemental
3) Property
4) Label