During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

After the Spring Festival, this is a gold and three silver four occasion, most people are ready for this finding a copy of your favorite work in two months, but since the year 2020 some special, pneumonia outbreak, our work and life have caused a great impact. So, is not the case, we do not work, do not learn of it? In fact, precisely because of the spread of the virus during infection Now is the time, so we stay home to learn is no better. For Java programmers, use two to three months time, study hard, preparing for them, until the epidemic better, the beginning of the interview, you will not be timid.

Today, to share these interviews are very dry knowledge, during the epidemic retreat, these "Java technology stack," read, to offer gains mercy. (Due to the limited length of the article, the full interview PDF documents, private letters More interviews can receive a free)

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

A, Java technology stack of must-Basics

Building base surface 01 Java questions (a): Tomcat + Mysql + Design Mode

  • The default port for Tomcat is how much, how to modify?
  • Tomcat Connector, which has several operating modes (optimized)?
  • There are several ways to deploy Tomcat?
  • How Tomcat servlet container class instance is created? What principle is used?
  • Tomcat how to optimize?
  • Memory Tuning
  • Tuning garbage collection policy
  • Sharing session processing
  • What database three paradigms?
  • What database optimization experience there?
  • Please describe briefly what kind commonly used index?
  • And what indexes in mysql database mechanism work?
  • MySQL's basic operation command
  • mysql replication principle and process.
  • mysql supports replication type?
  • mysql with innodb distinguish myisam of?
  • Please list the common design pattern in several JDK?
  • What is a design pattern? Are you using your code inside any design pattern?
  • What is Java in Singleton design pattern? Please singleton pattern in Java to write thread-safe
  • In Java, what is the observer design pattern (observer design pattern)?
  • What are the benefits of using the factory pattern is the most important? Where to use?
  • For a decorative pattern (decorator design pattern) Java implementation with? It is acting on the object level or class hierarchy?
  • In Java, why not allow access to non-static variables from static method?
  • Design of an ATM machine, please state your design ideas?
  • ......

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

02 Java interview questions to build the base (B): Concurrent + Netty + JVM

  • There are T1, T2, T3 three threads, how do you ensure T2 after the implementation of execution in T1, T3 after the implementation of execution in T2?
  • What interfaces in Java, Lock advantage over synchronized block is? You need to implement an efficient caching, which allows multiple users to read, but only allows a user to write, in order to maintain its integrity, what would you do to achieve it?
  • Different wait and sleep in java methods?
  • Implemented in Java blocking queue.
  • Use Java to write code to solve the producer - consumer issues.
  • Java programming can lead to a deadlock in the program, you will be how to solve?
  • What is atomic, atomic operations in what is Java?
  • volatile key in Java What is the role? How to use it? In Java it with synchronized method What is the difference?
  • What is a race condition? How do you identify and resolve the competition?
  • How will you use threaddump? How would you analyze Thread dump?
  • BIO, NIO and AIO difference?
  • NIO composition?
  • Netty features?
  • Netty's threading model?
  • Cause and Solution stick package TCP / unpacking?
  • Learn what kinds of serialization protocol?
  • How to choose a sequence of protocol?
  • Netty zero-copy achieved?
  • Netty performance in what areas?
  • Memory model and a partition, you need to detail what to put in each area?
  • Heap inside the partition: Eden, survival (from + to), old time, their own characteristics.
  • Object creation method, the object of memory allocation, access the location of the object.
  • Two kinds GC determination method
  • What is SafePoint
  • Three kinds of collection methods GC: Mark Clear, finishing mark, copy the principles and characteristics of the algorithm were used in any place, if let you optimize collection methods, what ideas?
  • GC collector What? Features CMS collector and G1 collector.
  • Minor GC 与 Full GC 分别在什么时候发生?
  • .JVM 内存分哪几个区,每个区的作用是什么?
  • ......

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

03 深入剖析Tomcat

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

04 Netty实战

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

二、Java必备技术栈之进阶篇

01 Spring 系列面试题(Spring+SpringBoot+SpringCloud+SpringMVC)

  • 什么是 Spring 框架?Spring 框架有哪些主要模块
  • 使用 Spring 框架能带来哪些好处?
  • 什么是控制反转(IOC)?什么是依赖注入?
  • 请解释下 Spring 框架中的 IoC?
  • BeanFactory 和 ApplicationContext 有什么区别?
  • Spring 有几种配置方式?
  • 如何用基于 XML 配置的方式配置 Spring?
  • 如何用基于 Java 配置的方式配置 Spring?
  • ......
  • 什么是 Spring Boot?
  • Spring Boot 有哪些优点?
  • 如何重新加载 Spring Boot 上的更改,而无需重新启动服务器?
  • Spring Boot 中的监视器是什么?
  • 如何在 Spring Boot 中禁用 Actuator 端点安全性?
  • 如何在自定义端口上运行 Spring Boot 应用程序?
  • 如何实现 Spring Boot 应用程序的安全性?
  • 如何集成 Spring Boot 和 ActiveMQ?
  • ......
  • 什么是 Spring Cloud?
  • 使用 Spring Cloud 有什么优势?
  • 服务注册和发现是什么意思?Spring Cloud 如何实现?
  • 负载平衡的意义什么?
  • 什么是 Hystrix?它如何实现容错?
  • 什么是 Hystrix 断路器?我们需要它吗?
  • 什么是 Netflix Feign?它的优点是什么?
  • ......
  • 什么是 SpringMVC?
  • SpringMVC 工作原理
  • SpringMvc 的控制器是不是单例模式,如果是,有什么问题,怎么解决?
  • 如果你也用过 struts2.简单介绍下 springMVC 和 struts2 的区别有哪些?
  • SpingMvc 中的控制器的注解一般用那个,有没有别的注解可以替代?

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

02 面试必问并发编程高级面试专题

Synchronized 相关问题:

  • Synchronized 用过吗?其原理是什么 ?
  • 你刚才提到获取对象的锁,这个“锁”到底是什么 ?如何确定对象的锁?
  • 什么是可重入性,为什么说Synchronized 是可重入锁?
  • JVM对Java的原生锁做了哪些优化?
  • 为什么说 Synchronized 是非公平锁?
  • 什么是锁消除和锁粗化?
  • 为什么说 Synchronized 是一个悲观锁?乐观锁的实现原理又是什么?什么是CAS,它有什么特性?
  • 乐观锁一定就是好的吗?

可重入锁ReentrantLock 及其他显式锁相关问题:

  • 跟 Synchronized 相 比 , 可重入锁 ReentrantLock 其实现原理有什么不 同 ?
  • 那么请谈谈AQS 框架是怎么回事儿?
  • 请尽可能详尽地对比下 Synchronized 和 ReentrantLock的异同。
  • ReentrantLock 是如何实现可重入性的?
  • 除了ReetrantLock, 你还接触过JUC 中的哪些并发工具?
  • 请谈谈ReadWriteLock 和 StampedLock。
  • 如何让Java 的线程彼此同步?你了解过哪些同步器?请分别介绍下 。
  • CyclicBarrier 和 CountDownLatch 看起来很相似,请对比下呢?

Java 线程池相关问题:

  • Java 中的线程池是如何实现的?
  • 创建线程池的几个核心构造参数?
  • 线程池中的线程是怎么创建的?是一开始就随着线程池的启动创建好的吗?
  • 既然提到可以通过配置不同参数创建出不同的线程池,那么Java 中默认实现好的线程池又有哪些呢 ? 请比较它们的异同。
  • 如何在Java 线程池中提交线程?

Java 内存模型相关问题:

  • 什么是 Java 的内存模型,Java中各个线程是怎么彼此看到对方的变量的?
  • 请谈谈volatile 有什么特点,为什么它能保证变量对所有线程的可见性?
  • 既然 volatile 能够保证线程间的变量可见性,是不是就意味着基于volatile 变量的运算就是并发安全的?
  • 请对比下 volatile 对比Synchronized的异同。
  • 请谈谈 ThreadLocal 是怎么解决并发安全的。
  • 很多人都说要慎用 ThreadLocal,谈谈你的理解,使用ThreadLocal 需要注意些什么?

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

03 分布式数据面试专题系列:Memcached+Redis+MongoDB

memcached 是怎么工作的?

memcached 最大的优势是什么?

memcached 和 MySQL 的 query cache 相比,有什么优缺点?

memcached 和服务器的 local cache(比如 PHP 的 APC、mmap 文件等)相比,有什么优缺点?

memcached 的 cache 机制是怎样的?

memcached 如何实现冗余机制?

memcached 如何处理容错的?

我需要把 memcached 中的 item 批量导出导入,怎么办?

......

redis 和 memcached 什么区别?为什么高并发下有时单线程的 redis 比多线程的memcached 效率要高?

redis 主从复制如何实现的?redis 的集群模式如何实现?redis 的 key 是如何寻址的?

使用 redis 如何设计分布式锁?说一下实现思路?使用 zk 可以吗?如何实现?这两种有什么区别?

知道 redis 的持久化吗?底层如何实现的?有什么优点缺点?

redis 过期策略都有哪些?LRU 算法知道吗?写一下 java 代码实现?

......

你说的 NoSQL 数据库是什么意思?NoSQL 与 RDBMS 直接有什么区别?为什么要使用和不使用NoSQL 数据库?说一说 NoSQL 数据库的几个优点?

NoSQL 数据库有哪些类型?

MySQL 与 MongoDB 之间最基本的差别是什么?

你怎么比较 MongoDB、CouchDB 及 CouchBase?

MongoDB 成为最好 NoSQL 数据库的原因是什么?

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

04 分布式通讯面试专题系列:ActiveMQ+RabbitMQ+Kafka

  • 1.什么是 ActiveMQ?
  • ActiveMQ 服务器宕机怎么办?
  • 丢消息怎么办?
  • ActiveMQ 中的消息重发时间间隔和重发次数吗?
  • ......
  • RabbitMQ 中的 broker 是指什么?cluster 又是指什么?
  • 什么是元数据?元数据分为哪些类型?包括哪些内容?与 cluster 相关的元数据有哪些?元数据是如何保存的?元数据在 cluster 中是如何分布的?
  • RAM node 和 disk node 的区别?
  • RabbitMQ 上的一个 queue 中存放的 message 是否有数量限制?
  • RabbitMQ 概念里的 channel、exchange 和 queue 这些东东是逻辑概念,还是对应着进程实体?这些东东分别起什么作用?
  • vhost 是什么?起什么作用?
  • 在单 node 系统和多 node 构成的 cluster 系统中声明 queue、exchange ,以及进行 binding 会有什么不同?
  • 客户端连接到 cluster 中的任意 node 上是否都能正常工作?
  • ......
  • Kafka 的设计时什么样的呢?
  • 数据传输的事物定义有哪三种?
  • Kafka 判断一个节点是否还活着有那两个条件?
  • producer 是否直接将数据发送到 broker 的 leader(主节点)?
  • Kafa consumer 是否可以消费指定分区消息
  • Kafka 消息是采用 Pull 模式,还是 Push 模式
  • Kafka 存储在硬盘上的消息格式是什么?
  • Kafka 高效文件存储设计特点:
  • Kafka 与传统消息系统之间有三个关键区别
  • Kafka 创建 Topic 时如何将分区放置到不同的 Broker 中

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

05 分布式限流面试专题系列:Nginx+zookeeper

  • 请解释一下什么是 Nginx?
  • 请列举 Nginx 的一些特性。
  • 请列举 Nginx 和 Apache 之间的不同点
  • 请解释 Nginx 如何处理 HTTP 请求
  • 在 Nginx 中,如何使用未定义的服务器名称来阻止处理请求
  • 使用“反向代理服务器”的优点是什么?
  • 请列举 Nginx 服务器的最佳用途
  • Please explain what Master and Worker processes on Nginx server are?
  • Please explain whether it is possible to replace the Nginx error 502 errors, 503?
  • ......
  • What ZooKeeper that?
  • ZooKeeper provides what?
  • How zookeeper is to ensure the consistency of the order of transactions?
  • How is the choice of the principal leader of the zookeeper?
  • Why machine leader?
  • How to deal with zk node goes down?
  • zookeeper nginx load balancing and load balancing difference
  • ......

During the epidemic retreat, after reading these "Java technology stack," Ali won Offer no problem

 

to sum up

Do not relaxed state of mind during the epidemic at home, but also to learn self-discipline.

Now seize the time, do not rely on gold and three silver four, can find a good job.

All of the above interview questions (with answers), the actual document, study notes and other PDF documentation, delivery is free to share, a friend in need forwarding + comment, then follow me, private letters Keywords [interview] can get.

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