tensorflow applied to recognition of handwritten numerals (Second Edition)

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data#载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("F:\\TensorflowProject\\MNIST_data",one_hot=True)

# Size of each batch, training a neural network 100 into training
batch_size = 100

# Calculate a total number of batches 
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

# Define two placeholder 
X = tf.placeholder (tf.float32, [None, 784 ])
 # 0-9 ten- 
Y = tf.placeholder (tf.float32, [None, 10 ])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
lr = tf.Variable(0.001,dtype=tf.float32)

# Create a neural network 
# W is = tf.Variable (tf.zeros ([784,10])) 
# B = tf.Variable (tf.zeros ([10])) 
W1 of tf.Variable = (tf.truncated_normal ([ 784,500], STDDEV = 0.1 ))
b1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([500])+0.1)
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(x,W1)+b1)
L1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L1,keep_prob)

#隐藏层1
W2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([500,300],stddev=0.1))
b2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([300])+0.1)
L2 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(L1_drop,W2)+b2)
L2_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L2,keep_prob)

#隐藏层2
W3 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([300,10],stddev=0.1))
b3 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])+0.1)
#L3 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(L2_drop,W3)+b3)
#L3_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L3,keep_prob)
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(L2_drop,W3)+b3)


#W4 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([1000,10],stddev=0.1))
#b4 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])+0.1)
#prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(L3_drop,W4)+b4)

# Quadratic cost function 
# loss = tf.reduce_mean (tf.square (Y-Prediction)) 
# cross entropy 
# minimum loss value when the highest accuracy 
# loss = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits (= Y Labels, logits = Prediction) 
= tf.reduce_mean Loss (tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits (= Y Labels, logits = Prediction))
 # using a gradient descent method 
# train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer (0.2) .minimize (Loss) 
# training 
train_step = tf.train. AdamOptimizer (lr) .minimize (loss)

# Initialize variables 
the init = tf.global_variables_initializer ()

# Results stored in a Boolean list 
correct_prediction = tf.equal (tf.argmax (Y,. 1), tf.argmax (Prediction,. 1 ))
 # required accuracy 
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean (tf.cast (correct_prediction, tf .float32)) 
#
with tf.Session () AS sess:
  sess.run (the init)
  for Epoch in the Range (30):
    sess.run (tf.assign (LR, 0.001 * (0.95 ** Epoch)))
    for BATCH Range in (n_batch):
      batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch (the batch_size)
      sess.run (train_step, feed_dict = {X: batch_xs, Y: batch_ys, keep_prob: 1.0})

    # test accuracy
    #test_acc = sess.run (accuracy, feed_dict = {x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})
    #train_acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.train.images,y:mnist.train.labels,keep_prob:1.0})
    learning_rate = sess.run(lr)
    test_acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels,keep_prob:1.0})
    print("Iter: "+str(epoch)+" ,Testing Accuracy "+str(test_acc)+" Train : "+str(learning_rate))

####running result

Extracting F:\TensorflowProject\MNIST_data\train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting F:\TensorflowProject\MNIST_data\train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Extracting F:\TensorflowProject\MNIST_data\t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting F:\TensorflowProject\MNIST_data\t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Iter: 0  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9509    Train : 0.001
Iter: 1  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9622    Train : 0.00095
Iter: 2  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9669    Train : 0.0009025
Iter: 3  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9691    Train : 0.000857375
Iter: 4  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9725    Train : 0.000814506
Iter: 5  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9748    Train : 0.000773781
Iter: 6  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9752    Train : 0.000735092
Iter: 7  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9769    Train : 0.000698337
Iter: 8  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9778    Train : 0.00066342
Iter: 9  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9779    Train : 0.000630249
Iter: 10  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9777    Train : 0.000598737
Iter: 11  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9785    Train : 0.0005688
Iter: 12  ,Testing Accuracy  0.98    Train : 0.00054036
Iter: 13  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9798    Train : 0.000513342
Iter: 14  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9796    Train : 0.000487675
Iter: 15  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9801    Train : 0.000463291
Iter: 16  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9805    Train : 0.000440127
Iter: 17  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9803    Train : 0.00041812
Iter: 18  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9808    Train : 0.000397214
Iter: 19  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9799    Train : 0.000377354
Iter: 20  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9798    Train : 0.000358486
Iter: 21  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9802    Train : 0.000340562
Iter: 22  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9812    Train : 0.000323534
Iter: 23  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9813    Train : 0.000307357
Iter: 24  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9816    Train : 0.000291989
Iter: 25  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9798    Train : 0.00027739
Iter: 26  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9822    Train : 0.00026352
Iter: 27  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9816    Train : 0.000250344
Iter: 28  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9822    Train : 0.000237827
Iter: 29  ,Testing Accuracy  0.9811    Train : 0.000225936

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/gaona666/p/12337350.html