Chinese translation:
2019 ICM:
Problem D: Time to leave the Louvre of
a growing number of terrorist attacks in France [1] request a review of many popular destinations emergency evacuation plan. ICM your team is helping design the Louvre in Paris, France evacuation plan. In general, the goal is to evacuate all the occupants to leave the building safely as soon as possible. Once the notice to be evacuated, personnel access to the best outlet to empty the building as soon as possible.
The Louvre is one of the largest, most often visited art museums in the world, the 2017 annual tourists more than 8.1 million people [2]. The number of guests in the museum vary in the day of the year, which presents a challenge in terms of a regular activities within the planned museum. Diversity tourists - said a variety of languages, disability groups and tourists traveling with friends - making the evacuation in an emergency situation has become more challenging. Louvre five layers, wherein the two layers in the ground.
Figure 1: Louvre floorplan [3]
located 380,000 covers five layers exhibits about 72,735 square meters, wing of the building up to 480 meters or five city blocks [3]. Pyramid entrance is the main and most common public entrance to the museum. However, there is another three entrances are usually for groups and individuals with a museum membership of reservations: Richelieu entrance channel, Carrousel du Louvre entrance and Lion's Gate entrance. The Louvre Museum is an online application "Affluences" ( https://www.affluences.com/louvre.php), real-time updates can be expected waiting time for each entrance to help enter the museum. Your team might consider how to use the technology, including applications (such as correlation), or the other can be used to help your evacuation plan.
Only emergency personnel and museum officials did not know the total number of exit points are actually available (service door, the employee entrance, VIP entrance, emergency exits and the monarchy old secret entrance built, etc.). Although public awareness of these exit points can provide additional power for the evacuation plan, but compared with the level of safety of the four main entrances, the lower the security posture of these exports or limited, so use these exit points will also lead to security problems. Therefore, when creating a model, your team should carefully consider when and how to use any other export.
Your supervisor ICM want your team to develop an emergency evacuation mode, allowing the museum to explore a range of options led to the evacuation of museum visitors, but also allows emergency personnel to enter the building as quickly as possible. Identify possible restrictions is very important to move the export potential bottlenecks. Museum of contingency planning personnel, especially on the adaptability of interest model, this model can be designed to address a wide range of considerations and various types of potential threats. Each threat are subject to change or removal of possible road to ensure that a single route optimization may be essential for security. Once developed, validate your model and discuss how it will achieve the Louvre.
According to the results of your work, make policy recommendations and procedures Louvre emergency management. Including any applicable crowd management and control procedures, your team decide are safe for visitors is necessary. Also, discuss how other large, crowded restructuring and implementation model.
Your submission should include:
● a summary table,
● your solution is not more than 20, with a maximum of 21 summary.
● The judges hope to have a complete list of references, and references in the text, but in the judgment process may not be considered appendix.
● Note: Any reference list and appendix do not count limit of 21, should appear after the completion of the solution.
References:
[1] reporter, telegraph operator. "The terrorist attacks in France: from Toulouse to the Louvre," "Daily Telegraph", Telegraph Media Group, June 24, 2018, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/terror Attacks france-toulouse- louvre /.
[2] "2017, 8.1 million visitors came to the Louvre." Louvre press release, January 25, 2018, presse.louvre.fr/8-1-million-visitors-to-the-louvre- in-2017 /.
[3] "interactive floor plan." Louvre - interactive floor plan Louvre Museum in Paris, June 30, 2016, www.louvre.fr/en/plan.
[4] "pyramid" project started - the Louvre Museum is improving visitor reception (2014-2016 years). "Louvre press kits, September 18, 2014, www.louvre.fr/sites/default/files/dp_pyramid E% 20281014_en.pdf.
[5]" Pyramid "project - to improve the tourist reception (2014- 2016 ). "Louvre press release, July 6, 2016, presse.louvre.fr/the Pyramid Project /.
Glossary:
Bottleneck - moving significantly slower speed places even stopped.
Emergency personnel - provide help in case of emergency personnel, such as security guards, firefighters, medical personnel, ambulance personnel, doctors and police.
Problem-solving ideas:
1. Since there are more stairs inside the Louvre export, when the evacuation of people must consider the shortest path problem
2. Visit to different people, so people need to be simple classification, our team will crowd into four categories: children or old people, men, women, persons with disabilities
3. With regard to the export of the Louvre, we carefully study found that there are four export, for each export be the shortest path analysis, the best evacuation route
4. the questions need to be considered the speed of different groups of people, to establish continuity equation, using the optimal solution obtained Lingo software
special attention:
due to the limited game time, subsequent updates may be delayed, please continue to concern yo!
The above are personal thoughts, only for reference, does not participate explore, we all understand Ha! ! !
