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The number of x is given two positive integers a and m, then x is given range [0, m), it is now required to satisfy gcd (a, m) = gcd (a + x, m): subject to the effect
Title Analysis: Because the Euclidean definition: gcd (a, b) = gcd (b, a mod b) shows that, when i ∈ [a, m], and i ∈ [m, 2 * m], gcd (i , m) i is equal to the same number, because each time the number of the second modulo therefore has periodicity, and the subject is required we find i ∈ [a, m + a -1] at a number, since the length of a complete cycle, we may wish to convert their problems i ∈ [0, m], the number satisfying gcd (i, m) = = gcd (a, m) is
The remaining will be able to solve the Euler function:
I.e. seeking m / gcd (a, m) is a function of the Euler
Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=1e5+100;
LL eular(LL n)
{
LL ans=n;
for(LL i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
ans=ans/i*(i-1);
while(n%i==0)
n/=i;
}
}
if(n>1)
ans=ans/n*(n-1);
return ans;
}
int main()
{
// freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
// ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int w;
cin>>w;
while(w--)
{
LL a,m;
scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&m);
m/=__gcd(a,m);
printf("%lld\n",eular(m));
}
return 0;
}