--- CSS --- front-end selector

Effect: on one page or a certain type of element selected

1. Basic selector

1. tag selector: Select a category label tag {}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <style>
        /*标签选择器,会选择到页面上所有的这个标签的元素*/
        h1{
            color: #a13d30;
            background: #3cbda6;
            border-radius: 24px;
        }
        p{
            font-size: 80px;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>


<h1>学Java</h1>
<h1>学Java</h1>
<p>听狂神说</p>

</body>
</html>

2. Class Selector class: Select all of the same class attribute labels, tags across the class name {}.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <style>
        /*类选择器的格式  .class的名称{}
        好处,可以多个标签归类,是同一个 class,可以复用

        */
        .yy{
            color: #3748ff;
        }
        .xn{
            color: #a24fff;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>

<h1 class="yy">标题1</h1>
<h1 class="ly">标题2</h1>
<h1 class="xn">标题3</h1>

<p class="kl">P标签</p>

</body>
</html>

3.Id selector: Globally Unique! #id name} {

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <style>
        /* id选择器   : id必须保证全局唯一!
           #id名称{}
           优先级:
           不遵循就近原则,固定的
           id选择器> class 选择器 > 标签选择器
        */
        #yy{
            color: #ff008a;
        }
        .style1{
            color: #02ff00;
        }
        h1{
            color: #2d1dc1;
        }
    </style>
    
</head>
<body>

<h1 class="style1" id="yy">标题1</h1>
<h1 class="style1">标题2</h1>
<h1 class="style1">标题3</h1>
<h1>标题4</h1>
<h1>标题5</h1>


</body>
</html>

Priority: id> class> tag

2. level selector

1. Priority: id> class> tag

/*后代选则器*/
body p{
    background: red;
}

2. The child selector, generation, son

/*子选择器*/
body>p{
    background: #3cbda6;
}

3. adjacent sibling selector peers

/*相邻弟选择器: 只有一个,相邻(向下) */
.active + p{
	background: #a13d30;
}

4. universal selector

/*通用兄弟选则器,当前选中元素的向下的所有兄弟元素*/
.active~p{
    background: #02ff00;
}

3. Structure pseudo class selector

p:first-child Select all the elements of the first child element p
p:last-child Select all p elements of last child
p:nth-child(2) Select the parent element of all the p elements of the second child element
p:nth-of-type(2) Select all p elements is the second child element p
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <!--避免使用,class,id选择器-->
    <style>
        /*ul的第一个子元素*/
        ul li:first-child{
            background: #02ff00;
        }

        /*ul的最后一子元素*/
        ul li:last-child{
            background: #ff4832;
        }

        /* 选中 p1 : 定位到父元素,选择当前的第一个元素
        选择当前p元素的父级元素,选中父级元素的第一个,并且是当前元素才生效! ,顺序
        */
        p:nth-child(1){
            background: #2700ff;
        }

        /*选中父元素,下的p元素的第二个,类型 */
        p:nth-of-type(2){
            background: yellow;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
    <!--<a href="">31231</a>-->
    <!--<h1>h1</h1>-->
    <p>p1</p>
    <p>p2</p>
    <p>p3</p>
    <ul>
        <li>li1</li>
        <li>li2</li>
        <li>li3</li>
    </ul>

</body>
</html>

4. attribute selector

= Absolute equal * = Include this element
This begins with ^ = To this end = $
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <style>
        .demo a{
            float: left;
            display: block;
            height: 50px;
            width: 50px;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background: #2700ff;
            text-align: center;
            color: gainsboro;
            text-decoration: none;
            margin-right: 5px;
            font: bold 20px/50px Arial;
        }

        /* 属性名, 属性名 = 属性值(正则)
        = 绝对等于
        *= 包含这个元素
        ^= 以这个开头
        $= 以这个结尾

        */
        /*存在id属性的元素        a[]{}*/
        /*a[id]{*/
            /*background: yellow;*/
        /*}*/
        /*id=first的元素*/
        /*a[id=first]{*/
            /*background: #63ff23;*/
        /*}*/

        /*class 中有 links的元素*/
        /*a[class*="links"]{*/
            /*background: yellow;*/
        /*}*/

        /*!*选中href中以http开头的元素*!*/
        /*a[href^=http]{*/
            /*background: yellow;*/
        /*}*/

        a[href$=jpg]{
            background: yellow;
        }

    </style>

</head>
<body>


<p class="demo">

    <a href="http://www.baidu.com" class="links item first" id="first">1</a>
    <a href="http://blog.kuangstudy.com" class="links item active" target="_blank" title="test">2</a>
    <a href="images/123.html" class="links item">3</a>
    <a href="images/123.png" class="links item">4</a>
    <a href="images/123.jpg" class="links item">5</a>
    <a href="abc" class="links item">6</a>
    <a href="/a.pdf" class="links item">7</a>
    <a href="/abc.pdf" class="links item">8</a>
    <a href="abc.doc" class="links item">9</a>
    <a href="abcd.doc" class="links item last">10</a>

</p>

</body>
</html>
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