vim operation
vim operating mode
Command Mode
| command | effect |
|---|---|
| a | Inserted after the character under the cursor |
| A | Inserting the end of the line the cursor |
| i | Be inserted before the character under the cursor |
| I | The first insert the cursor line |
| O | New line is inserted at the cursor |
| O | Insert a new row on the cursor |
Input Mode
Input mode is mainly used for text editing.
Edit mode
| command | description |
|---|---|
| :w | Save not quit. |
| : W new file name | Save the file as a new file. |
| :q | Exit without saving. |
| :wq | Save and exit. |
| :! | Mandatory. |
| :q! | Forced to exit without saving, the revised document for exit without saving the data. |
| :wq! | Forced to save and exit, there is no time for write access, data is written to force. |
Command mode operation
vim configuration
Carriage return after all only need to enter the command in command mode.
| Setting parameters | description |
|---|---|
| : Not set /: set nonu | Display, cancel the line number. |
| :syntax no/:syntax off | Whether to display the associated color syntax help basis. |
| :set hlsearch/:set nohlsearch | Set whether the searched string highlighted. |
| :set ruler/:set noruler | Set whether to display the status bar in the lower right corner. |
| :set showmode/:set noshownode | Set whether to display the status bar at the bottom left corner INSERT and the like. |
| :set list/:set nolist | Set to display hidden characters (Tab and the like). |
Move the cursor
| command | description |
|---|---|
| h | Left movement |
| j | Move up |
| k | On the move |
| l | Right movement |
| gg | Move to header |
| G | Move to the end of file |
| ^ | Move to the beginning of the line |
| $ | Move to the end of the line |
| :n | Move to the beginning of the line n |
Delete, cut
| command | description |
|---|---|
| x | To delete a single letter |
| nx | After you remove the cursor n letters |
| dd | Delete a single line |
| ndd | Delete the cursor after the line n |
| :n,md | Delete rows n to m |
| p (small) | Paste cursor |
| P (large) | Paste before the cursor |
| dG | Delete the line the cursor to the end of the file line |
copy
| command | description |
|---|---|
| yy | Single line copy, and paste the copied using p |
| nyy | Copy n lines, the copy and paste a p |
Undo
| command | description |
|---|---|
| in | Undo |
| Ctrl+r | Anti revoked |
replace
| command | description |
|---|---|
| r | Replace the character at the cursor |
| R | To begin replacing characters from under the cursor, press ESC End |
Seek
| command | description |
|---|---|
| / Find content | Look down from the cursor line |
| ? Find Content | Find upwards from the cursor line |
| n | next |
| N | Previous |
replace
| command | description |
|---|---|
| :n,ms/old/new/g | n row m to replace old new |
| :%s/old/new/g | old entire file is replaced with new |
