Usually work three
Question 1
on the status and role of small towns in urbanization, the following statement is wrong ()
Choose one:
the development of small towns A. is an effective way to balance conflicting interests of rural and urban
B. development of small towns to promote the city's system reform and
development C. small towns is a step urbanized rural
D. development of small cities and towns is an important way of Chinese urbanization
E. development of small towns is the only way farmers in agricultural and rural
The town's economic strength, will be further enhanced to promote agriculture, rural city with the ability to accelerate economic and social development in rural areas. Small Towns is the way to solve the problems of agriculture and rural farmers, but not the only way.
The correct answer is: the development of small towns is the only way farmers in agricultural and rural
Question 2
new urbanization requires the formation of () reciprocity workers and peasants, urban-rural integration of new workers and peasants, urban-rural relations with.
Choose one:
A. to promote agriculture to rural city with
B. to promote agricultural workers, city with a rural
C. to promote agriculture, the city with rural
D. to promote agricultural workers to the rural city with
Four Modernizations new town to be synchronized, urban and rural. Promote information technology and industrialization, the depth of integration, industrialization and urbanization, positive interaction, urbanization and agricultural modernization coordination, promote urban development and industrial support, employment and population transfer unity gathering, exchange and promote urban and rural elements of equality balanced allocation of public resources, the formation of industry promoting agriculture and urban with rural, workers and peasants of reciprocity, one of the new urban and rural workers and peasants, urban-rural relations.
The correct answer is: to promote agriculture, rural city with a
title 3
of the following characteristics about American small towns in terms of functionality, to say wrong is ()
Choose one:
A. metropolitan and rural middle ground of a unique suburb small towns
B. metropolitan fringe areas of New York, Los Angeles and other cities and towns in order to focus on the tertiary industry based
C. metropolitan fringe areas of New York and Los Angeles to focus on the primary industry-based town
D. located in urban and rural zones small towns, mainly in the agricultural and sideline products processing, storage economic pillar
Formed in the peripheral areas of metropolitan New York, Los Angeles features a unique town, where the concentration of the tertiary industry beautiful service-based urban environment $, lower land prices relative to the metropolis, but the traffic is extremely convenient , and very close contact metropolis, attracted many young people and old people live here.
The correct answer is: the edge of the metropolitan area of New York and Los Angeles to focus on the primary industry-based town
title 4
small towns in which country, the city could barely see the police, public buildings without supervision, nor residents of the home security network? ()
Choose one:
A. Germany
B. United States
C. English
D. Australia
Closer in planning the construction of public life, complete infrastructure, give full consideration to the needs of various groups. Barely see the entire city police, public buildings without supervision, residents of the home and no network security, protection of public resources thinking deeply the hearts of every resident.
The correct answer is: Germany
Topic 5
instability on small urban population, the statement is false ()
Choose one:
A. Small town residents are involved in commercial and industrial labor
B. Small Town "population and industry" many
C. Small Town " Every family workers, household farming "
D. residents of small towns encouraged farmers to leave their homes
The flow of agricultural labor from rural areas to small towns and agricultural and non-agricultural industries too, residents of small towns and big cities not as much as engaged in commercial and industrial labor, but "every family workers, household farming", residents and business farming widespread phenomenon.
The correct answer is: small town residents are involved in commercial and industrial labor
topics 6
new urbanization required to () as the main form, medium and small cities and small towns to promote the coordinated development.
Choose one:
A. metropolitan
B. City Group
C. small towns
D. small cities
Since the reform and opening up, Beijing and Tianjin, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta city group of three to 2.8 percent of the land area gather 18% of the population, creating 36% of GDP, to be driven by China's rapid economic growth and participation in international the main platform for economic cooperation and competition. New urbanization requirements continue to be the main form of urban group, medium and small cities and small towns to promote the coordinated development.
The correct answer is: urban agglomeration
title 7
of the following statements about the United States and Europe town planning in sewage treatment, the error is ()
Choose one:
A. American wastewater treatment facilities by the local government and central government burden
B. In the United States and Europe, small towns and villages of sewage treatment is important
C. British sewage treatment facilities by the local government and central government burden
D. how to deal with sewage in small towns and villages is one of the most fundamental problems of planning
How to deal with sewage in small towns and villages is one of the most fundamental problems of planning in the United States, the government no longer foot the bill, the government asked developers to bear this cost. European countries town planning in sewage treatment statement, the error is
the correct answer is: United States of sewage treatment facilities by the local government and the central government the burden of
title 8
current relationship of urbanization and urbanization of China's population is land ()
Choose one:
former than the latter A.
B. latter larger than the former
C. The former equals the latter
D. two unrelated
Rapid process of urbanization in some cities "pie" type expansion, excessive pursuit of wide roads and large squares, Metro New Area development zone and industrial park covers too large, low population density built-up areas, "land urbanization" faster than the urban population, the extensive construction land inefficient.
The correct answer is: the former than the latter
title 9
of the following statements about the existence of our country in the process of urbanization problems, the error is ()
Choose one:
A. lack of a large number of rural labor transfer employment
B. "land urbanization" faster than the urban population, the extensive construction land inefficient
C. large number of agricultural work hard to integrate into urban society, the public process lag
D. unreasonable urban spatial distribution and size of the structure, does not match the resources and environment carrying capacity
Since the reform and opening up, along with the accelerated process of industrialization and urbanization, China has experienced a low starting point, the fast development process. Rapid urbanization, and absorb a large number of achievements in rural labor employment, improve the urban and rural elements of the configuration of production efficiency, and promote the sustained and rapid economic development has brought profound changes in social structure, promote urban and rural living standards to enhance, made attracted worldwide attention.
The correct answer is: not a lot of rural labor transfer employment
subject 10
does not belong to the major disadvantages of small towns and small size are ()
Choose one:
A. space and radiation area is small, difficult to attract resources and the surrounding radiation Zhenyujingji
B there conducive to gathering scale and radiation play the role of
C. administrative personnel, increasing the burden on farmers
D. constrained by administrative divisions, towns fragmentation, duplication and waste of resources
Development of small towns only to achieve the optimum size before we can play the best economic and social benefits. From the current size of small towns in rural areas in most areas it is still relatively small, limiting the play of scale gathering of small towns and radiation effects.
The correct answer is: in favor of gathering scale and radiation play the role of
title 11
of the following objectives for the development of urbanization, the argument is false ()
Choose one:
A. scale of urbanization steadily
B. urbanization pattern is more optimized
C urban development model of scientific and rational
D. harmonious and pleasant urban life
New urbanization, more concerned about the quality and level of urbanization of the city, rather than just the scale.
The correct answer is: the scale of urbanization steadily
title 12
according to the universal law of world urbanization development, China's urbanization rate is still at 30% -70% () range.
Choose one:
A. the average rate of development
B. Development of ultrafast
C. slow development
D. rapid development
According to the universal law of world urbanization development, China's urbanization rate is 30% -70%, which is still rapid growth range, but continue past the traditional extensive mode of urbanization, industrial upgrading will bring slow, resource and environmental degradation, increasing social conflicts, etc. a number of risks, may fall into the "middle income trap", thereby affecting the process of modernization.
The correct answer is: the rapid development of
the title 13
of the following statements about the existence of our country in the process of urbanization problems, the error is ()
Choose one:
A. urban spatial distribution and size of the irrational structure, resources and environment carrying capacity does not match
B A large number of agricultural work hard to integrate into urban society, the public process lag
C. "land urbanization" faster than the urban population, the extensive construction land inefficient
D. get a large number of rural labor transfer employment
Since the reform and opening up, along with the accelerated process of industrialization and urbanization, China has experienced a low starting point, the fast development process. Rapid urbanization, and absorb a large number of achievements in rural labor employment, improve the urban and rural elements of the configuration of production efficiency, and promote the sustained and rapid economic development has brought profound changes in social structure, promote urban and rural living standards to enhance, made attracted worldwide attention.
The correct answer is: a lot of rural labor transfer employment are not
entitled 14
to say the following about the reform and opening up, urbanization eastern and western regions development, the error is ()
Choose one:
A. the western development strategy of central China and to promote the gap between the eastern and western urbanization will increase
B. eastern coastal areas take the lead in opening up the development of
C. urbanization resident population of the eastern part of the region significantly higher than the west
D. central and west development is lagging behind
Eastern coastal industrial transfer speed up in the Midwest region strong resources and environment carrying capacity, speed up urbanization, foster new growth pole, and promoting economic growth and market space from east to west, from south to north echelon expand, population promote economic layout more reasonable, more coordinated regional development,, the gap between the western urbanization will become increasingly smaller.
The correct answer is: the central and western development strategy to promote the rise of the gap between east and west will be growing urbanization
title 15
of the following features on the British countryside plan, saying the error is ()
Choose one:
A. in contrast the surrounding farmland, the English countryside settlements, small towns or villages, are very small
B. when they do to small town or village planning, particularly taking into account the geographical expansion of the direction they choose, determine whether their choice to protect high-quality farmland
C. relatively farmland around the English countryside settlements, small towns or villages, they are a great
D. they should also consider what small towns or villages development potential, such as water, schools, public transportation, etc.
In contrast the surrounding farmland, the English countryside settlements, small towns or villages, are very small. They may expansion region thereof in all directions.
The correct answer is: in terms relative to the surrounding farmland, the British countryside settlements, small towns or villages, is a great
subject 16
does not belong to the main experience of small towns in Germany following is? ()
Choose one:
A. government-led, public participation
B. role in promoting the market economy relies
C. convenient life, the orderly management of
urban construction and agricultural production D. both classical and modern combination
Urban construction planning in Germany is not entirely rely on the market, Germany's urban construction planning is based on spatial planning as the main body, constituted by the federal government and local governments. At the same time, the public will be involved, a sound mechanism for citizen participation and legal protection.
The correct answer is: to rely on role in promoting the market economy
subject 17
the following relationship between the new town government and market, statements is correct ()
Choose one:
A. government-led, market-led
B. market-led, government guidance
C. market and the government is not important
D. market and the government are equally important
New town to be processed in the correct relationship between the government and the market, greater respect for market rules, adhere to the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, better play the role of government to effectively fulfill important government to develop planning policies, provide public services and to create the institutional environment duties, the urbanization become the dominant market, the natural development process, become government guidance, scientific development process.
The correct answer is: market-led, government guidance
title 18
of the following statements about urban development in China since the reform and opening up, the error is ()
Choose one:
the number of cities and towns A. increase
B. urban infrastructure has been further improved
C. city functions changes
D. increase in big cities, small cities did not change significantly
Since the reform and opening up, China's small cities and the number and size have been greatly developed and improved.
The correct answer is: the increase in big cities, small cities did not significantly change
the subject 19
Ba small towns as regional population is simple centralized, simplified internal structure, not from rural areas to promote the construction of modern high degree of small towns, SMALL town planning ().
Choose one:
A. demonstrate inadequate planning unscientific
B. lack of seriousness, free to change the plan
a low C. starting point for planning, lack of strategic vision
D. little unfocused, irrational
Small towns planning a low starting point, the lack of strategic vision. The construction of small towns is as simple centralized regional population, internal structure simplified, not from rural areas to promote the construction of highly modern small town, does not correctly handle short-term and long-term, needs and possibilities, production and other aspects of life relationship.
The correct answer is: the low starting point for planning, lack of strategic vision
title 20
of the following statement regarding the construction of small cities and towns in Australia's public health service system, the error is ()
Choose one:
A. personally assume the local government of the town and garbage removal garbage disposal
B. local government garbage removal and disposal of these towns work contracted out to the private sector to complete the city's sanitation management
in many towns C. Australia have private entrepreneurs supervision of the garbage collection company
D. urban waste in the interior can not solve business company, the company will extend into the waste so-ansi-language between towns: EN-US; mso-fareast -language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR -SA '> personally assume the local government garbage removal and disposal of urban work
Australia full use of the market mechanism, many towns have private supervision garbage collection companies, local governments and the urban garbage disposal work contracted out to the private sector, in order to complete health management of the city. While taking high financial penalties for violation of the provisions of these private companies. High financial penalties dual supervision mechanisms conducive to scientific and public environmental health maintenance towns.
The correct answer is: the local government personally assume garbage removal and disposal of urban working
title 21
in the planning of rural towns, which elements need to consider the British countryside planner? ()
To select one or more of:
A. Are there people can get basic social services, such as business, health, education, sewage treatment and other
B. its relationship with the rural population of
C. It is able to become a local service center whether it can promote employment growth
if D. is a convenient road, whether it is a public transport hub surrounding villages
E. whether it has water, if there is land suitable for industrial development
English countryside when planning to do a small town or village planning, rural planners consider is its relationship with the rural population, whether it can become a local service center, if it can promote job growth. On the other hand, if it has water, if there is land suitable for industrial development, if there is good road, whether it is a public transportation hub surrounding villages, where if people have access to basic social services, such as business, health , education, sewage treatment and so on.
The correct answer is: its relationship with the rural population, whether it can become a local service center, if it can promote employment growth, whether it has water, if there is suitable land development industry, whether there are good road, whether it around public transportation hub of the village, where people can get if basic social services, such as business, health, education, sewage treatment and other
topics 22
to promote the development of small towns policy What? ()
To select one or more of:
A. enterprises should be guided gathering
B. deepen the reform of the household registration system
C. Social Security Mechanism
D. strengthen the planning and management of small towns
E. improve land management system, financial system reform
From a policy perspective, policy options to promote the development of small towns there are many, developing small towns spirit, the need in many aspects of the household registration system, social security mechanism, the township enterprises gather, the small town's own planning and management, land management system, financial system, etc. We have to do further reform.
The correct answer is: to deepen the reform of the household registration system, improve the social security mechanism to guide township enterprises gather to strengthen the planning and management of small towns, improve land management system, the reform of the financial system
subject 23
small towns in their own economic strength is weak mainly in the ()
Select one or more of:
A. only pay attention to hardware construction of towns, cities and towns do not foster economic growth of
B. Some small towns appear idle land, buildings closed, "high-rise buildings beggar lived" phenomenon
C. Some places ignore the level of economic development constraints, unrealistic promote urbanization
D. hardware construction of small towns do not pay attention to the phenomenon
in some places is only concerned about the construction of the town's hardware does not foster economic growth point of the town, resulting in a number of small towns become a seat of "shell City" wastage of hardware facilities, idle land, buildings closed, "high-rise buildings beggar lived" phenomenon, lost power for sustainable development.
The correct answer is: some places ignore the constraints of the level of economic development, urbanization unrealistic only paid attention to hardware construction of cities and towns, not foster economic growth towns, small towns appear idle land, buildings closed, "beggar-rise buildings live "phenomenon
subject of 24
developed countries town planning value orientation What? ()
To select one or more of:
A. ensure that human consumption is in the range of natural regeneration of
B. prevent man-made disasters
actively involved residents of C.
D. natural ecological processes to maintain the integrity and sustainability of
E. meet people's social needs
In developed countries, town planning and design, taking the value orientation is different from urban planning, such as: maintain the integrity of the natural ecological processes and continuing to ensure human consumption is in the range of natural regeneration, preventing man-made disasters, meet people's social needs, such as the active participation of the residents.
The correct answer is: to maintain natural ecological processes integrity and continuity, to ensure that human consumption is in the range of natural regeneration, preventing man-made disasters, to meet the social needs of people, active participation of the residents of
title 25
part of the small town of human attractive lack of resources, mainly due to ()
to select one or more of:
the collective property rights, including land A. clear
B. buy a house or building prices or costs very high
C. in some areas, farmers settled into the small towns "threshold" is high
D. settled in small towns to pay various fees
Collective ownership of assets, including most of the small town land is not clear, so that farmers do not want to completely abandon the land into the cities and towns, which are largely dampened the rural labor force into the small towns of enthusiasm.
The correct answer is: In some areas, farmers settled into the small town of "threshold" very high, buy a house or building prices or costs, settled in small towns to pay various fees
26 topics
mainly American experience of small towns What? ()
To select one or more of:
A. government-led, public participation
B. towns with their own characteristics in terms of functionality
C. high concentration of agricultural production base
D. agricultural development and industrialization of both
E. rely on promoting the role of market economy
American urbanization is based on the industrial revolution, the development of urbanization is not to rely on government-led large-scale infrastructure construction, relying instead on promoting a market economy. Population centers offer a lot of labor, the private sector invest in the construction of transport facilities, to provide facilities for the protection of small towns. More enterprises to enter the town, promote the development of real estate, small towns prosperity.
The correct answer is: relying on the role of market economy, driven town unique in terms of functionality, a high concentration of agricultural production base, both the development of agriculture and industrialization
title 27
small cities and towns in how to improve the financial system? ()
To select one or more of:
A. forming a diversified investment pattern
B. mobilize all social forces to participate in small towns
C. to develop a variety of preferential policies
D. solved by direct foreign capital shortage of small towns funding
Current funding construction of small towns are mostly direct investment by the government, a serious shortage of funds, lack of funds to change the status quo, can solve the shortage of funds for construction of small towns to attract investment issues through direct way. It is to develop a variety of preferential policies to mobilize all social forces to participate in small towns, a diversified investment patterns, including a state investment, local government investment, social investment, including foreign investment and personal investment, which is expanding investment channel, one of the basic measures to increase investment sources.
The correct answer is: to solve the problem through direct funding of small towns to attract investment, develop a variety of preferential policies to mobilize all social forces to participate in small towns, and form a diversified investment pattern
title 28
construction of small towns in how to improve land management system ? ()
To select one or more of:
A. be sold, transferred from the township or development or construction of rental units
B. further improve the rural land system
C. by the government of unified planning, unified land acquisition, unified development, unified transfer
D. Mining land resources, protect farmland conservation
E. for industrial, commercial, residential and other land, to take a different land-price policy
Small towns in improving the land management system, the government needs a unified planning, unified land acquisition, unified development, unified transfer. Urban construction land, the land can be implemented as a state-owned sector levy, be sold, transferred or leased by the township or development units after construction. Rational use of differential rent land for industrial, commercial, residential and other land, to take a different land price policy. Enable farmers to enjoy long-term benefits of the land. While improving land development and utilization management system, to further improve the rural land circulation system.
The correct answer is: by the government unified planning and land acquisition, unified development, unified transfer, be sold, transferred or leased by the post township or development units construction, industrial, commercial, residential and other land, to take a different land price policy, exploitation of land resources, saving protection of arable land, to further improve the system of rural land
title 29
experience of developed countries the main town planning what? ()
To select one or more of:
A. towns and villages in layout and function of changing
the core of the open space plan B.
core C. sewage treatment of
the core planning D. roads of
protection and rational utilization of resources and the environment E.
rooms, sewage treatment and road arrangements seen as the core of town planning.
Developed town planning attaches great importance to the protection and rational use of resources and the environment, focusing on layout, geography, history, economy, culture and function of towns and villages, etc., especially the open space, sewage treatment and road arrangements seen as the core of town planning.
The correct answer is: the protection and rational utilization of environment and resources
between, sewage treatment and road town planning arrangements regarded as the core. The core of open space planning, layout of towns and villages, such as changing the function, the core planning of roads, sewage treatment core
topic 30
What are the development trend of urbanization in China is facing? ()
To select one or more of:
external opportunities A. urbanization facing increasing
B. urbanization restructuring and development of the inherent requirements of more single
C. basic conditions of urban transformation development matures
D. restructuring and development of urbanization the inherent requirements more urgent
E. urbanization external challenges facing the development of increasingly serious
In the context of rebalancing the global economy and industrial structure readjustment, China is facing huge industrial transformation and upgrading and digestion serious excess capacity challenges; international pressure on China's energy resources and ecological environment facing unprecedented external challenges of urbanization facing increasingly serious. Rely on cheap labor supply to promote rapid development of urbanization model is not sustainable. Relying on extensive consumption of land and other resources to promote the rapid development of urbanization model is not sustainable. Rely on non-equalization of basic public services to lower the costs to promote the rapid development of urbanization model is not sustainable urbanization restructuring and development of the inherent requirements more urgent.
The correct answer is: external challenges facing the development of urbanization increasingly serious, urbanization restructuring and development of the inherent requirements more urgent, basic conditions of urban transformation development matures
