1. buy a server, pay it
2. Even on the server, port 22 change it, change the default password more complex. Other casual, then adduser a personal account, do nothing with root
To it with sudo privileges
-a the usermod - G the sudo WQK # reconfirm groups wqk
switched to WQK
SU WQK
3. Install a virtual environment, quarantined items
You can use pip install or apt, here we choose pip
a. Check pip version View version pip: pip - V View pip3 version: pip3 - V b. Install PIP (if there is no need to install) Installation PIP3: APT install python3 - PIP Installation PIP2: APT install Python - PIP c. Updates pip Update pip (if pip higher than version 9.0 update is not required): 更新pip3: pip3 install --upgrade pip 更新pip: pip install --upgrade pip Note: Updated as of the following error (this is the pip appears 10.0 .0 version of BUG): Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/bin/pip”, line 9, in from pip import main Solution: Modify the code corresponding to the file pip (pip3 pip and the like) Updating example given the need to modify the pip / usr / bin / Code pip file, Use: sudo vim / usr / bin / pip pip open file will: from pip import main if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(main()) Read: from pip import __main__ if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(__main__._main()) d. pip command pip install xxx: xxx install dependencies pip list: Check all dependencies pip freeze: Check the newly installed package pip uninstall xxx: xxx uninstall package 1.3 , the installation and use of virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper [Use] the average user a. Install a virtual environment sudo apt update sudo pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper sudo apt install virtualenv virtualenvwrapeer mkvirtualenv env3 -p /usr/bin/python3 After installation if you can not use the virtual environment command, you need to configure the environment variables 1, into the home directory: cd ~ 2, the use of open vim .bashrc, navigate to the last: Shift + G, and add the following two lines of code (note Ubuntu modify their user name) WORKON_HOME Export = / Home / Ubuntu own username / .virtualenvs Source / usr / report this content share / virtualenvwrapper / virtualenvwrapper.sh 3 , the home directory created .virtualenvs directory: mkdir .virtualenvs 4 , load the modified settings, to make it work: source .bashrc (If you can not find virtualenvwrapper.sh, Then the path into / usr / local / bin / virtualenvwrapper.sh And try again) . B create a virtual environment: mkvirtualenv env ENV2 mkvirtualenv -p / usr / bin / to python3 (python path specified) c. Exit virtual environment deactivate . D enter the virtual environment: workon virtual environment name