[APP] basic black box testing direction: adb command

1, adb basic commands

1.1 Basic

1. View adb version: Check the configuration and use adb information about the version

adb version

2. View connected devices: Check the device using links

adb devices

5. Remote Control & Exit Control Equipment: View device files

adb shell
exit

6. Link device

adb connect [<host>[:<port>]]（默认端口号是：5555）

7. Execute remote shell command

adb shell <command>

8. Copy the file to the device:

 adb push <local> <remote>

9. Copy the files from the device:

 adb pull <remote> [<local>]

10. View all devices:

 adb bugreport #包括 bug 报告

11. View command help:

adb help 

1.2, apk related

1. Install apk file

adb install <file>

2. Uninstall app

# 参数-k 可选，用作卸载软件但保留配置文件和缓存
adb uninstall -k <package>

3. View app all relevant information (including information action, codepath, verion, etc. need permission)

adb adb shell dumpsys package <package_name>

4. View app path

adb shell pm path <package_name>

5. View apk version information

adb shell dumpsys package <package_name> |grepversion

2, advanced command

2.1, adb logcat related

1. View Log

adb logcat

2. Save Log

adb logcat > <file>

3. From the beginning of the current display

#logcat有缓存，先清空之前的再查看log即从当前开始显示
adb logcat -c && adb logcat

4. grep filtration, using the same pipe command linux

adb logcat |grep MyLog #不忽略大小写
adb logcat |grep -i Mylog #忽略大小写

5. Filter tag name

adb logcat -s <TAG_NAME>
adb logcat -s <TAG_NAME_1> <TAG_NAME_2>

6. Log priority

priority	Explanation
V	Rule (lowest priority)
D	debugging
I	information
W	caveat
E	error
F	fatal
S	Silent (highest priority, will not print any information)

7. Clear Log fast

adb logcat -c

2.2, service-related

1. Adb start & terminate service

adb start-server
adb kill-server

2. Restart adb as root

adb root

3. The system partition is re-writable hanging partition (This command is very important when operating system directory)

adb remount

4. Reboot (optional)

adb reboot [brootloader] # 刷机模式
adb reboot [recovery] # 恢复模式

5. Memory usage of each process in detail ways to view memory usage and system

# Total PSS信息是应用真正占内存的大小，通过这个信息可以判断手机中那些程序占内存比较大
adb shell dumpsys meminfo
# 部分设备支持
# VSS -virtual Size虚拟好用内存（包括功效库占用内存）
# RSS -Resident Set Size 实际使用武力内存（包含共享库占用内存）
# PSS -proportianal Set Size 实际使用武力内存（比例分配共享库占用的内存）
# USS -Unique Set Size 进程独自占用的武力内存（不包含共享库占用的内存）
adb shell procrank
# 查看设备上进程的CPU和内存占用情况
adb shell top

6. View alarm system settings

adb shell dumpsys alarm

7. View system Wakelock: wakelock unreasonable use can lead to increased system power consumption

adb shell dumpsys power

2.3, apk related

1. Start activity

adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurentFocus #查看当前运行的报名和Activity
adb shell am start -n <package_name>/<activity_class_name>

2. Clear Package Dependencies

adb shell pm clear <package> # 清除应用数据、删除与包相关的所有数据：清楚数据缓存

3. Obtain application start time: returns the result WaitTime subject returned to the application is the time from the first frame startActivity fully displayed.

adb sell am start -W <package_name>/<activity_class_name>

4. Start server

# 参数-n 表示组件
# 参数-a 表示命令，后面参数为mainfrest中定义的sevice的action
adb shell am startservice -n <package_name>/<service_class_name>
# 举例
adb shell am startservice -a "android.intent.action.CALL"

5. Send broadcast

# 参数-es 为String 参数类型
# 参数-ei 为int 参数类型
# 参数-ez 为boolean参数类型
adb shell am broadcast -a"android.intent.action.AdupsFata.WriteCommandReceiver"

6. View an app's process-related information

# 两种方式分别在部分手机可用
adb shell ps <package_name|PID>
adb shell ps | grep <package_name>

7. Kill a process: a simulation language bug reproducibility

adb shell kill pid Number

8. View an app's memory footprint

# Heap size包括了Dalvik Heap和Native Heap
adb shell dumpsys meminfo <package_name|PID>

9. Check the maximum memory limit of a single application

# 如果得到结果小于Dalvik Heap size，就很可能发生OOM
adb shell dumpsys memin

10. Gets a single application of power consumption information

# Android5.0引入，可获得系统耗电信息原始数据
adb shell dumpsys batterystats > <pacage_name> > xx.txt
# 科通过google编写的histian.py，转化为列表数据
python historian.py xx.txt >xx.html

System-related

1. Check the device name (device name is to get a third-party app by this method)

adb shell cat /system/build.prop/

2. View phone resolution

# 方法1：使用grep过滤
adb shell dumpsys window | grep surface
# 方法2：直接查询
adb shell wmsize

3. View phone model information

adb shell cat /system/build.prop/

4. View phone model information

# product，brand，CPU等型号信息
adb shell getprop | grep product

5. Obtain the serial number: serial number that is listed adb devices

adb get-serialno

6. Connecting a plurality of devices, wherein a device operating

# 参数 -d 真机（多个设备中只有一个真机时使用）
# 参数 -s 序列号
# 参数 -e 模拟器（多个设备中只有一个是虚拟机时使用）
adb [-d|-e|-s <serial Number> ] <command>

7. View wifi password (requires root privileges)

adb shell cat data/misc/wifi/*.conf

8. View wifi mac address

adb shell cat /sys/chlass/net/wlan0/address

9. View background information services

adb shell service list

10. Check the system memory usage

adb shell cat /proc/meminfo

File-related operations (basic operations with linux)

1. Copy the file / directory to the device

adb push <local> <remote>

2. Copy files from the device / directory

# 参数 -a 保留了文件的时间戳和模式
adb pull [-a] <remote> <local>

3. View device log

# 同Android Studio/Eclipse的logcat
# 参数 -s 过滤置顶参数log
# 参数 -v time 保留日志时间
# >>追加写，>覆盖写
adb logcat

4. Files in the directory are listed

# 参数 -al 可选，可查看文件和文件夹的详细信息
adb shell ls [-al]

5. Into the folder

adb shell ce <folder>

6. check the file

adb shell cat <filename>

7. Rename the file

adb shell rename <file> <file>

8. Delete files / folders

# 参数 -r 可选，同linux操作含义
adb shell rm path/filename -r 

9. Moving Files

adb shell mv <源文件> <目标文件>

10. Copy files

adb shell cp <源文件> <目标文件>

11. Create a directory

adb shell mkdir <目录>

12. Setting up file read and write permissions

adb shell chmod 777 <file>

13. Not root the phone app to view certain file information

# 没有权限查看/data/data目录下的文件，运行后则可进入你的App下，再通过cp或者mv把需要的文件放在sdcard中进行操作
run -as package_name

14. Database-related actions

# 无需将数据库pull出来再看，可直接查看db中的某个表或者字段
sqlit3 test.db

Monkey (subsequent supplementary detail)

adb shell monkey -v -p <package_name> 500 
# -p 对象包  -v 反馈信息级别
# :Monkey: seed=1493061025112 count=500 :AllowPackage:com.tencent.mm.app:push :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY ** No activities found to run,monkey aborted.

Adb install

mac

brew cask install android-platform-tools

Content scenarios:

1. No code permission, under conditions no black box development environment conditions, easy to view log
2. automated test
3. jeckens integration tests use
4. Mobile Remote Access

References:

adb command Daquan