Today small for everyone to share a python support multi-threaded crawler instance, has a good reference value, we want to help. Follow Xiaobian to see it come together
ython is a multi-threaded, mainly through the thread and threading the two modules to achieve, this paper to share with python multi-threaded Web Crawler
In general, the use of threads, there are two modes, one is to create a thread to execute the function, the function passed into the Thread object where it is performed. The other is inherited directly from the Thread, create a new class, the thread of execution of code into the new class inside.
Multi-threaded web crawler, the use of multi-threading and locking mechanisms, to achieve a web crawler breadth-first algorithm.
I'll give you a brief introduction of the realization of ideas:
For a Web crawler, if you want to download breadth traversal, it is this:
1. The first page downloaded from the URL given inlet
2. Extract from the first page of all the new web page address into the download list
3. Download the list of addresses to download all new pages
4. Locate not downloaded from the web address for all new pages, update download list
5. Repeat two steps 3 and 4, the download list until the update is stopped when the empty table
python code is as follows:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import threading
import urllib
import re
import time
g_mutex=threading.Condition()
g_pages=[] #从中解析所有url链接
g_queueURL=[] #等待爬取的url链接列表
g_existURL=[] #已经爬取过的url链接列表
g_failedURL=[] #下载失败的url链接列表
g_totalcount=0 #下载过的页面数
class Crawler:
def __init__(self,crawlername,url,threadnum):
self.crawlername=crawlername
self.url=url
self.threadnum=threadnum
self.threadpool=[]
self.logfile=file("log.txt",'w')
def craw(self):
global g_queueURL
g_queueURL.append(url)
depth=0
print self.crawlername+" 启动..."
while(len(g_queueURL)!=0):
depth+=1
print 'Searching depth ',depth,'...\n\n'
self.logfile.write("URL:"+g_queueURL[0]+"........")
self.downloadAll()
self.updateQueueURL()
content='\n>>>Depth '+str(depth)+':\n'
self.logfile.write(content)
i=0
while i<len(g_queueURL):
content=str(g_totalcount+i)+'->'+g_queueURL[i]+'\n'
self.logfile.write(content)
i+=1
def downloadAll(self):
global g_queueURL
global g_totalcount
i=0
while i<len(g_queueURL):
j=0
while j<self.threadnum and i+j < len(g_queueURL):
g_totalcount+=1
threadresult=self.download(g_queueURL[i+j],str(g_totalcount)+'.html',j)
if threadresult!=None:
print 'Thread started:',i+j,'--File number =',g_totalcount
j+=1
i+=j
for thread in self.threadpool:
thread.join(30)
threadpool=[]
g_queueURL=[]
def download(self,url,filename,tid):
crawthread=CrawlerThread(url,filename,tid)
self.threadpool.append(crawthread)
crawthread.start()
def updateQueueURL(self):
global g_queueURL
global g_existURL
newUrlList=[]
for content in g_pages:
newUrlList+=self.getUrl(content)
g_queueURL=list(set(newUrlList)-set(g_existURL))
def getUrl(self,content):
reg=r'"(http://.+?)"'
regob=re.compile(reg,re.DOTALL)
urllist=regob.findall(content)
return urllist
class CrawlerThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,url,filename,tid):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.url=url
self.filename=filename
self.tid=tid
def run(self):
global g_mutex
global g_failedURL
global g_queueURL
try:
page=urllib.urlopen(self.url)
html=page.read()
fout=file(self.filename,'w')
fout.write(html)
fout.close()
except Exception,e:
g_mutex.acquire()
g_existURL.append(self.url)
g_failedURL.append(self.url)
g_mutex.release()
print 'Failed downloading and saving',self.url
print e
return None
g_mutex.acquire()
g_pages.append(html)
g_existURL.append(self.url)
g_mutex.release()
if __name__=="__main__":
url=raw_input("请输入url入口:\n")
threadnum=int(raw_input("设置线程数:"))
crawlername="小小爬虫"
crawler=Crawler(crawlername,url,threadnum)
crawler.craw()
We recommend the python learning sites , to see how old the program is to learn! From basic python script, reptiles, django, data mining, programming techniques, work experience, as well as senior careful study of small python partners to combat finishing zero-based information projects! Python programmers have regular day to explain the technology, and share some learning methods need to pay attention to small details
above this support multithreading python reptile example is the small series to share the entire contents of everyone, and I hope to give you a reference
