Prerequisite uploaded file:
1.form form enctype value must be: multipart / form-data (default is: file application / X-WWW-form-urlencoded)
enctype: request type is a form of body
2.method attribute takes the value must be Post
3. provide a file selection field
with third-party components to achieve:
to be imported jar package:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
The main jsp page
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>传统方式文件上传</h3>
<form action="user/fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
<h3>springmvc方式文件上传</h3>
<form action="user/fileUpload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
<h3>跨服务器方式文件上传</h3>
<form action="user/fileUpload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
First, the traditional file uploads
1. Import jar package file upload
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
2. Write controller method
@RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
public String fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
System.out.println("文件上传");
//上传的位置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
//判断是否存在
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()){
//创建该文件夹
file.mkdirs();
}
//解析request对象,并获取上传文件项
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//解析request
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : items) {
if (item.isFormField()){
//普通表单项
}else {
//上传文件项
//获取文件名
String name = item.getName();
//把文件名设置为唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
name = uuid+"_"+name;
//完成文件上传
item.write(new File(path,name));
//删除临时文件
item.delete();
}
}
return "success";
}
}
Two, Springmvc way file uploads
Springmvc framework provides MultipartFile object that represents the uploaded files, and requires a variable name must be the same nam attribute name of the form file label
configuration file parser in 1.springmvc.xml
<!--配置文件解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
</bean>
2. Write controller method
@RequestMapping("/fileUpload2")
public String fileUpload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
System.out.println("springmvc文件上传");
//上传的位置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
//判断是否存在
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()){
//创建该文件夹
file.mkdirs();
}
//上传文件项
//获取文件名
String name = upload.getOriginalFilename();
//把文件名设置为唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
name = uuid+"_"+name;
//完成文件上传
upload.transferTo(new File(path,name));
return "success";
}
Three, SpringMVC way across the server file upload
1. Building Two tomcat servers
2. Import required jar package
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
3. Write controller method
@RequestMapping("/fileUpload3")
public String fileUpload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
System.out.println("跨服务器文件上传");
//定义上传文件服务器路径
String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";
//上传文件项
//获取文件名
String name = upload.getOriginalFilename();
//把文件名设置为唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
name = uuid+"_"+name;
//创建客户端对象
Client client = Client.create();
//和服务器连接
WebResource webResource = client.resource(path+name);
//文件上传
webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
return "success";
}