Gigabit home networking solutions

1 Introduction

The past few years to enhance the speed may be too fast, when I just have the time or the first computer network 1M, the next few megabytes of hang day before the game was finished under. Now the game 10 minutes to get 40G. Currently home broadband packages handled basically 100M or more, but many people have found their speeds only up to 9M / S, which is a big pit, Here I introduce a Kazakh how to solve this problem.

2. Reasons for non-compliance of speed

When you apply for a 200M package, but speed is not up to 200M, call the operator to detect remote operators will tell you that their network is not a problem, let you check your router. This is because telecom operators are only responsible for part of the fiber to the home, that they put out to thy house fiber optic light cat, your cat-rate has 200M, then the rest does not matter to them. Then the back will affect the speed of your part, what does? Telecommunications access method to help you when home network cable, when wiring your home decoration, your card, there is your router.
In order to let everyone know me first explain what is the barrel effect .

Cask's law is much talk about a bucket of water can hold depends on its shortest piece of wood. A bucket filled with water want to be the same each board flush with no damage, if only in a bucket of wood or a piece of a piece of wood missing below the hole, this bucket can not be filled with water.
A bucket can hold much water, does not depend on the longest piece of wood, but on the shortest piece of wood. It may also be referred to as short-board effect. Any organization may face a common problem, that constitute the various parts of the organization are often missing the pros and cons, and inferior part of the often determine the level of the entire organization [1]. Thus, the entire society and each of us should think about their own "shortcomings", and complement it as soon as possible.
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Speed is also a reason, from light cat operators offer to your computer to go through a few paragraphs line, pay attention to more than 100M network requires gigabit-level channel means that these paragraphs must support gigabit-level line, If there is a line does not support Gigabit, then your network does not support hundreds of megabytes or more networks.

Specific routes are as follows, all components of the figure must support Gigabit back will specifically introduce
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the majority of people at home and use less power wireless bridge cat, you can not see.

3. Component

Let's introduce specific individual components.

3.1 light cat

High-speed fiber optic network channels are now, now say that fiber to the home, which means that operators will receive the fiber to your house. But your computer phone router is no way to accept the fiber-optic signal. This time need cat-fiber optical signal is converted into a digital signal and provides the computer or the router can be adapted to cable interface. Light cats are usually provided by the operator, you do not need to buy their own, basically to support gigabit-level, there will not be a problem, the problem is also the problem of operators, so that they are responsible for.

3.2 cable

Cable length are still a kind of difference? Yes, big difference.
Describes the classification of a network cable, are very simple numerical division, five, over five, six, over six or seven classes, Chao Qi, can be understood as iPhone 5, iPhone 5s, iPhone 6 Thus, the larger the number, the more powerful to support the faster the speed, the stronger anti-interference ability.

UTP popular for the longest time, and now there is a great stock market. If your house renovated 10 years ago, almost certainly buried in the wall of your house lines are over five or even five lines. CAT.5E logo will be on the UTP network cable surface, empathy is six CAT 6
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First, five lines do not support Gigabit UTP support, but only a short distance can be. That instability, if you are a super-Category 5 cable, then you'd better replace six or more.
Sometimes you find that your home is more than over five cable, but still not up to speed, this may be the reason crystal head wiring. Crystal Head is the interfaces at both ends of the cable, so you plug the network port. Which can be seen from crystal head cable which a total of eight lines composed of previous operators when wiring the easy way often only take four lines must be 8 are connected.

3.2.1 How to choose?

从光猫到路由器的网线,这两个东西一般都放在一块,1米线就够,这个直接去淘宝买一个就行
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记得最好买超六以上的,现在运营商最高都支持千兆网了,说不定过几年你就要搞万兆组网了,不如一步到位。

对于网线麻烦的不是这些短线,而是墙里的那些线。如果你家里装修早,墙里的网线不达标怎么办?
别担心,不需要砸墙。有几种方法可以解决。

3.2.1.1 更换线路

把墙里的线换了。我就是这么干的。把墙上的网口面板拆掉,把网线接头从面板上拆掉,然后把新的网线绑在久的网线上,可以百度一下如何才能绑的牢。然后你需要一个寻线器,找到你拆的那个网络面板对应的是信号箱里那一条线,不知道你有没有见过IT的人用一个小设备在箱子里找线,会发出哔哔的响声,你可以买一个或者借一个,便宜的20,实在不想买也可以用电脑一条一条线试。
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在信号箱里找到你要拆的那条线之后慢慢往外拉,你就可以把之前的旧线拉出,新线绑在旧线上也会被拉到墙里的线管里。需要换的线都这么操作一遍,然后把新线接到网口面板上,线路更换完成。

PS:买回来的长网线是没有水晶头的,要想使用需要接到网口面板上或者自己压水晶头,压水晶头需要买压线钳,十几块钱就可以。把网线拨开,里面8条线,8中颜色,通过颜色排序,有两种接线协议,我一般按照橙白橙绿白蓝蓝白绿棕白棕接线,具体可以百度如何接水晶头。

3.2.1.2 使用无线桥接

嫌换线实在太麻烦?你也可以使用无线桥接。无线桥接的意思是用一台路由器的无线功能去连接另外一台路由器提供的网络。具体设置方法直接百度无线桥接就可以。但是要注意这样的网络是不稳定的,看电影聊天日常使用没问题,但是要是用来打电竞那就呵呵了,掉线跳ping会来拜访你的。

3.2.1.3 使用电力猫

前面说了光猫是把光讯号转化为数字型号用的。那么电力猫是干嘛的呢?通过之前的替换线路的介绍你应该知道了在家里网络信号是通过网线传递的,所以才需要换网线。那么你家里提供电力的强电线路能不能传递信号呢?答案是肯定的,电力猫就是干这事的。但是毕竟电线是用来输电的不是传递信号的,用起来会有电磁干扰,我认为也不太稳定,但是听说现在好的电力猫也十分稳定,可以试试。用了电力猫你就可以不换网线,直接用你家电插头接受信号。

3.2.1.4 把线接在外面

这个方法我都不想讲,太不讲究了。就是从路由器直接拖条线到你电脑,这条线就大摇大摆在你房间里路上躺着。

3.2.1.5 mesh路由器

现在各大路由器厂商基本上都推出了mesh路由器,这玩意和普通路由器有啥区别呢?看到我上面说的三种方式了么?网络信号可以通过网线,wifi ,电力猫传输。而mesh路由器,三种方式全部支持,不仅是全部支持,而且是同时支持,也就是说它可以用3种方式同时接收发送讯号,效果无敌,当然价格也是无敌的。
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3.3 路由器

虽然我说组网是个木桶,每个环节都会导致你网速不达标,但是大部分人都是被坑在路由器上了。

很多人说我明明买的是千兆路由器,为啥网速不达标?

因为黑心商家在玩文字游戏。他们说的千兆你仔细看看都是无线千兆。光无线千兆有啥用啊,除非你用的是无线桥接。否则你的路由器数据入口就是有线端口,出口是无线或者有线。如果把网络信号比喻为流水的话,那就是你的路由器入水管只有100M的大小,你的出口有1000M,你进来的水永远达不到1000M,出水口1000M有个啥用啊!!!

当然无线接口1000M也是需要的,你的手机平板笔记本用无线接入路由器的时候,速率就是由这个无线接口速率决定了。

所以一定要买有线接口是千兆的路由器。如何区分呢?首先你可以看路由器的参数列表,上面有有线端口参数。还有就是一定要认准关键字,一般有线接口千兆的会说自己是双千兆,全千兆路由器,看到这个就可以放心买。

举一个只有无线千兆的例子
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我们要买的是这种
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3.4 网线面板

Little general impact panel cable, but also one of the components of wood, in case of problems encountered panel may make you really have speed problems but do not check out. Be safe, buy Gigabit panel
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3.5 card

This is nothing to say, and now computers are basically Gigabit Ethernet, Fast estimated are old as the hills.

Say about the wireless network card, wireless card are not always really gigabit, there are many hundreds of megabytes. A few years ago no cell phone use gigabit wireless card. But most cell phone with no such network speed, the next big computer file was needed.

There is a dual-band router now say, is divided into 2.4G and 5G, 5G attention to this now talking about 3g / 4g / 5g and not a thing, but the wireless signal frequency electromagnetic waves. 5G faster, breaking the bottleneck 2.4G, 2.4G but the signal penetration is not good, that is, stay away not receive a.

4. Summary

A summary of Kazakhstan, is to use gigabit network, your network cable, network cable panels, routers, network cards had to be gigabit-level, are indispensable. Always stable than wired wireless, transmitting digital signals weak lines stable than high voltage cables. Over! Slip

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_44666188/article/details/104017811